云南省曲靖市沾益縣菱角鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelackofan______educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.urgent

C.excessive

D.adequate參考答案：D2.Parentswanttohelptheirchildrenasmuchastheycan,but_______,theyshouldmakethechildrenlearntobeindependent.A.onaccountof

B.asaresult

C.inotherwords

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D3.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們有一個(gè)好的開(kāi)端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目標(biāo)。Needdoing或needtobedone需要被做…，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B略5.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.A.below

B.on

C.at

D.above參考答案：D6.Whoever

________

a

crime

can

never

escape

from

being

punished.A.commits

B.doesC.makes

D.earns參考答案：A7.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…alone

B.leave…behind

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：A8.Doyouthinkheis_______toattendthemeeting?A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A9.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,________.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D10.Thestudents’Unioncalledonusto______ourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.A.givein B.giveoutC.giveaway D.giveup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)生會(huì)呼吁我們把用過(guò)的書(shū)送給低年級(jí)的學(xué)生。A.givein讓步；B.giveout分發(fā)，釋放；C.giveaway贈(zèng)送；D.giveup放棄。把用過(guò)的書(shū)給學(xué)生，故選C。11.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C12.Withtheirfood______,therobbersgaveintothepolice.A.runout

B.runningout

C.usingup

D.runningoutof參考答案：B13.Thedesksandthechairscanbetheheightofachild.

A.addedto B.adjustedtoC.addictedto D.ledto參考答案：B提示:此處表示“根據(jù)……調(diào)節(jié)”。addto“增添”;adjustto“調(diào)節(jié)”;addictto“對(duì)……上癮”;leadto“導(dǎo)致,通向”。

14..--Doyouknowwhythechemicalplantwasn’tbuilthere?--Becauseit

toomuchpollutiontotheair. A.hadcaused B.caused C.willhavecaused D.wouldhavecaused參考答案：D

15.Sheis________herchildwhohasbeenawayfromhomefortwomonths.A．dyingtoseeing

B．dyingtoseeC．a(chǎn)ddictedtosee

D．a(chǎn)ccustomedtosee參考答案：D16.Ourschoolis______40classes.A.madeupfor

B.madeupof

C.makeuseof

D.madeof參考答案：B略二、填空17.用選修7、8詞組的正確形式填空（8分，每空0.5分）1.Ihavelearnedto_____________(適應(yīng))mydisability.2.Workingsohard,you________________（一定會(huì)）passtheexam.3.He_____________________(忙于)histasknow.4.Hecould______________(為…保留))sometimeforexercise..5.She________muchmore____________(感覺(jué)自在)inEnglandnow.6.Istillreceivedlettersfrommyformerclassmates_______________(有時(shí)、偶爾).參考答案：略18.A;Howdoyouthinkaboutfriends?B:Friends?

You76m_____thecharacteroffriends?

A:Exactly.Wealwayschoosefriendswithmuchtrouble.B:Iagreewithyou.First,Ithinkfriendsshould77c_____forothers

A:Yes.Weshouldknow78e_____otherverywell.

B:Then,Idonotthinkpeoplewithmanyweaknessescanbeaproperfriendofus.A:Allright.Becausewecanbe79e_____influencedbythematthisage.B:Butthatwon’tmeanweshould80m____friendswiththesamebackground.A:Youmeanfriendscanbely81d___________characters?

B:yeah…Don’tyouthinkyoucangetdifferent82e______fromdifferentfriends?A:Ofcourse.Butonlyifwehavesomethingcommon.

B:Ontheotherhand,peoplearealwaysdifferentbetweenwhathe83a____andwhathereallyshouldbeA:Ican’tunderstandyoucompletely.B:Well.Peoplewholooksveryfriendlymaybe84o_______insomeoccasions.A:Buthowcanweknowthetruth?

B:Justchatwithhimwithoutprejudice.A:Whenweare85f______witheachother,wewillfindone’sheart.參考答案：76mean

77care

78each

79easily

80make81different

82experience

83acts84opposite

85familiar三、閱讀理解19.Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新聞).ItcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(波士頓新聞通訊),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(發(fā)行量)intheworld.B