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強調(diào)句EmphaticSentencesIwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitendsUnitoneUnitthree
強調(diào)句再現(xiàn)強調(diào)句Emphaticsentences強調(diào)句是為了強調(diào)句中的某一部分而運用的句子形式。定義結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who(只適用于人)+句中剩余部分除謂語和定語外,其它成分均可用法原句;MyteacherboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.inXinhuabookstoreyesterday.
我的老師昨天在新華書店買了一本漢英字典。依次強調(diào)各成分為;強調(diào)主語;Itwasmyteacherthat/whoboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryinXinhuabookstoreyesterday.強調(diào)賓語ItwasanEnglish-ChinesedictionarythatmyteacherboughtinXinhuabookstoreyesterday.ItwasinXinhuabookstorethatmyteacherboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyesterday.關(guān)鍵點強調(diào)句中將強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)詞去掉之后,句子仍完整。只是依次略有變更。ItwasyesterdaythatmyteacherboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryinXinhuabookstore
yesterdaymyteacherboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryinXinhuabookstoreItwasthat強調(diào)地點狀語強調(diào)時間狀語
一般疑問句句式變更Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句中剩余部分IsitinChinathatsuchthingsmayhappen?就是在中國這樣的事情可以發(fā)生嗎?否定句Itis/wasnot+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句中剩余部分Itwasn’thethatmadeyouhomeless.根本不是他讓你無家可歸的。特殊疑問句(只能對疑問詞強調(diào))疑問詞+強調(diào)句的一般疑問句Whatwasitthatattractedyousomuch?原委是什么那么吸引你?Whowasitthatyoureferredto?你原委是指誰?WhenwasitthatIamallowedtogo?原委在什么時候我才可以被允許走?Wherewasitthattheywerehidden?他們原委藏在什么地方?Whywasitthatyouleftyourhometown?原委是為什么你離開了你的家鄉(xiāng)?強調(diào)主語;Itwasmyteacherthat/whoboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryinXinhuabookstoreyesterday.一般疑問句WasitmyteacherthatboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryinXinhuabookstoreyesterday?特殊疑問句WhowasitthatboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryinXinhuabookstoreyesterday?強調(diào)賓語ItwasanEnglish-ChinesedictionarythatmyteacherboughtinXinhuabookstoreyesterday.一般疑問句WasitanEnglish-ChinesedictionarythatmyteacherboughtinXinhuabookstoreyesterday?特殊疑問句WhatwasitthatmyteacherboughtinXinhuabookstoreyesterday?強調(diào)地點狀語ItwasinXinhuabookstorethatmyteacherboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyesterday.一般疑問句WasitinXinhuabookstorethatmyteacherboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyesterday?.特殊疑問句WherewasitthatmyteacherboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyesterday?.一般疑問句WasityesterdaythatmyteacherboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryinXinhuabookstore?.特殊疑問句WhenwasitthatmyteacherboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryinXinhuabookstore?.強調(diào)時間狀語ItwasyesterdaythatmyteacherboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryinXinhuabookstoreIsit_____whowantstoseeyou.
A.himB.heC.hisD.himself
Itwas_____thattheyrespected.
A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves
---WhatisMary?
---Wasit_____thatyoureferredto?
A.heB.sheC.herD.they
BAC演繹成考試形式考查被強調(diào)部分,在此設(shè)空杠It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.
A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeenA考查強調(diào)句中單純的結(jié)構(gòu)詞_____
inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.ItwasDItwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howC______thatsavedthegirl?A.ItwasyouB.WereityouC.Wasityou
D.Isityou_____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?
A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat
考查強調(diào)句的句式變更,變體。CB________mybikethatheisriding.
A.ItwasB.ItmaybeC.MayItbe
D.It
be
B縱深升級變更Itistomorrow
thatIwilltellhimthebadnews.Itisinafewdays
thatIwilltellhimthebadnews.ItiswhenImeethimagain
thatIwilltellhimthebadnews.被強調(diào)部分的各個成分可以是詞,短語或從句。TomorrowIwilltellhimthebadnews.InafewdaysIwilltellhimthebadnews.
WhenImeethimagain,Iwilltellhimthebadnews.
難點被強調(diào)部分是較為困難的從句Itwasbecauseheistooyoungthathedoesnotunderstandit.
