云南省昆明市馬金鋪中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughheisalittle

tolearn,hisgreatperseverancehelpedhimto

doingresearchonphysic.

A.slow;realizehisdreamof

B.weak;makehisdreamcometrue

C.poor;makehisdreamareality

D.bad;cometrue參考答案：A2.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout參考答案：B3.Onlyif

theexamination

beallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriends.

A.youhavepassed;youcan

B.haveyoupassed;canyou

C.youhavepassed;canyou

D.haveyoupassed;youcan參考答案：C略4.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal參考答案：A5.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected參考答案：D6.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithSam,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually參考答案：B7.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.what,tohelp參考答案：D8.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference

hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered參考答案：C9.Nowwecanget_____weatherinformationfrom_____newtypeof_____weathersatellite.A.the;a;/

B./;the;the

C./;a;

/

D./;a/a參考答案：C10.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——你認為他是唯一一個適合這項工作的人。——我不確定，但是他會證明他能勝任這項工作。beequaltothetask勝任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，專門的；superior優于……的。故判斷選A。11.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：B12.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．參考答案：D13.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend

inthecomingyearsA.littlemore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.manymore參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動并且希望在未來的幾年里參加更多的活動。A.沒有這個搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修飾不可數名詞）；D.manymore更多（修飾可數名詞）。這里修飾的是上文的activities。故選D。14.Atthebusstop________asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A．were

B．was

C．is

D．sits參考答案：A

15.

AnewMinistryofEducationreportsaysabouthalfofmiddleschoolstudentsdonotweigha______amount.A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.normal

參考答案：D16.Thechurch_____fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates

B.todate

C.dated

D.dating參考答案：D二、填空17.RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof___41___(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes___42___(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide___43___effectivesolutioninplaces___44___it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa___45___(green)methodoftransportationand___46___(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas___47___(legal)parking,deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople___48___(return)thebikestostations___49___rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with___50___(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehaviour.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.參考答案：41.driving

42.areequipped

43.an

44.where

45.greener

46.provides

47.illegal

48.toreturn

49.by

50.points本文講述了共享單車的事情。共享單車的出現收到的大眾的歡迎，但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及，也出現了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經營共享單車的公司也提出了一些方法。41.句意：越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是駕車到學校，到工作場所或觀光。本句中“choosing”表示本句是正在進行時。故填driving。42.句意：自行車裝配了GPS，可以在公共場合留給下一個用戶。自行車的配件都是被裝配上的，本句是被動句，故填areequipped。43.effective是以元音字母開頭的單詞，故填an。44.句意：它們在許多中國人中受到歡迎，因為它們在難以從一種運輸轉變到另一種運輸的地方提供有效的解決方案。本句是地點狀語從句，從句對places進行補充說明。故填where。45.句意：自行車分享是一種綠色的交通方式。本句后半句中morefriendly采用比較級，前后一致，本空也應用比較級。故填greener。46.句意：自行車分享是一種綠色的運輸方式并且提供更友好的體驗。提供的主語是Bike-sharing，要用單數，故填provides。47.句意：然而，這些方案也導致了……（法律）停車，蓄意的破壞和盜竊等問題。本句講的都是一些問題，所以不可能是合法停車，只能是非法停車。故填illegal。48.encouragesbtodosth固定搭配，意為鼓勵某人做某事。故填toreturn。49.句意：為了解決這些問題，公司提出了通過獎勵他們下一次乘車的空閑時間將自行車返回車站。結合句意可知要填一個介詞。by又通過的意思。故填by。50.句意：例如，摩拜為每個用戶設置了100分的信用評分，在不良行為的情況下采取了積分。100分的信用評分是復數，故填points。18.OnenewsstoryaboutthemodemOlympicsisaboutmen____41____(pretend)tobewomentoenterthewomen’sevents,Peoplearearguingabouthowfair____42____istotestwomanathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenare____43____(strong),sotheywillwinanywomen’sevent.Theysaythatwomenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisis____44____(fair)towomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?____45____answerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorainthe1936OlympicGames.TheOlympics____46____(hold)inBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscame____47____power.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofevents,buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace.TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisdidnotlettheseathletescompete.Butthatmeanttheymightloseevents!Oneevent____48____theNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen’shighJump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,____49____

(compete)underthenameof“Dora”.Didhewin?No.“Dora”camefourth.The____50____(win)wasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.“Dora”onlyjumped1.58metres.Somendonotalwayswin.參考答案：41.pretending

