會計學1初中英語閱讀理解做題技巧

閱讀材料

題材：故事，寓言，

人物，科普，政治經濟、社會文化、風俗習慣、歷史、地理等體裁：記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文，新聞報道、廣告、通知、操作說明、書信，圖畫，表格等第1頁/共90頁學生素質閱讀速度理解程度思維能力綜合文化素質第2頁/共90頁具體考查的內容理解具體信息推測生詞詞義理解概念性含義判斷、推理和引申理解主旨要義理解結構，句段關系理解作者意圖第3頁/共90頁解題步驟一、快速閱讀，讀懂大意二、明確要求，逐一解答三、重讀問題，理解問題四、帶著問題，重讀文章五、復讀全文，最后把關第4頁/共90頁題型大聚會1.推理題2.詞匯題3.主旨題4.態度觀點題5.指代題第5頁/共90頁解題技巧碰碰碰第6頁/共90頁（一）推理題及解題技巧推理題：

數字推理

知識推斷

邏輯推理

細節推斷

考查理清上下邏輯關系的能力（最難）。第7頁/共90頁考查學生判斷、推理和引申理解作者的意圖、觀點或態度常用邏輯詞:“infer,conclude,imply,suggest”等。推論推斷暗示暗示第8頁/共90頁技巧1.吃：吃透意思2.捕：捕捉線索3.挖：挖掘加工4.握：把握關系5.摸：揣摸作者第9頁/共90頁1.數字推斷題MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven."Throughthehole（洞）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,"saidMrBrown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）.

1.

MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire________.

A.attheageofseven B.sevenyearsold

C.intheyearof1898D.morethan（超過）80yearsago

AWhenhewassevenyearsold第10頁/共90頁PartyinTaiwan..Onhisnine-daytripfromMay5-13,hevisitedXi’an,Nanjing,ShanghaiandChangsha,aswellasBeijing.Soong,63,wasborninXiangtan,HunanProvincein1942.HewenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherattheageofseven.67.SoongwenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherin________.A.1942B.1945C.1949D.19481.數字推斷題C第11頁/共90頁例題：TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin1783,andNewYorkWasitscapitalforashorttime….

TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin_______.A.the17thcenturyB.the16thcenturyC.the18thcenturyD.the19thcentury注意年與世紀的關系，

例如：1867年是19世紀，1990年是20世紀,2008年是21世紀。C第12頁/共90頁2.知識推斷題

知識推斷：

根據細節，運用基礎知識進行分析、推敲，得出符合文章原義的結論的一種推斷方法。第13頁/共90頁

實例

Tokyo：Threesnakes,whosepoisoncouldkillapersonintenminutes,areguardingabluestarsapphire（藍寶石）worthnearlysixhundreddollarsataJapaneseexhibitionofjewelssentfromanIndianmuseum.

“Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects,butit’sdifferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingexhibitedatahotel,”apolicesaid.

Thejewelswasbeingshownin______.

A.anIndianhotel

B.anIndianmuseum

C.aJapanesehotel

D.aJapanesemuseumC第14頁/共90頁

3.邏輯結論推斷題

邏輯結論：

指嚴格根據文中所陳述的事實、論點、例證等一系列論據材料進行推理，從而得出合乎邏輯的結論，而不是根據自己的經驗、態度或觀點去理解文章的內涵。

第15頁/共90頁實例

Myfatherhaslittletimeforfilms.Butonedayashefinishedhiswork,hefoundafilmticketundertheglassonthedesk.Hewenttothecinemaquickly.Whenhewasseated,awomancametomyfatherandsaidtheseatwashers.TheybothtookouttheirticketsandfoundtheseatshownonthemwasRow8,Seat16.Afterlookingattheticketmorecarefully,myfathersaid,“Sorry,it’snottoday’sticket.”Fromthispassagewecanknowthatthewriter’sfatherwas____________.careless第16頁/共90頁4.細節推斷題

為了闡明主題，作者將陳述一些事實來支持主題，如what,who,where,when,等，即“supportingdetails”。

所依據的細節第17頁/共90頁實例

Whenthebellwasringing.Theboyscameintotheroom.Eachonehadabatoraball.Allhadredfaces.Theyweregladtogetintotheirseats.Theteachersaiditwastimetogetbacktowork.

