2021年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分筆試（共計(jì)95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共55分）Ⅱ.MultipleChoice（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1．Daqingisin________northofChinaandithas________populationofmorethan2.7million.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．the；the2．Onthewebsite，youcanchatwith________inEnglishtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others3．一CanIhelpyou？一Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.（）A．a(chǎn)fewinformations B．a(chǎn)littleinformations C．a(chǎn)littleinformation D．a(chǎn)fewinformation4．Themore________youdrive，the________youare.（）A．careful；safer B．carefully；safer C．carefully；safely D．careful；safely5．Mymotheroften________meastoryintheevening.（）A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks6．Ourhometownisabeautifulcity________hundredsoflakes.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．with D．by7．It________100yearssincetheCommunistParty________.（）A．was；wasfounded B．hasbeen；wasfounded C．hasbeen；founded D．was；founded8．Stopplayingcomputergames.It________toomuchofyourtime.（）A．takes B．takesoff C．takesback D．takesdown9．I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.（）A．which B．who C．where D．when10．Inthepast，peopledidn'tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.（）A．willmove B．moved C．wouldmove D．moves11．—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.（）A．until B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)slongas12．Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.（）A．fly B．flies C．isflying D．a(chǎn)reflying13．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes，butifyoukeep________，youcanmakeprogress.（）A．tobelearned；trying B．tolearn；trying C．tobelearned；totry D．tolearn；totry14．—IsthatmanyourfriendTom？—Thatman________behim，becausehehasgonetoCanada.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．hadbetternot15．—WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation？—________.I'mnotsure.（）A．Certainly B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．ItdependsⅢ.ClozeTest（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．（10分）Whenhisfriendsplaysoccerorvideogames，12﹣year﹣oldCampbellspendslotsoffreetimemakingTeddyBears.Attheageofnine，Campbellwastoldthatmanysickchildreninthehospitalcouldn'tgetChristmas（1）.Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.Overthepastthreeyears，Campbellhas（2）himselfhowtomakeanimaltoysforchildreninthehospital."IknewIcoulddoitifIpracticed."hesaid.（3）heinjured（使……受傷）hisfingersafewtimes，hedidn'tgiveup.Withmorepractice，it（4）himlessandlesstimetofinisheachtoy.Sofar，the（5）boyhasmademorethan800toysandhegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.Campbell'sbearshaveagreat（6）onmanypeople'slives，especiallyforhisdadthatwasseriouslyill.Onenight，Campbellshowedhisdadthebearhe'dmadeforhim，Buyingitwouldhelphim（7）theillness.（8），hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths."Campbellbrought（9）andencouragementtohisfather，"theboy'smothersaid，"andI'msurethateachbear（10）hasthesamefeeling."（1）A.treesB.clothesC.presentsD.socks（2）A.praisedB.taughtC.warnedD.required（3）A.AssoonasB.InorderthatC.BecauseD.Although（4）A.tookB.spentC.broughtD.offered（5）A.sickB.kindC.lazyD.nervous（6）A.troubleB.suggestionC.advantageD.influence（7）A.beatB.fearC.moveD.spread（8）A.SadlyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Hopelessly（9）A.happinessB.lonelinessC.difficultyD.shame（10）A.giverB.visitorC.sellerD.receiverⅣ.Communication（共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）Choosethesentencesfromtheboxbelowtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra.)17．（5分）A：Willschoolsbedifferentintwentyyears'time？B：（1）Therewillbemanydifferences.MaybeIthinktherewon'tbeanyschools.A：（2）B：Everyonewillstudyathome，usingacomputer.A：（3）Youcanmakefriendsthere.B：Iagreewithyou.A：（4）B：No，theywon't.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.A：（5）A.Yes，ofcourse.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatwillbegreat!D.Butschoolisafunplace.E.Howwillstudentslearnthen？F.Whatwillstudentslearnthen？G.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo？Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension（共4小題，A、B、C篇每小題5分，D篇每小題5分，共25分）18．（5分）LiTao，aJunior1student，wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li，togetherwithhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininThe"CleanYourPlateCampaign"（光盤行動(dòng)）.The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme，doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat？Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell﹣knownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask，anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit，justlikeLi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday？JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue（T）orFalse（F）.（1）LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworkoverthepastwintervacation.（2）The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.（3）TheproblemswithwastedfoodinChinaareserious.（4）ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.（5）Everyoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.19．（5分）CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil，whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival，tocelebratetheirtraditions，Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs，onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina，fallingonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces，Inaddition，duringthefestivalpeoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs（草藥）onthefrontdoorisalsopopular，whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil（邪惡）andillness.SolnalKoreanscelebrateSolnal，thelunarNewYear，withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear'sDay，peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.OnthedayAmericanssayI"Thankyou"totheirfamily，friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving，peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.（1）WhereisCarnivalcelebrated？A.InChina.B.InBrazil.C.InKorea.D.IntheUS.（2）WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival？A.Toputfamilyunderprotection.B.Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C.Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.D.Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.（3）WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear'sday？A.Boatraces.B.Kiteflying.C.Turkeycooking.D.Frontdoorcleaning.（4）WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated？A.About40daysbeforeEaster.B.Onthelastdayoflunaryear.C.Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.（5）WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon？A.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.B.TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.C.Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.D.Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.20．（5分）Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowasafraid.Oneday，anoldwizard（魔法師）wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft，hegaveLeoalion'stail."It'samagictail."thewizardsaid，"Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely.heorshewillumintoastronglion.""Leohungthelion'stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoleachthebedboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame，Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly，Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregretdoingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps（雞皮疙瘩）alloverhisbody，"ThismeansthatIamturningintoalion."hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem，buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.Whenthewizardsawit，hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy，thoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime."Youaregreat."saidthewizard，"Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting？Noonefightswithlionsbecausetheyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare."Yes.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn'treallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bullied"inparagraphone？A.Hurt.B.Missed.C.Changed.D.Encouraged.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutLeofromthepassage？A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.（3）Whichofthefollowingisright？A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.（4）HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway？A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedbutsurprised.C.Sadbutrelaxed.D.Disappointedbutpleased.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Anoldwizard.B.Asmallboy.C.Amagictail.D.Astronglion.21．（10分）It's2050.TheEarthisdying，andmovingtoMarsseemstobetheonlywayoutforhumans.AteamofAmericanastronauts（宇航員）begintosearchonMars.ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownastheRedPlanet，Marsisthefavouriteofwritersandfilmmakers.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthenextplanetbeyondtheEarth.MarsistheonlyplanetwhosesurfacecanbeseenfromtheEarth.Itisabouthalfsizeofourplanet.ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet.ButitisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth，sotemperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.PlantsandanimalscannotlivenowonMars.ButmanyscientistsstillbelievethatsuchlifemayhavebeenonMarslongago.On6thAugust，1996，scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars，whichfelltotheEarth13，000yearsago.10yearslater，somescientistsstilldidn'tacceptthattherewaslifeonMars.PeoplemaynotbesureaboutlifeonMarsuntilasample（樣本）oflifeisbroughtback.Somefurtherresearchesarebeingdoneinmanycountries.