42.it

43.stronger

44.unfair

45.The

46.wereheld

47.to/into

48.that/which

49.tocompete

50.winner本文是一篇記敘文。現代奧運會的一個新聞故事是關于男人冒充女人參加女子項目。一方認為，男人更強壯，所以他們會贏得任何女子項目。另一方則認為這對女性不公平。人們在爭論測試女性運動員以確保她們不是男性是多么公平。【41題詳解】考查動詞名詞作賓語。句意：關于現代奧運會的一個新聞故事是關于男人冒充女人參加女子項目。介詞about后面用動名詞作賓語，故答案為pretending。【42題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：人們在爭論測試女性運動員以確保她們不是男性是多么公平。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。故答案為it。【43題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：一方認為，男人更強壯，所以他們會贏得任何女子項目。結合句意可知此處用形容詞比較級，故答案為stronger。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：另一方則認為這對女性不公平。此處用形容詞，結合句意可知答案為unfair。【45題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：答案是“是的”，有幾次。此處表示特指，故答案為the。【46題詳解】考查一般過去時態的被動語態。句意：奧運會在納粹掌權三年后在德國柏林舉行。句子主語Olympics是復數形式，和hold之間是一種被動關系，故答案為wereheld。【47題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：奧運會在納粹掌權三年后在德國柏林舉行。固定詞組：comeinto/topower“執政，當權”，故答案為to/into。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：納粹認為他們可能會輸掉的一個項目是女子跳高。此處event是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句作主語，故答案為that/which。【49題詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：于是納粹派了一名男運動員赫爾曼·拉特恩(HermannRatjen)以“朵拉”的名義參賽。固定結構：sendsb.todosth.“派某人去做某事”，此處是動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故答案為tocompete。【50題詳解】考查詞形轉化。句意：獲勝者是一位來自匈牙利的年輕猶太婦女。結合句意可知答案為winner。三、閱讀理解19.Forover30years，RainbowMontessoriinAddisonhasgivenchildrenaplacetogrowandexploretheworldaroundthem，andthey’restillgoingstrongtoday．With20yearsinthesamelocation，theschoolis“notgoinganywhere,”saysDaveRodenborn，asonoftheschool’sfounders．Asgeneraldirector，Davehasoverseenmanyimprovements，includinganewplaygroundforthepreschoolandacompletemodernization．Theschoolservesfamiliesofchildrenfrom6weeksto6thgrade．Thisallowsthemtohaveprogramsinbabycare，preschool，kindergarten，andelementary(小學)．Thecurriculumhasdevelopedoverthedecades，mostnotablyintheElementary．Atfirstsomewhatjokinglyreferredtoas“Monte-sorta,”duetoitsrelaxedapplicationoftheMontessoriMethod，theschool’selementarynowstressesamoretraditionalMontessenvironment．Montessoriassociatesabstractconceptswithconcretesensorial(感覺的)experiences，ensuringthatchildrenareinvolvedinlearning，notjustmemorization．Classroomsstillhaveacreative，casualfeel，withchildrenhavingfreedomofchoice，butinkeepingwithMontessoriprinciples，theyworkwithinaframework．Thishelpsthemlearnaboutfreedomwithinlimits，maximizingtheirpotential．ThetrulyinternationalRainbowMontessoristaffcomesfromawiderangeofbackgrounds，allMontessori-trained．“Theyareanenergetic，devotedgroup,”saysDave．“Theyareloyal，caringandlikewhattheydoalot．I’dsayagood30to40percentofthemhavebeenhereforalmostadecadeormore．”DavesaysthathisfavoritepartofbeingatRainbowMontessoriis“makingthingsgrow”．Bythat，hedoesn’tmeanitinthesenseoftheorganic，butby“comingupwithgoodsolutionstoproblemsastheyoccur．”ThisisreflectiveofMontessoribeliefs，inwhicheachchildlearnstousetherighttoolsanddiscoversolutionsforthemselves．DavecreditsastrongstaffandgreatparentswithlotsofpatienceforhelpingtomakeRainbowMontessorianidealplaceforchildrentolearnandgrow．RainbowMontessori790EastDuaneAve．，Addison(408)738-326160．WhatdoweknowaboutRainbowMontessorischool?A．ItwasfoundedbyDaveRodenborn．B．Ithasstoodatthesameplacefor20years．C．Itsst