就是因為他年齡太小了,他才不懂這個事。ItwaswhenJohncamebackthatweknewwhathadhappened.就是當(dāng)約翰回來時,我們才知道發(fā)生了什么事。Itwaswhatshetoldusthatexcitedus.就是她所告知我們的使我們很興奮。Forreading
被強調(diào)的名詞或代詞帶有一個定語從句WasitBill(whoplaysfootballwell)thathelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?是不是那個球踢得不錯的比爾幫助過的馬路?Itwastheexperience(thathehad)thatmadehimasuccessfulman.就是因為他擁有的閱歷使得他成為一個成功的人。Hetoldmethatitwasbecausehewaslateforclassthathewaspunished.他告知我是因為上課遲到他才受到懲處。
強調(diào)句用作賓語從句Ireallycan’trememberwhereitwasthatIfirstmettheman.我真的記不起我是在什么地方第一次見面。Thegirlaskedifitwasafterherecoveredthathecouldgobacktoschool.那女孩問道是否就是在她復(fù)原身體之后,她才可以返回學(xué)校。Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature我很想知道是否就是因為我很久沒有出去了,我才變得對有關(guān)大自然的一切如此癡狂。學(xué)法指導(dǎo)對于結(jié)構(gòu)困難的強調(diào)句,先要捋出強調(diào)句的大致的輪廓,找出主干,疏通旁支微小環(huán)節(jié),尤其被強調(diào)部分是從句時,理出從句和主句的邏輯關(guān)系,這樣才能正確理解整句的精確含義以及強調(diào)重點。當(dāng)強調(diào)句本身成為一個從句時,那么放眼更大的環(huán)境,將強調(diào)句和主句融合起來貫穿領(lǐng)悟。正確無誤地辨別困難強調(diào)句可以快速拔高閱讀理解實力,提升閱讀速度。演繹成考試形式Itwassheistooyounghedoesnotunderstandit.Itisbecauseheistooyoung_____hedoesnotunderstandit.A.asB.soC.D.whatItis_____heistooyoungthathedoesnotunderstandit.A.whenB.althoughC.ifD.because
that_____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.
A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit
Itwas_____hetoldus____excitedus.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
ItwaswhenJohn
camebackthatweknewwhathadhappened.Itwaswhat
she
toldusthatexcitedus.
解題指導(dǎo)強調(diào)句近年在考試中屢見不鮮,解答強調(diào)句的習(xí)題,首先要粗線條的摸出強調(diào)句的框架,分清被強調(diào)部分和句子剩余部分,并能順藤摸瓜辨別困難的強調(diào)句。尤其是強調(diào)句進行了句式變更以后,仍能抓住它的脈絡(luò)。對于被強調(diào)部分是從句,要找出它的引導(dǎo)詞,可不要匆忙,不妨找出從句的主要部分,考慮他和that后句子的關(guān)系,然后再選擇出精確的從句引導(dǎo)詞。橫向比較拓展句型not…until的強調(diào)。原句;Ididn’trealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishuntilIwentabroad.直到我到了國外,我才意識到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。兩種方式可強調(diào);NotuntilIwentabroaddidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.第一種是將主句中的not與until部分連在一起,放在句首,主句剩余部分發(fā)生倒裝2.ItwasnotuntilIwentabroadthatIrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.其次種將not與until部分連在一起,放在強調(diào)句中的被強調(diào)的位置上,然后將句中剩余部分(還原確定形式)放在that之后。notuntilshesmiledtomeIdidrecognizeherIrecognizedher.Itwasthatnot…until句型在強調(diào)句中運用的演化過程強調(diào)劃線部分
1.Marygavemethenewbook.
Itwas
Mary
who(that)
gavemethenewbook.2.WewenttotheGreatWallthedaybeforeyesterday.
Itwas
thedaybeforeyesterday
that
wewenttotheGreatWall.Forwriting3.IwantyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.Itis
myEnglish
that
Iwantyoutohelpmewith.
4.ThedaysbegintogetlongerinFebruary.Itis
inFebruary
that
thedaysbegintogetlonger.
5.WeheldaLeaguemeetingintheclassroom.Itwas
aLeaguemeeting
that
weheldintheclassroom.改為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
1.Themeetingwillnotbeginuntileveryoneisseated.Itisnotuntileveryoneisseatedthatthemeetingwillbegin.Whywasitthathecamelateforthemeeting?
2.Whydidhecomelateforthemeeting?
Forhighlevelwriting3.Howdidyoufindhishouse?
Howwasitthatyoufoundhishouse?
4.DotheyspeakEnglish?IsitEnglishthattheyspeak?5.Whowillbewaitingformeatthegate?Whoisitthatwillbewaitingformeatthegate?
1.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.that
2.It___theChinesepeoplethat____hard–workingA.was/wasB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are3.WasitduringtheSecondWar__hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then4.Wherewasit___theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?A.whenB.thatC.WhichD.how5.Who__helpedyouworkoutthemathproblem?A.washeB.itwaswhoC.wasitthatD.itwas6._______shewasabouttogotobedthatthedoorbellrang.
A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit7.Wasitnot____youarrivedathishouse____youfoundthathewasonholiday.A.when;thatBuntil;didCuntil;thatD.when;did8.Theteacherwantedtoknow__thatcausedthebigfire.A.whatisitB.whyitwasC.whyitdoesDwhatitwas
9.__________thatyouthinkwillmakeatriptoParis?A.WhocanitbeB.WhomdoIC.WhocanbeitD.Whowillitbe10Canyoutellme_______youpickedupthisdiamondring?A.thatitwaswhereBwhereitwasthatC.wherewasitthatDthatwasitthat11.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome___herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsherememberB.thatsherememberedC.when
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