上海長寧中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B2.--Howlongdoesittaketogettotherailwaystation?--Well,

.willyougotherebybusoronfoot?

A.Idon’tknow

B.italldepends

C.Iamastrangerhere

D.aboutanhour’sride參考答案：B3.SheoftensurfstheInternetinhersparetime,_____whatsheisinterestedin.A.tosearchfor

B.searchingforC．searchesfor

D.searchfor參考答案：B略4.It’squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher.A.turn

B.make

C.get

D.grow參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：沒有足夠的耐心和愛的人不太可能成為一名教師。在表示“成為”時，turn+（無冠詞）名詞，意為“成為”；make+a/an+名詞，意為“成為”；get+名詞，意為“得到（東西），到達（地方）”，作為系動詞時表示一種變化過程，強調的是“漸漸變得”，一般后面不跟職業，后常接形容詞的比較級形式。；grow意為“長成”，作為系動詞時，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的靜態形容詞作表語，也可以接表示天氣的形容詞作表語。它側重于“逐漸變成某種狀態”，如Soontheskygrewdark.天很快變黑了。分析語境可知，本空后是一種職業，而且前有冠詞修飾，因此只能是make，故選B，5.Is_______threehours_______thepoorboytocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;thatittakes B.there;thatittakes C.there;when

D.it;that參考答案：A6.Wehaven’tdicussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：D7.Roger_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookout B.took

inC.tookup D.tookoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：Roger從事繪畫一段時間，但很快就失去了興趣。A.tookout取出；B.tookin吸收，接納，明白；C.tookup拿起，從事；D.tookoff脫掉。結合句意可知答案為C。31.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing參考答案：C略9.Havingcreatedalotofvividcharactersinthebest-sellingbooks,hewonthe________ofbookloversallovertheworld.

A.comprehension

B.affection

C.satisfaction

D.congratulation參考答案：B10.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________and_________ontheheadwitharod.

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D略11.Doyouknowthereason_____studentsaresolazy.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：你知道學生們如此懶惰的原因嗎？從句子結構看，本句是含定語從句中，先行詞為thereason，而定語從句中studentsaresolazy.缺少相對應的的原因狀語forthereason,所以該空可以填why或者forwhich；故選C。12.Onlywhen_________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill參考答案：B略13.ToimproveherspokenEnglish,shewould

halfanhourpracticingreadingaloud.everyday.

A.leaveout

B.takeup

C.setaside

D.focuson參考答案：C14.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C15.Whenyouare_______aboutwhichbuttontopressonthecomplicatedmachine,youcaneitherreadtheuser’sguideforguidanceorfaxusforspecificinstruction.Don’t______thetrial-and-errormethod.A.insure;do

B.ensure;make

C.uncertain;try

D.unsure;touch參考答案：C16.E-mail,aswellastelephones,__animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A17.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thereisabeliefthatgoodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation．Enoughexamplescanbefoundtoillustratingthepointofview．Tobeginwith,eatingmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatisawonderfulhealthyhabit．Ofcourse,youwouldhavetorefuseavarietyofdelicioussnackandjunkfood.Also,excellenthabitofreadingclassicliteratureinaregularbasisisanothercaseinpoint．ButyouwoulddefinitelyhavetospendmoretimeonyourfavoriteTVprogramsorfascinatingcomputergames．Developinggoodhabits,withoutanydoubt,involvegreatperseveranceanddeterminationtostandagainstvarioustemptationsaroundus,whichisnoteasy.However,asweallknowit,goodhabitsarebenefittoourlivesandlearning.Therefore,asfarasI'mconcerned,it'sworthtodevelopgreathabitsatthecostofresistingtemptation．參考答案：Thereisabeliefthatgoodhabitsresultfromresistingtemptation．Enoughexamplescanbefoundtoillustratingthepointofview．Tobeginwith,eatingmoreillustratefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatisawonderfulhealthyhabit．Ofcourse,youwouldbuthavetorefuseavarietyofdelicioussnackandjunkfood．Also,∧excellenthabitofsnacks

an\thereadingclassicliteratureinaregularbasisisanothercaseinpoint．ButyouwouldondefinitelyhavetospendmoretimeonyourfavoriteTVprogramsorfascinatinglesscomputergames．Developinggoodhabits,withoutanydoubt,involvegreatperseveranceandinvolvesdeterminationtostandagainstvarioustemptationsaroundus,whichisnoteasy.However,asweallknowit,goodhabitsarebenefittoourlivesandlearning．beneficialTherefore,asfarasI'mconcerned,it'sworthtodevelopgreathabitsattheworthwhilecostofresistingtemptation．

