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2021年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷第二部分筆試(共計95分)第一節選擇題(共55分)Ⅱ.MultipleChoice(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1.Daqingisin________northofChinaandithas________populationofmorethan2.7million.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the2.Onthewebsite,youcanchatwith________inEnglishtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.()A.other B.another C.theother D.others3.一CanIhelpyou?一Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.()A.afewinformations B.alittleinformations C.alittleinformation D.afewinformation4.Themore________youdrive,the________youare.()A.careful;safer B.carefully;safer C.carefully;safely D.careful;safely5.Mymotheroften________meastoryintheevening.()A.tells B.says C.speaks D.talks6.Ourhometownisabeautifulcity________hundredsoflakes.()A.at B.on C.with D.by7.It________100yearssincetheCommunistParty________.()A.was;wasfounded B.hasbeen;wasfounded C.hasbeen;founded D.was;founded8.Stopplayingcomputergames.It________toomuchofyourtime.()A.takes B.takesoff C.takesback D.takesdown9.I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.()A.which B.who C.where D.when10.Inthepast,peopledidn'tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.()A.willmove B.moved C.wouldmove D.moves11.—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.()A.until B.sothat C.asfaras D.aslongas12.Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.()A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.areflying13.—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.()A.tobelearned;trying B.tolearn;trying C.tobelearned;totry D.tolearn;totry14.—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?—Thatman________behim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.hadbetternot15.—WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation?—________.I'mnotsure.()A.Certainly B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.ItdependsⅢ.ClozeTest(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16.(10分)Whenhisfriendsplaysoccerorvideogames,12﹣year﹣oldCampbellspendslotsoffreetimemakingTeddyBears.Attheageofnine,Campbellwastoldthatmanysickchildreninthehospitalcouldn'tgetChristmas(1).Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.Overthepastthreeyears,Campbellhas(2)himselfhowtomakeanimaltoysforchildreninthehospital."IknewIcoulddoitifIpracticed."hesaid.(3)heinjured(使……受傷)hisfingersafewtimes,hedidn'tgiveup.Withmorepractice,it(4)himlessandlesstimetofinisheachtoy.Sofar,the(5)boyhasmademorethan800toysandhegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.Campbell'sbearshaveagreat(6)onmanypeople'slives,especiallyforhisdadthatwasseriouslyill.Onenight,Campbellshowedhisdadthebearhe'dmadeforhim,Buyingitwouldhelphim(7)theillness.(8),hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths."Campbellbrought(9)andencouragementtohisfather,"theboy'smothersaid,"andI'msurethateachbear(10)hasthesamefeeling."(1)A.treesB.clothesC.presentsD.socks(2)A.praisedB.taughtC.warnedD.required(3)A.AssoonasB.InorderthatC.BecauseD.Although(4)A.tookB.spentC.broughtD.offered(5)A.sickB.kindC.lazyD.nervous(6)A.troubleB.suggestionC.advantageD.influence(7)A.beatB.fearC.moveD.spread(8)A.SadlyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Hopelessly(9)A.happinessB.lonelinessC.difficultyD.shame(10)A.giverB.visitorC.sellerD.receiverⅣ.Communication(共1小題,每小題5分,共5分)Choosethesentencesfromtheboxbelowtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra.)17.(5分)A:Willschoolsbedifferentintwentyyears'time?B:(1)Therewillbemanydifferences.MaybeIthinktherewon'tbeanyschools.A:(2)B:Everyonewillstudyathome,usingacomputer.A:(3)Youcanmakefriendsthere.B:Iagreewithyou.A:(4)B:No,theywon't.