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleaseclick.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.（1）WhyisthemovieRedPlanetmentioned？A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToadvisereaderstogotoMars.C.TocompareMarswiththeEarth.D.TotellstoriesaboutAmericanastronauts.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutMars？A.MarsisasbigastheEarthinsize.B.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheEarth.C.ThesurfaceofMarsissimilartothatoftheEarth.D.MarsisoneoftheplanetswhosesurfacescanbeseenfromtheEarth.（3）NolifeexistsonMarsbecause.A.itistoosoftB.itistoofarC.itistoosmallD.itistoocold（4）WhatdidscientistsfindfromMarsin1996？A.Someplants.B.Someanimals.C.Apieceofrock.D.Somewater.（5）Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.anoticeB.awebsiteC.adiaryD.atourguide第二節(jié)非選擇題（共40分）Ⅵ.Vocabulary（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.22．Itis（polite）tospeakwheneatingthings.23．Hespokeloudertomakehimself（hear）.24．Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto．（success）25．Theteacherspeaks（high）ofhimforhishardwork.26．Iacceptedan（invite）tothepartyfrommyfriend.27．Thelistofwinnerswill（put）upontheschoolwebsite.28．Studentsarenotallowed（take）mobilephonesintotheclassroom.29．Eachof（we）shouldstudyhardanddosomethingforourcountry.30．Weare（excite）toseethatChinesevaccines（疫苗）areusedaroundtheworldnow.31．TianWen1，China's（one）Marsprobe（探測(cè)器）successfullyenteredspaceinFebruary.Ⅶ.ReadingComprehension（共2小題，A篇每小題5分，B篇每小題5分，共15分）32．（5分）Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.Haveyoueverimagined（1）ttoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport？Inthe（2）f，therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwillcomeintoyour（3）dlifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname，photosandsoon.Itiseasy（4）fyoutocheckthemonthecomputer.Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou，youmightloseit.（5）H，withthecloudpassport，youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea？33．（10分）APioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists，YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer，becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas"FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）"，DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）Collegein1953.Fromthenon，findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman，hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeproduction.Atthattime，hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974，hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s，hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004，hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.DrYuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin，swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselfmeantverylittletohim，sohegavemillionsofyuantohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.LongagoDrYuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum（高粱）.Withhishardwork，hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）toChina'sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.（必須使用完整語(yǔ)句作答）（1）WhydidDrYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer？（2）WhatisDrYuanknownas？（3）WhendidDrYuanwintheWorldFoodPrize？（4）HowdidDrYuanhelpotherresearchers？（5）WhatdidDrYuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping？Ⅷ.Writing（本題共2小題，A題5分，B題10分，共15分）34．（5分）友誼是我們生活中的重要組成部分。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面的漢語(yǔ)提示用英語(yǔ)談?wù)勗谏钪袘?yīng)該如何對(duì)待朋友。提示：1.學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)和分享；2.彼此坦誠(chéng)，不要說(shuō)謊；3.互相信任是很重要的；4.我們應(yīng)該理解朋友的感受；5.當(dāng)遇到困難，我們要互相幫助。35．（10分）2021年大慶初中升學(xué)體育考試已經(jīng)過(guò)去，但卻給你留下了深刻的印象。你決定向你校英文廣播站投稿，分享你的備考經(jīng)歷與收獲。寫作提示：1.測(cè)試前準(zhǔn)備（例如：項(xiàng)目選擇，練習(xí)過(guò)程等等）；2.測(cè)試結(jié)果；3.收獲及感受。參考詞匯：thesolidball（實(shí)心球）jumprope（跳繩）longjump（跳遠(yuǎn)）寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.寫作過(guò)程中注意書寫的規(guī)范和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的正確使用；3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover，itleftmeadeepimpression..