1.illustrating—illustrate考查動詞。前面的to是不定式，與illustrate構成目的狀語；2.and—but

考查連詞?！岸喑运卟恕迸c“少吃肉”是轉折關系；3.snack---snacks

考查名詞的復數。snack是可數名詞,在avarietyof后用復數;4.excellent前面加an/the

考查冠詞。habit前面要用冠詞;5.in---on

考查介詞短語。onaregularbasis定期地；經常地;6.more---less

考查形容詞比較級。句意：但是你肯定要少花時間在你最喜歡的電視節目上;7.involve---involves

考查動詞的時態。Developinggoodhabits作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數;8.know后面的it去掉

考查代詞.asweallknow是非限制性定語從句，不缺成分;9.benefit---beneficial

考查形容詞性詞短語.

bebeneficialto有益于;10.worth---worthwhile

考查固定句型.

it'sworthwhiletodo/doing是固定句型。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3.錯誤類型不涉及單詞拼寫。Thisyear,ourschoolcalledonusstudentstomakeagooduseofourtimeanddosomesociallypracticeduringtheholiday,soIfoundajobandbegantoworkinasmallrestaurant.Ithoughtitwaseasy,anditturnedouttobeahardonebyamatteroffact.Ispendthewholemorningwashingdishandsettingtables.Ididn'thavelunchuntilitwastwointheafternoon.Afterlunch,Iimmediatelybegantoworkagain,doesthesamethingsuntil11pm.Ittookmyselfmorethantenhoursadaytoworkthere!However,throughthehardwork,I'vecometounderstandthevalueofhardwork.I'vealsorealizedwhatdifficultitismyparentstosupportthefamily.Therefore,Iamnowdeterminedtostudyhardertorepaymyparents.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了今年，作者學校號召學生們充分利用時間，在假期做一些社會實踐。作者在一家小飯館館打工，辛苦地工作也讓作者意識到對于作者父母來說，供養這個家庭有多么困難。【詳解】第一處：考查固定短語。句意：今年，我們學校號召我們學生充分利用我們的時間，在假期做一些社會實踐。makegooduseof充分利用，該短語是固定短語，所以去掉a。第二處：考查形容詞。句意：今年，我們學校號召我們學生充分利用我們的時間，在假期做一些社會實踐。修飾名詞practice，用形容詞，所以socially→social。第三處：考查連詞。句意：我原以為很容易，但事實上很難。表示轉折關系，所以and→but。第四處：考查固定短語。句意：我原以為很容易，但事實上很難。asamatteroffact事實上，該短語是固定短語，所以by→as。第五處：考查時態。描述發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以spend→spent。第六處：考查固定短語。句意：我整個上午都在洗盤子和擺桌子。Washdishes洗盤子，該短語是固定短語，所以dish→dishes。第七處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：午飯后，我馬上又開始工作，做同樣的事情直到晚上十一點?！白觥钡倪壿嬛髡Z是“我”，它們之間是主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語，所以does→doing。第八處：考查固定句型。句意：它每天花費我十多個小時在那里工作。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以myself→me。第九處：考查引導詞。句意：我也意識到對于我父母來說，供養這個家庭有多么困難。文中表示“多么困難”，所以what→how。第十處：考查介詞。句意：我也意識到對于我父母來說，供養這個家庭有多么困難。文中表示“對于…”，所以is之后加for。三、閱讀理解20.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstressedWednesdaythatthesocialistpathChinahasfollowedis"correct,"anditisthechoiceofthe“historyandpeople.”Citing(引用)theremarkableachievementsChinahasmadeoverthepast37yearswhenitinitiatedthereformandopening-uppolicy,XinotedthatitonlytookseveraldecadesforChinatocompletethejourneythedevelopedcountrieshavegonethroughforcenturies.“ThatfullyshowsthattheChinesepeoplearefollowingacorrectpath,”thepresidentsaidwhileaddressingabanquethostedbyLordMayoroftheCityofLondonAlanYarrowonWednesdayevening.Meanwhile,hepledgedthatChinawillstaycommittedtoapeacefuldevelopmentpathanddoesnotacceptthelogicthatacountrywillseekhegemony(霸權，領導權)onceitgetsstrong.“Nooneandnothing—inanyreason—caninfluenceChina’sdeterminationandwilltopursuethepathofpeacefuldevelopment,”hesaid.Inhisspeech,thepresidentalsoexplainedindetailaboutthedevelopmentoffriendlyrelationsbetweenChinaandBritain,citingteaculture,literature,movies,TVdramas,footballandculturalexchanges.HespecificallyreferredtoShakespeare’sinfluenceonhimbysharingthestoryofhisyouthtimeinthecountryside,whenhewasdeeplyattractedbythemaster’sworks.“TheChina-Britainfriendshiphasbeendeeplyrootedintheheartsofourtwopeoples.Andthereisasolidfoundationinpublicopinionandinsocietyforthetwocountriestogrowlong-termrelations,”headded.63．AccordingtothepassageweknowthatPresidentXiJinpingispayingavisitto_______.