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.A:(5)A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatwillbegreat!D.Butschoolisafunplace.E.Howwillstudentslearnthen?F.Whatwillstudentslearnthen?G.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo?Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension(共4小題,A、B、C篇每小題5分,D篇每小題5分,共25分)18.(5分)LiTao,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li,togetherwithhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininThe"CleanYourPlateCampaign"(光盤行動).The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell﹣knownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit,justlikeLi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).(1)LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworkoverthepastwintervacation.(2)The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.(3)TheproblemswithwastedfoodinChinaareserious.(4)ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.(5)Everyoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.19.(5分)CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces,Inaddition,duringthefestivalpeoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs(草藥)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪惡)andillness.SolnalKoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.OnthedayAmericanssayI"Thankyou"totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.(1)WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?A.InChina.B.InBrazil.C.InKorea.D.IntheUS.(2)WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?A.Toputfamilyunderprotection.B.Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C.Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.D.Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.(3)WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear'sday?A.Boatraces.B.Kiteflying.C.Turkeycooking.D.Frontdoorcleaning.(4)WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?A.About40daysbeforeEaster.B.Onthelastdayoflunaryear.C.Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.(5)WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?A.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.B.TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.C.Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.D.Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.20.(5分)Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowasafraid.Oneday,anoldwizard(魔法師)wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion'stail."It'samagictail."thewizardsaid,"Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely.heorshewillumintoastronglion.""Leohungthelion'stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoleachthebedboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly,Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregretdoingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps(雞皮疙瘩)alloverhisbody,"ThismeansthatIamturningintoalion."hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,thoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime."Youaregreat."saidthewizard,"Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting?Noonefightswithlionsbecausetheyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare."Yes.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn'treallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.(1)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bullied"inparagraphone?A.Hurt.B.Missed.C.Changed.D.Encouraged.(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutLeofromthepassage?A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.