第二部分筆試（共計(jì)95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共55分）Ⅱ.MultipleChoice（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1．Daqingisin________northofChinaandithas________populationofmorethan2.7million.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．the；the【分析】大慶位于中國(guó)的北部，有270多萬(wàn)人口。【解答】inthenorthofChina在中國(guó)北部，表示方位，要用定冠詞the，hasapopulationof有……的人口，此處指"有270多萬(wàn)人口。"故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞辨析。掌握固定詞組inthenorthof...，hasapopulationof，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的答案。2．Onthewebsite，youcanchatwith________inEnglishtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others【分析】在網(wǎng)站上，你可以用英語(yǔ)和其他人聊天來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。【解答】結(jié)合句意，在網(wǎng)站上，你可以用英語(yǔ)和__聊天來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，other其他的，another另外的，theother其他，后面一般接上可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。others其他的人或者事物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知需要用others表示"其他人"。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，也根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇出適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~。3．一CanIhelpyou？一Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.（）A．a(chǎn)fewinformations B．a(chǎn)littleinformations C．a(chǎn)littleinformation D．a(chǎn)fewinformation【分析】一我能幫助你嗎？一請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)去大慶的火車的信息。【解答】information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除答案A和B，afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除答案D，alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此處指"一點(diǎn)去大慶的火車的信息"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞組和不可數(shù)名詞。注意識(shí)記afew和alittle詞義及用法，掌握information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的答案。4．Themore________youdrive，the________youare.（）A．careful；safer B．carefully；safer C．carefully；safely D．careful；safely【分析】你開車越仔細(xì)，你就越安全。【解答】本題為固定句式the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)。第一空修飾動(dòng)詞drive應(yīng)用副詞carefully；第二空be動(dòng)詞are后面接形容詞，應(yīng)填safer。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句式the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示"越...就越..."。5．Mymotheroften________meastoryintheevening.（）A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks【分析】晚上我媽媽經(jīng)常給我講故事。【解答】tell講，后跟故事、笑話等，say說(shuō)，后跟說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，speak說(shuō)，后跟語(yǔ)言，talk不及物動(dòng)詞，常與to和with搭配，結(jié)合句意，可知晚上我媽媽經(jīng)常給我講故事。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合句意作答。6．Ourhometownisabeautifulcity________hundredsoflakes.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．with D．by【分析】我們的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)有成百上千個(gè)湖泊的漂亮城市。【解答】結(jié)合句意，我們的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)__成百上千個(gè)湖泊的漂亮城市。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，at在，on在...上，with有，by通過(guò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知需要用介詞with，表示"有"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配，確定出相關(guān)的介詞即可。7．It________100yearssincetheCommunistParty________.（）A．was；wasfounded B．hasbeen；wasfounded C．hasbeen；founded D．was；founded【分析】中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100年了。【解答】從sincetheCommunistParty可知since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)party是動(dòng)作的承受者，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasfounded；而主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合句意與語(yǔ)境，找出對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，即可做出正確選擇。8．Stopplayingcomputergames.It________toomuchofyourtime.（）A．takes B．takesoff C．takesback D．takesdown【分析】不要玩電腦游戲了。它花費(fèi)你太多時(shí)間了。【解答】A表示拿、花費(fèi)，B表示脫掉、起飛，C表示退回、退還、收回等，D表示取下、拆毀、寫下。根據(jù)題干可知不要玩電腦游戲了，它花費(fèi)你太多時(shí)間了，則此處應(yīng)用takes，表示花費(fèi)，符合題意。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。9．I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.（）A．which B．who C．where D．when【分析】我想對(duì)服務(wù)社區(qū)的每一個(gè)人表達(dá)我的感謝。【解答】定語(yǔ)從句中which先行詞為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，who先行詞為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，everyone指人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選用who。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的用法，根據(jù)先行詞和從句中的成分判斷正確的關(guān)系詞。10．Inthepast，peopledidn'tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.（）A．willmove B．moved C．wouldmove D．moves【分析】在過(guò)去，人們不知道地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。【解答】peopledidn'tknowthattheearth____aroundthesun是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是peopledidn'tknow是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但此處從句theearth____aroundthesun是對(duì)客觀情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形，此處主語(yǔ)theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即moves。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇，特別注意當(dāng)從句是描述科學(xué)事實(shí)、客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。11．—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.（）A．until B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)slongas【分析】﹣﹣﹣這些天我在擔(dān)心期末考試。﹣﹣﹣只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。