A.theU.S.A

B.Britain

C.Canada

D.Russia64．WherecanyouprobablyNOTfindthispassage?

A.Onthewebsite

B.Inamagazine

C.Inanessay

D.Inanewspaper65．Theunderlinedword“pledged”inParagraph4couldpossiblybereplacedby________.

A.predicted

B.Confirmed

C.announced

D.promised66．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Ximentionedteaculturetoemphasizetheimportanceofagricultureinfriendship.

B.PresidentXiJinpingwasveryinterestedinShakespeare'sworkswheninthecountryside.C.ThedevelopedcountriestookhundredsofyearstodeveloptothelevelthatChinaisnowat.

D.ThereexistsabeliefthatChinawillseekhegemonyonceitgetsstrong.參考答案：63．B64．C65．D66．A63．B推理判斷題。文章的后三段習近平主席重點講述了中國和英國之間的友好關系的發展，以茶文化、文學、電影、電視劇、足球文化交流。他說“中國和英國的友好已深深扎根在兩國人民心中；兩國在公共輿論和社會上有著堅實的基礎，可以發展長期的關系”。所以推測習近平主席有可能會訪問英國。故選B。64．C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，因此最有可能出現在報紙、雜志或網站上的新聞版塊中，而不可能出自散文或隨筆，所以C項正確。故選C。65．D詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“thatChinawillstaycommittedtoapeacefuldevelopmentpathanddoesnotacceptthelogicthatacountrywillseekhegemonyonceitgetsstrong.”可知，習近平主席承諾中國將繼續致力于和平發展的道路，不接受一旦強大就稱霸的邏輯，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“承諾”。故選D。66．A細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Inhisspeech,thepresidentalsoelaboratedonthedevelopmentoffriendlyrelationsbetweenChinaandBritain,citingteaculture”可知，習近平在演講中提到茶葉是為了說明中英兩國之間的友好關系，而不是說明農業在友誼間的重要性。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄侣剤蟮溃榻B了國家主席習近平在演講中強調中國走社會主義道路是正確的，中國將繼續致力于和平發展的道路，不會搞霸權主義。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?Inmanyplaces,theanswerwouldbe“lastweekend.”Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften.Why?Foronething,mallsoffergoodsandservicesthatpeopleneedallinoneplace:food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices.So,aremallsoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?EnvironmentalactivistswouldsayNo!Theywouldgoevenfurtherandsaythatconsumerbehavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster.Theycauseconsumersofignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl(擴大).Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapeagreatdealinthelasthalfcentury.Before1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation.Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles.Farmerslivedinruralareasorisolatedvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn’tproducethemselves.Ifyougazedatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbycountryside.Thenamassivechangeoccurred.Automobilesbecameaffordableandpeoplewerequicktoadoptthem.Nowambitiousworkerscouldliveinthesuburbs,theareasjustoutsidecities,whichstartedtogrowrapidly.Aslongastherewaslotsofcheaplandinthesuburbs,noonepaidmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland.Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas,andcardealershipsspreadoutinlarge,flatbuildings.Theseone–storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottookupagreatdealspace.Well–meaningfarmersthoughttheywerebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops.Inignorance,noonerealizedthatoncethelandwasbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwouldberuinedforever.There