(3)Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.(4)HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedbutsurprised.C.Sadbutrelaxed.D.Disappointedbutpleased.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anoldwizard.B.Asmallboy.C.Amagictail.D.Astronglion.21.(10分)It's2050.TheEarthisdying,andmovingtoMarsseemstobetheonlywayoutforhumans.AteamofAmericanastronauts(宇航員)begintosearchonMars.ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownastheRedPlanet,Marsisthefavouriteofwritersandfilmmakers.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthenextplanetbeyondtheEarth.MarsistheonlyplanetwhosesurfacecanbeseenfromtheEarth.Itisabouthalfsizeofourplanet.ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet.ButitisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth,sotemperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.PlantsandanimalscannotlivenowonMars.ButmanyscientistsstillbelievethatsuchlifemayhavebeenonMarslongago.On6thAugust,1996,scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars,whichfelltotheEarth13,000yearsago.10yearslater,somescientistsstilldidn'tacceptthattherewaslifeonMars.PeoplemaynotbesureaboutlifeonMarsuntilasample(樣本)oflifeisbroughtback.Somefurtherresearchesarebeingdoneinmanycountries.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclick.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.(1)WhyisthemovieRedPlanetmentioned?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToadvisereaderstogotoMars.C.TocompareMarswiththeEarth.D.TotellstoriesaboutAmericanastronauts.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutMars?A.MarsisasbigastheEarthinsize.B.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheEarth.C.ThesurfaceofMarsissimilartothatoftheEarth.D.MarsisoneoftheplanetswhosesurfacescanbeseenfromtheEarth.(3)NolifeexistsonMarsbecause.A.itistoosoftB.itistoofarC.itistoosmallD.itistoocold(4)WhatdidscientistsfindfromMarsin1996?A.Someplants.B.Someanimals.C.Apieceofrock.D.Somewater.(5)Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.anoticeB.awebsiteC.adiaryD.atourguide第二節非選擇題(共40分)Ⅵ.Vocabulary(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.22.Itis(polite)tospeakwheneatingthings.23.Hespokeloudertomakehimself(hear).24.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto.(success)25.Theteacherspeaks(high)ofhimforhishardwork.26.Iacceptedan(invite)tothepartyfrommyfriend.27.Thelistofwinnerswill(put)upontheschoolwebsite.28.Studentsarenotallowed(take)mobilephonesintotheclassroom.29.Eachof(we)shouldstudyhardanddosomethingforourcountry.30.Weare(excite)toseethatChinesevaccines(疫苗)areusedaroundtheworldnow.31.TianWen1,China's(one)Marsprobe(探測器)successfullyenteredspaceinFebruary.Ⅶ.ReadingComprehension(共2小題,A篇每小題5分,B篇每小題5分,共15分)32.(5分)Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.Haveyoueverimagined(1)ttoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Inthe(2)f,therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwillcomeintoyour(3)dlifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandsoon.Itiseasy(4)fyoutocheckthemonthecomputer.Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.(5)H,withthecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea?33.(10分)APioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas"FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)",DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(農業的)Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeproduction.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.DrYuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselfmeantverylittletohim,sohegavemillionsofyuantohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.LongagoDrYuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱).Withhishardwork,hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions(貢獻)toChina'sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(必須使用完整語句作答)(1)WhydidDrYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?(2)WhatisDrYuanknownas?(3)WhendidDrYuanwintheWorldFoodPrize?(4)HowdidDrYuanhelpotherresearchers?(5)WhatdidDrYuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping?Ⅷ.Writing(本題共2小題,A題5分,B題10分,共15分)34.(5分)友誼是我們生活中的重要組成部分。請你結合下面的漢語提示用英語談談在生活中應該如何對待朋友。提示:1.學會傾聽和分享;2.彼此坦誠,不要說謊;3.互相信任是很重要的;4.我們應該理解朋友的感受;5.當遇到困難,我們要互相幫助。35.(10分)2021年大慶初中升學體育考試已經過去,但卻給你留下了深刻的印象。你決定向你校英文廣播站投稿,分享你的備考經歷與收獲。寫作提示:1.測試前準備(例如:項目選擇,練習過程等等);2.測試結果;3.收獲及感受。參考詞匯:thesolidball(實心球)jumprope(跳繩)longjump(跳遠)寫作要求:1.詞數80詞左右(開頭已寫好,不計入總詞數);2.寫作過程中注意書寫的規范和標點的正確使用;3.文章中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱;4.可適當添加細節,以使行文連貫。ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover,itleftmeadeepimpression..
第二部分筆試(共計95分)第一節選擇題(共55分)Ⅱ.MultipleChoice(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1.Daqingisin________northofChinaandithas________populationofmorethan2.7million.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【分析】大慶位于中國的北部,有270多萬人口。【解答】inthenorthofChina在中國北部,表示方位,要用定冠詞the,hasapopulationof有……的人口,此處指"有270多萬人口。"故選:C。【點評】考查冠詞辨析。掌握固定詞組inthenorthof...,hasapopulationof,根據語境選擇合適的答案。2.Onthewebsite,youcanchatwith________inEnglishtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.()A.other B.another C.theother D.others【分析】在網站上,你可以用英語和其他人聊天來提高你的英語口語?!窘獯稹拷Y合句意,在網站上,你可以用英語和__聊天來提高你的英語口語。結合選項,other其他的,another另外的,theother其他,后面一般接上可數名詞復數。others其他的人或者事物。結合語境,可知需要用others表示"其他人"。故選:D?!军c評】結合句意和選項,也根據語境,選擇出適當的不定代詞。3.一CanIhelpyou?一Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.()A.afewinformations B.alittleinformations C.alittleinformation D.afewinformation【分析】一我能幫助你嗎?一請給我一點去大慶的火車的信息?!窘獯稹縤nformation信息,不可數名詞,沒有名詞復數形式,排除答案A和B,afew幾個,修飾可數名詞復數,排除答案D,alittle一點,修飾不可數名詞,此處指"一點去大慶的火車的信息"。故選:C。【點評】考查形容詞詞組和不可數名詞。注意識記afew和alittle詞義及用法,掌握information是不可數名詞,沒有名詞復數形式,結合語境選擇正確的答案。4.Themore________youdrive,the________youare.()A.careful;safer B.carefully;safer C.carefully;safely D.careful;safely【分析】你開車越仔細,你就越安全?!窘獯稹勘绢}為固定句式the+比較級,the+比較級。第一空修飾動詞drive應用副詞carefully;第二空be動詞are后面接形容詞,應填safer。故選:B。【點評】考查固定句式the+比較級,the+比較級,表示"越...就越..."。5.Mymotheroften________meastoryintheevening.()A.tells B.says C.speaks D.talks【分析】晚上我媽媽經常給我講故事?!窘獯稹縯ell講,后跟故事、笑話等,say說,后跟說話的內容,speak說,后跟語言,talk不及物動詞,常與to和with搭配,結合句意,可知晚上我媽媽經常給我講故事。故選:A?!军c評】掌握動詞的含義和用法,結合句意作答。6.Ourhometownisabeautifulcity________hundredsoflakes.()A.at B.on C.with D.by【分析】我們的家鄉是一個有成百上千個湖泊的漂亮城市?!窘獯稹拷Y合句意,我們的家鄉是一個__成百上千個湖泊的漂亮城市。結合選項,at在,on在...上,with有,by通過。結合語境,可知需要用介詞with,表示"有"。故選:C?!军c評】根據句意,結合固定搭配,確定出相關的介詞即可。7.It________100yearssincetheCommunistParty________.()A.was;wasfounded B.hasbeen;wasfounded C.hasbeen;founded D.was;founded【分析】中國共產黨成立100年了。【解答】從sincetheCommunistParty可知since引導的時間狀語從句使用一般過去時,主語party是動作的承受者,句子使用一般過去時的被動語態wasfounded;而主句使用現在完成時,構成have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選:B。【點評】結合句意與語境,找出對應時態,對比選項,即可做出正確選擇。8.Stopplayingcomputergames.It________toomuchofyourtime.()A.takes B.takesoff C.takesback D.takesdown【分析】不要玩電腦游戲了。它花費你太多時間了?!窘獯稹緼表示拿、花費,B表示脫掉、起飛,C表示退回、退還、收回等,D表示取下、拆毀、寫下。根據題干可知不要玩電腦游戲了,它花費你太多時間了,則此處應用takes,表示花費,符合題意。故選:A?!军c評】本題要求學生熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇。9.I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.()A.which B.who C.where D.when【分析】我想對服務社區的每一個人表達我的感謝?!窘獯稹慷ㄕZ從句中which先行詞為物,在從句中作主語或賓語,who先行詞為人,在從句中作主語或賓語,where在從句中作狀語,when在從句中作狀語,everyone指人,從句中缺少主語,故選用who。