【解答】until直到……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，sothat以便于，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，asfaras表示"直到…為止"，指某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到后面的句子所表示的時(shí)間為止，這時(shí)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意：只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞。要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案。12．Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.（）A．fly B．flies C．isflying D．a(chǎn)reflying【分析】看！茱莉亞和她的姐妹們正在操場(chǎng)上放風(fēng)箏。【解答】根據(jù)look判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用am/is/aredoing的形式，題目中主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)判斷正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。13．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes，butifyoukeep________，youcanmakeprogress.（）A．tobelearned；trying B．tolearn；trying C．tobelearned；totry D．tolearn；totry【分析】﹣英語(yǔ)一開始很難學(xué)。﹣是的，但是如果你繼續(xù)努力，你就能取得進(jìn)步。【解答】句子中bedifficulttodosth表示做某事有困難；而keepdoingsth表示堅(jiān)持做某事。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不定式的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案。14．—IsthatmanyourfriendTom？—Thatman________behim，becausehehasgonetoCanada.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．hadbetternot【分析】﹣﹣那個(gè)人是你的朋友湯姆嗎？﹣﹣那個(gè)人不可能是他，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去加拿大了。【解答】can't表推測(cè)，"不可能"；mustn't"禁止"；needn't"沒(méi)必要"；hadbetternot"最好不要"。根據(jù)題意：那個(gè)人不可能是他，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去加拿大了。可知can't符合題意。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，得出正確答案。15．—WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation？—________.I'mnotsure.（）A．Certainly B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．Itdepends【分析】—這個(gè)假期你要參加夏令營(yíng)嗎？—看情況而定。我不確定。【解答】certainly當(dāng)然；goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；itdepends看情況而定。根據(jù)"我不確定"可知選擇"看情況而定"。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.ClozeTest（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．（10分）Whenhisfriendsplaysoccerorvideogames，12﹣year﹣oldCampbellspendslotsoffreetimemakingTeddyBears.Attheageofnine，Campbellwastoldthatmanysickchildreninthehospitalcouldn'tgetChristmas（1）C.Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.Overthepastthreeyears，Campbellhas（2）himselfhowtomakeanimaltoysforchildreninthehospital."IknewIcoulddoitifIpracticed."hesaid.（3）Dheinjured（使……受傷）hisfingersafewtimes，hedidn'tgiveup.Withmorepractice，it（4）Ahimlessandlesstimetofinisheachtoy.Sofar，the（5）boyhasmademorethan800toysandhegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.Campbell'sbearshaveagreat（6）Donmanypeople'slives，especiallyforhisdadthatwasseriouslyill.Onenight，Campbellshowedhisdadthebearhe'dmadeforhim，Buyingitwouldhelphim（7）Atheillness.（8）C，hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths."Campbellbrought（9）Aandencouragementtohisfather，"theboy'smothersaid，"andI'msurethateachbear（10）Dhasthesamefeeling."（1）A.treesB.clothesC.presentsD.socks（2）A.praisedB.taughtC.warnedD.required（3）A.AssoonasB.InorderthatC.BecauseD.Although（4）A.tookB.spentC.broughtD.offered（5）A.sickB.kindC.lazyD.nervous（6）A.troubleB.suggestionC.advantageD.influence（7）A.beatB.fearC.moveD.spread（8）A.SadlyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Hopelessly（9）A.happinessB.lonelinessC.difficultyD.shame（10）A.giverB.visitorC.sellerD.receiver【分析】主要介紹了一個(gè)12歲的小男孩Campbell，用自己的雙手，為醫(yī)院的孩子做TeddyBears，并給他們帶來(lái)了好運(yùn)。【解答】（1）C名詞辨析。A樹，B衣服，C禮物，D襪子，根據(jù)下句Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.所以小男孩決定自己給他們做禮物。可知沒(méi)收到圣誕禮物，故答案是C。（2）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A表?yè)P(yáng)，B教，C警告，D要求，根據(jù)howtomakeanimaltoys應(yīng)該是自學(xué)如何做玩具，故答案是B。（3）D連詞辨析。A一...就，B為了，C因?yàn)椋珼雖然，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：雖然他手指受了幾次傷，但他沒(méi)有放棄，故答案是D。（4）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it，B花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，C帶來(lái)，D提供，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是it，應(yīng)該是他用越來(lái)越少的時(shí)間來(lái)完成每一個(gè)玩具，故答案是A。（5）B形容詞辨析。A病的，B善良的，C懶的，D緊張的，根據(jù)下句hegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.他把許多給了當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的病童。可知他非常善良，故答案是B。（6）D名詞辨析。A麻煩，B建議，C優(yōu)勢(shì)，D影響，根據(jù)下文把玩具給他爸爸，他爸爸病好了，可知Campbell的熊對(duì)許多人的生活有很大的影響，特別是對(duì)他病重的父親，故答案是D。（7）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A打敗，B害怕，C移動(dòng)，C擴(kuò)散，根據(jù)下文把玩具給他爸爸，他爸爸病好了，可知它能幫助他打敗疾病，故答案是A。（8）C副詞辨析。A傷心地，B秘密地，C幸運(yùn)地，D無(wú)助地，根據(jù)后面hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths.他爸爸幾個(gè)月后又恢復(fù)了健康。可知是幸運(yùn)地，故答案是C。（9）A名詞辨析。A幸福，B孤獨(dú)，C困難，D慚愧，根據(jù)上文他爸爸幾個(gè)月后又恢復(fù)了健康，可知Campbell給父親帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和鼓勵(lì)，故答案是A。（10）D名詞辨析。