云南省昆明市鐵路局第七中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies_______atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear。A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案：C2.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．a(chǎn)mtophoneC．willphone

D．phone參考答案：C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解題時(shí)不要受now的影響而誤用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)表示“我馬上打電話去問”。will可表示說話時(shí)臨時(shí)的打算。3.Romehas___________itwillenterabidtohostthe2024summerOlympicGames.Asweknow,Italycameclosetowinningabidtohostthe2004GamesbutlosttoAthens,Greece.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.confirmed

D.competed

參考答案：C

句意：羅馬已證實(shí)它將參與申請(qǐng)2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)。大家都知道，意大利在申辦2004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)以微弱弱勢(shì)輸給希臘。4.Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt

theoldfishmarketusedtobe.A、what

B、that

C、where

D、inwhich參考答案：C[解析]句意：一個(gè)新的購(gòu)物中心將建在原來(lái)的魚市場(chǎng)上。where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。5.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A．解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Face的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩個(gè)：facesth;befacedwith。如果此題沒有with,則正確答案就應(yīng)是C。6.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce

witheachother．

A．theyhavequarreled

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．hadtheyquarreled參考答案：C7.__

_iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpohasbeenbroughttoanend.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略8.Thehero’sstory

differentlyinthenewspapers.

A．wasreported

B．wasreporting

C．reports D．reported參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)正確使用。這句話的意思是：這個(gè)英雄的故事在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不同。

9.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,_______abouthowtopreventbirdflu.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B10.Asasayinggoes,thewisemanknowsheknowsnothing,_________thefoolthinksheknowsall.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.though參考答案：B11.Throughoutitsearlyyears,whatwenowcallhiphop________withoutevenhavinganame.A.evolved

B.isevolved

C.hadevolved

D.evolves參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在早期，現(xiàn)在被稱為hippop的音樂演變的時(shí)候甚至都沒有名字。本句中在早期過程中，hiphop甚至都沒有名字，從throughoutitsearlyyear可以看出為過去式，所以用evolved。故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception參考答案：A略13.

theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime．

A．Infavorof

B．Regardlessof

C．Apartfrom

D．Dueto參考答案：24．B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)境說運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)按期舉行，因此這里表示“不顧”天氣情況，用B表示“不管，不顧”。其他選項(xiàng)的含義：A贊成，C除了……之外，D由于。

【解析】略35.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto_________todayfordiscussion.A.bringup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.putup參考答案：A略15.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C16.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)

lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?

A．potential

B．typical

C．optional

D．critical參考答案：C略17.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I

.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A．wasnotinvited

B．havenotbeeninvitedC．hadn’tbeeninvited

D．didn’tinvite參考答案：C18.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reaction

B.impression

C.permission

D.conclusion參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫41.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeveryb___________.42.Shea___________thesingeronthepiano.43.Theya___________carryingouttheplanforlackofmoney.44.Nowito___________tohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.45.Youshould___________withyourfriendinhissufferings.46.Sowethinkitisreasonableto___________(推測(cè)、認(rèn)為)theylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.47.Sheis___________(承認(rèn)、公認(rèn))asanexpertonthesubject.48.Asnowball___________(打中、擊中)himonthebackofthehead.49.Ican’t___________(忍受)youngpeoplecastingawaytheiryouth.50.Shewasacasual___________(熟人)ofmyfamilyinVienna.參考答案：41.beneficial

42.accompanied/accompanies

43.abandoned

44.occurred

45.participate

46.assume

47.acknowledged

48.struck

49.bear

50.acquaintance【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：和那些尊重你、支持你的人在一起是非常有益的。該空作be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，所以填beneficial。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她用鋼琴為歌手伴奏。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填accompanied；表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填accompanies?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于缺乏資金，他們放棄了執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填abandoned?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：現(xiàn)在他突然想到，他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)有很大的潛力，那頭牛的死是一種幸運(yùn)。itoccurredtosb.that某人想起了某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填occurred?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該和你的朋友一起分擔(dān)他的痛苦。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填participate?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以我們認(rèn)為，假設(shè)他們住在這些洞穴里是合理的，盡管寒冷。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，所以填assume。【47題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她被公認(rèn)為是這一學(xué)科的專家?！八焙汀俺姓J(rèn)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填acknowledged?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)雪球擊中了他的后腦勺。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填struck。【49題詳解】句意：我不能容忍年輕人虛度青春。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填bear?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她是我在維也納的家人的一個(gè)泛泛之交。這里需要使用名詞，所以填acquaintance。三、閱讀理解20.

MyAuntEdithwasawidow（寡婦）of50,workingasasecretary,whendoctorsdiscoveredwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartillness.

AuntEdithdoesn’tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinthelibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartdoctor.Dr.MichaelDeBekeyofHouston,Texas.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesameillness.ThearticlesaidDr.DeBekey’sfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldn’tpossiblepaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeeshecouldpay?

SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtoliveherthreechildrenwhowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfourmoreyears,andamongthemalittlegirlalwaysdreamedoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn’tawordofself-pity,onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.

Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn’twanttocomein;shestoodinthehallandreadaloud.Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucancometoHouston,therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.

SignedMichaelDeBekey

Thatwassevenyearsago.Sincethen,AuntEdithhasbeen