故選:B。【點評】掌握定語從句中關系詞的用法,根據先行詞和從句中的成分判斷正確的關系詞。10.Inthepast,peopledidn'tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.()A.willmove B.moved C.wouldmove D.moves【分析】在過去,人們不知道地球繞著太陽轉?!窘獯稹縫eopledidn'tknowthattheearth____aroundthesun是賓語從句,主句是peopledidn'tknow是一般過去時,則從句應用相應的過去時態。但此處從句theearth____aroundthesun是對客觀情況的描述,應用一般現在時,其結構是主語+動詞原形,此處主語theearth是第三人稱單數,謂語應用第三人稱單數形式,即moves。故選:D?!军c評】本題要求學生掌握賓語從句的用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇,特別注意當從句是描述科學事實、客觀規律時,應用一般現在時態。11.—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.()A.until B.sothat C.asfaras D.aslongas【分析】﹣﹣﹣這些天我在擔心期末考試。﹣﹣﹣只要你努力學習,就沒有什么可擔心的?!窘獯稹縰ntil直到……,引導時間狀語從句,sothat以便于,為了,引導目的狀語從句,asfaras表示"直到…為止",指某一動作或狀態一直持續到后面的句子所表示的時間為止,這時主句的謂語動詞是延續性動詞。aslongas只要,引導條件狀語從句。結合句意:只要你努力學習,就沒有什么可擔心的。故選:D?!军c評】考查連詞。要根據連詞的含義和用法,進行比較,找出正確答案。12.Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.()A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.areflying【分析】看!茱莉亞和她的姐妹們正在操場上放風箏?!窘獯稹扛鶕ook判斷時態為現在進行時,謂語動詞用am/is/aredoing的形式,題目中主語為單數,謂語動詞用is。故選:C?!军c評】根據標志詞判斷時態,根據主語判斷正確的謂語動詞形式。13.—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.()A.tobelearned;trying B.tolearn;trying C.tobelearned;totry D.tolearn;totry【分析】﹣英語一開始很難學。﹣是的,但是如果你繼續努力,你就能取得進步?!窘獯稹烤渥又衎edifficulttodosth表示做某事有困難;而keepdoingsth表示堅持做某事。故選:B。【點評】掌握不定式的知識點,分析句子結構,結合語境,選擇合適答案。14.—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?—Thatman________behim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.hadbetternot【分析】﹣﹣那個人是你的朋友湯姆嗎?﹣﹣那個人不可能是他,因為他已經去加拿大了?!窘獯稹縞an't表推測,"不可能";mustn't"禁止";needn't"沒必要";hadbetternot"最好不要"。根據題意:那個人不可能是他,因為他已經去加拿大了。可知can't符合題意。故選:A。【點評】本題考查情態動詞,掌握情態動詞的含義及區別,結合語境,得出正確答案。15.—WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation?—________.I'mnotsure.()A.Certainly B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.Itdepends【分析】—這個假期你要參加夏令營嗎?—看情況而定。我不確定?!窘獯稹縞ertainly當然;goodluck祝你好運;noproblem沒問題;itdepends看情況而定。根據"我不確定"可知選擇"看情況而定"。故選:D?!军c評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。Ⅲ.ClozeTest(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16.(10分)Whenhisfriendsplaysoccerorvideogames,12﹣year﹣oldCampbellspendslotsoffreetimemakingTeddyBears.Attheageofnine,Campbellwastoldthatmanysickchildreninthehospitalcouldn'tgetChristmas(1)C.Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.Overthepastthreeyears,Campbellhas(2)himselfhowtomakeanimaltoysforchildreninthehospital."IknewIcoulddoitifIpracticed."hesaid.(3)Dheinjured(使……受傷)hisfingersafewtimes,hedidn'tgiveup.Withmorepractice,it(4)Ahimlessandlesstimetofinisheachtoy.Sofar,the(5)boyhasmademorethan800toysandhegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.Campbell'sbearshaveagreat(6)Donmanypeople'slives,especiallyforhisdadthatwasseriouslyill.Onenight,Campbellshowedhisdadthebearhe'dmadeforhim,Buyingitwouldhelphim(7)Atheillness.(8)C,hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths."Campbellbrought(9)Aandencouragementtohisfather,"theboy'smothersaid,"andI'msurethateachbear(10)Dhasthesamefeeling."(1)A.treesB.clothesC.presentsD.socks(2)A.praisedB.taughtC.warnedD.required(3)A.AssoonasB.InorderthatC.BecauseD.Although(4)A.tookB.spentC.broughtD.offered(5)A.sickB.kindC.lazyD.nervous(6)A.troubleB.suggestionC.advantageD.influence(7)A.beatB.fearC.moveD.spread(8)A.SadlyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Hopelessly(9)A.happinessB.lonelinessC.difficultyD.shame(10)A.giverB.visitorC.sellerD.receiver【分析】主要介紹了一個12歲的小男孩Campbell,用自己的雙手,為醫院的孩子做TeddyBears,并給他們帶來了好運?!窘獯稹浚?)C名詞辨析。A樹,B衣服,C禮物,D襪子,根據下句Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.所以小男孩決定自己給他們做禮物??芍獩]收到圣誕禮物,故答案是C。(2)B動詞辨析。