A給予者，B參觀者，C售賣者，D收到者，根據(jù)上文他把許多給了當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的病童，及Campbell給父親帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和鼓勵(lì)，可知每個(gè)收到者都有同樣的感覺(jué)，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。Ⅳ.Communication（共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）Choosethesentencesfromtheboxbelowtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra.)17．（5分）A：Willschoolsbedifferentintwentyyears'time？B：（1）ATherewillbemanydifferences.MaybeIthinktherewon'tbeanyschools.A：（2）EB：Everyonewillstudyathome，usingacomputer.A：（3）DYoucanmakefriendsthere.B：Iagreewithyou.A：（4）GB：No，theywon't.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.A：（5）CA.Yes，ofcourse.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatwillbegreat!D.Butschoolisafunplace.E.Howwillstudentslearnthen？F.Whatwillstudentslearnthen？G.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo？【分析】A：20年后學(xué)校會(huì)有所不同嗎？B：是的，當(dāng)然。會(huì)有很多不同。也許我認(rèn)為不會(huì)有任何學(xué)校。A：那么學(xué)生們將如何學(xué)習(xí)呢？B：每個(gè)人都會(huì)在家學(xué)習(xí)，用電腦。A：但學(xué)校是個(gè)有趣的地方。你可以在那里交朋友。B：我同意你的看法。A：學(xué)生會(huì)有很多作業(yè)要做嗎？B：不，他們不會(huì)的。他們會(huì)有很多空閑時(shí)間。A：那太好了！【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）A．根據(jù)問(wèn)句"20年后學(xué)校會(huì)有所不同嗎"，可知此處用A項(xiàng)"是的，當(dāng)然"回答。故選A。（2）E．根據(jù)答句"每個(gè)人都會(huì)在家學(xué)習(xí)，用電腦"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用E項(xiàng)"那么學(xué)生們將如何學(xué)習(xí)呢"提問(wèn)。故選E。（3）D．根據(jù)下文"你可以在那里交朋友"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用D項(xiàng)"但學(xué)校是個(gè)有趣的地方"說(shuō)明在學(xué)校的好處。故選D。（4）G．根據(jù)下文"不，他們不會(huì)的。他們會(huì)有很多空閑時(shí)間"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用G項(xiàng)"學(xué)生會(huì)有很多作業(yè)要做嗎"提問(wèn)。故選G。（5）C．根據(jù)上文"不會(huì)有太多作業(yè)"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出用C項(xiàng)"那太好了"回答。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)來(lái)確定最終答案。Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension（共4小題，A、B、C篇每小題5分，D篇每小題5分，共25分）18．（5分）LiTao，aJunior1student，wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li，togetherwithhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininThe"CleanYourPlateCampaign"（光盤行動(dòng)）.The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme，doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat？Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell﹣knownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask，anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit，justlikeLi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday？JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue（T）orFalse（F）.（1）LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworkoverthepastwintervacation.F（2）The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.F（3）TheproblemswithwastedfoodinChinaareserious.T（4）ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.F（5）Everyoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.T【分析】這篇文章主要講述了初一學(xué)生李濤在過(guò)去的寒假里很忙，他和他的同學(xué)們一起組織光盤運(yùn)動(dòng)的志愿活動(dòng)。減少糧食浪費(fèi)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，它需要時(shí)間。重要的是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）F.根據(jù)LiTao，aJunior1student，wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.可知，初一學(xué)生李濤在過(guò)去的寒假里很忙，但不僅僅是作業(yè)。所以李濤只是在過(guò)去的寒假里忙著做作業(yè)。表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F.（2）F.根據(jù)The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme，doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat？Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.可知，這11名學(xué)生去了許多餐館，告訴人們節(jié)約食物的重要性。"對(duì)不起，你知道全世界有9.5億人還沒(méi)有足夠的食物嗎？請(qǐng)不要浪費(fèi)食物。"他們每天都會(huì)說(shuō)上百遍。所以這11個(gè)學(xué)生去了同一家餐館，說(shuō)了很多次同樣的話。表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F.（3）T.根據(jù)Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.可知，近年來(lái)，中國(guó)存在嚴(yán)重的食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題。所以中國(guó)浪費(fèi)食物的問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)重。表達(dá)正確。故答案為T.（4）F.根據(jù)Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.可知，許多人甚至覺(jué)得，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，他們就會(huì)覺(jué)得很丟面子。所以如果客人把所有的食物都吃了，許多中國(guó)人會(huì)感到自豪。表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F.（5）T.根據(jù)Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask，anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit.可知，減少食物浪費(fèi)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，需要時(shí)間。重要的是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量。所以每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該節(jié)約食物以減少食物浪費(fèi)。表達(dá)正確。故答案為T.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。做出正確判斷。19．（5分）CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil，whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival，tocelebratetheirtraditions，Brazilianssinganddanceindanceh