A表揚,B教,C警告,D要求,根據howtomakeanimaltoys應該是自學如何做玩具,故答案是B。(3)D連詞辨析。A一...就,B為了,C因為,D雖然,根據語境:雖然他手指受了幾次傷,但他沒有放棄,故答案是D。(4)A動詞辨析。A花費,主語是it,B花費,主語是人,C帶來,D提供,根據主語是it,應該是他用越來越少的時間來完成每一個玩具,故答案是A。(5)B形容詞辨析。A病的,B善良的,C懶的,D緊張的,根據下句hegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.他把許多給了當地醫院的病童??芍浅I屏?,故答案是B。(6)D名詞辨析。A麻煩,B建議,C優勢,D影響,根據下文把玩具給他爸爸,他爸爸病好了,可知Campbell的熊對許多人的生活有很大的影響,特別是對他病重的父親,故答案是D。(7)A動詞辨析。A打敗,B害怕,C移動,C擴散,根據下文把玩具給他爸爸,他爸爸病好了,可知它能幫助他打敗疾病,故答案是A。(8)C副詞辨析。A傷心地,B秘密地,C幸運地,D無助地,根據后面hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths.他爸爸幾個月后又恢復了健康。可知是幸運地,故答案是C。(9)A名詞辨析。A幸福,B孤獨,C困難,D慚愧,根據上文他爸爸幾個月后又恢復了健康,可知Campbell給父親帶來了快樂和鼓勵,故答案是A。(10)D名詞辨析。A給予者,B參觀者,C售賣者,D收到者,根據上文他把許多給了當地醫院的病童,及Campbell給父親帶來了快樂和鼓勵,可知每個收到者都有同樣的感覺,故答案是D?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。Ⅳ.Communication(共1小題,每小題5分,共5分)Choosethesentencesfromtheboxbelowtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra.)17.(5分)A:Willschoolsbedifferentintwentyyears'time?B:(1)ATherewillbemanydifferences.MaybeIthinktherewon'tbeanyschools.A:(2)EB:Everyonewillstudyathome,usingacomputer.A:(3)DYoucanmakefriendsthere.B:Iagreewithyou.A:(4)GB:No,theywon't.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.A:(5)CA.Yes,ofcourse.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatwillbegreat!D.Butschoolisafunplace.E.Howwillstudentslearnthen?F.Whatwillstudentslearnthen?G.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo?【分析】A:20年后學校會有所不同嗎?B:是的,當然。會有很多不同。也許我認為不會有任何學校。A:那么學生們將如何學習呢?B:每個人都會在家學習,用電腦。A:但學校是個有趣的地方。你可以在那里交朋友。B:我同意你的看法。A:學生會有很多作業要做嗎?B:不,他們不會的。他們會有很多空閑時間。A:那太好了!【解答】細節推理題。(1)A.根據問句"20年后學校會有所不同嗎",可知此處用A項"是的,當然"回答。故選A。(2)E.根據答句"每個人都會在家學習,用電腦",結合選項可知要用E項"那么學生們將如何學習呢"提問。故選E。(3)D.根據下文"你可以在那里交朋友",結合選項可知此處用D項"但學校是個有趣的地方"說明在學校的好處。故選D。(4)G.根據下文"不,他們不會的。他們會有很多空閑時間",結合選項可知用G項"學生會有很多作業要做嗎"提問。故選G。(5)C.根據上文"不會有太多作業",結合選項可推出用C項"那太好了"回答。故選C?!军c評】題目要求選句子補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根據上下文語境來確定答案范圍,再結合備選項來確定最終答案。Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension(共4小題,A、B、C篇每小題5分,D篇每小題5分,共25分)18.(5分)LiTao,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li,togetherwithhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininThe"CleanYourPlateCampaign"(光盤行動).The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell﹣knownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit,justlikeLi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).(1)LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworkoverthepastwintervacation.F(2)The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.F(3)TheproblemswithwastedfoodinChinaareserious.T(4)ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.F(5)Everyoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.T【分析】這篇文章主要講述了初一學生李濤在過去的寒假里很忙,他和他的同學們一起組織光盤運動的志愿活動。減少糧食浪費是一項艱巨的任務,它需要時間。重要的是每個人都應該盡自己的一份力量。【解答】細節判斷題。(1)F.根據LiTao,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.可知,初一學生李濤在過去的寒假里很忙,但不僅僅是作業。所以李濤只是在過去的寒假里忙著做作業。表達錯誤。故答案為F.(2)F.根據The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.可知,這11名學生去了許多餐館,告訴人們節約食物的重要性。"對不起,你知道全世界有9.5億人還沒有足夠的食物嗎?請不要浪費食物。"他們每天都會說上百遍。所以這11個學生去了同一家餐館,說了很多次同樣的話。表達錯誤。故答案為F.(3)T.根據Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.可知,近年來,中國存在嚴重的食物浪費問題。所以中國浪費食物的問題很嚴重。表達正確。故答案為T.(4)F.根據Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.可知,許多人甚至覺得,如果客人吃光了所有的食物,他們就會覺得很丟面子。所以如果客人把所有的食物都吃了,許多中國人會感到自豪。表達錯誤。故答案為F.(5)T.根據Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit.可知,減少食物浪費是一項艱巨的任務,需要時間。重要的是每個人都應該盡自己的一份力量。所以每個人都應該節約食物以減少食物浪費。表達正確。故答案為T.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。做出正確判斷。19.(5分)CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindanceh
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