Whichofthefollowingsentenceisprobablytrue?

A.Theclasswasover.

B.Theboyshadjustcomebackfromplaying.

C.Theteachertoldtheboystowork.B很可能的第18頁/共90頁細節認定題。此類題主要考查學生對相關信息的識別能力，旨在考查學生對短文的關鍵詞句、某個具體事實、具體情節或特定的細節是否注意和理解。第19頁/共90頁【考題再現】（2007蘭州中考題）

Vision-phonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision-phone.Youmaybeabletodosomeshoppingthroughit,too.59.Inthefuture,youcanuseavision-phoneto________.A.readabookB.askanassistanttoreadabookforyouC.askanassistanttobringyouabookD.askanassistanttodosomeshoppingforyouA第20頁/共90頁【剖析】根據Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision-phone.結合someday與題干中的Inthefuture相等。所以答案為A第21頁/共90頁Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.Itiscoldanddark.Thedeeperitis,thelesslightthereis.Atthedepthofabout3,000feet,thereisnotlightatall.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someeatmeat.【考題再現】（2007天津中考題）第22頁/共90頁

63.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepseaaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Whenoneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,itmaybeeatenbyothers.B.Manyseaanimalseatplants.C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkeritis.D.Atthedepthof3,000feet,allanimalscanfindtheirways.第23頁/共90頁63.選C根據文中第五段Besidesthecoldanddarkness,seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals這組句子。64.選D根據文中第四段第二行”Atthedepthofabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.可推斷；沒有光線，就很難找到路，D項不符第24頁/共90頁

常見的推理判斷題題干

①Accordingto

thepassage，what/whichis“……”?②Whichofthefollowingstatementis(not)true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?③Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrue/correct/mentionedexcept______?根據下面的陳述，表述正確的正確的提到的列出的包括的除了….(不包括)第25頁/共90頁（二）詞匯題及解題技巧測試學生根據上下文正確推測判斷詞義的能力。標志是

Theunderlinedword“…”inline…refersto…下劃線的在第…行的…指的是第26頁/共90頁技巧返回原文，找到該句子結合上下文，理解該詞意思重點抓字面含義，不要進行歸納，演繹，推理選項中的正確答案意思與原句完全相同，只是用其他詞匯表達超綱詞匯不是正確答案正確答案常蘊藏在原文該詞出現前后第27頁/共90頁1.通過因果關系猜詞借助關聯詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)Youshouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat，foritwasn'thisfault.猜詞題實例因為因此結果因此錯誤第28頁/共90頁

2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞

1)同義詞and連接的詞組e.g.happyandgay

解釋過程中使用的同義詞e.g.ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus，Mars,andJupiter...行星金星火星木星第29頁/共90頁2)反義詞表轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等

與not搭配的或表示否定意義

的詞語1.Heissohomely，notashandsomeashisbrother.or連接的詞組2.happyorsorrowful第30頁/共90頁3.通過構詞法猜詞1).前綴un-表反義詞，如happy、unhappy，

fair、unfair，important、unimportant等。2).后綴-ment表名詞，如develop、

development，state、statement，

argue、argument等。3).后綴-er、-or或-ist表同源名詞，

如calculate、calculator，visit、visitor，

law、lawyer，wait、waiter，

science、scientist，art、artist等。。第31頁/共90頁4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong，

longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod，

ordrought.干旱第32頁/共90頁

5.通過句法功能來推測詞義

Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.椰子第33頁/共90頁6.通過描述猜詞ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.企鵝第34頁/共90頁WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy.”Hesaid“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.IwanttodoeverythingIwanttogoonhelpingthosechildren.”65.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”means“_______”inChinese.A.施舍B.行善C.優惠D.賞賜【剖析】單從cause一詞很難判斷，cause有“原因，理由，事業”，也有“使引起、使招致的意思。因為整篇文章說的是Jack給兒童的捐款行為。劃線短語的句子的意思是：他看到這些錢用于”行善“，這給他帶來很多快樂?！究碱}再現】（2007重慶中考題）第35頁/共90頁（三）主旨題及解題技巧主旨要義整體理解概括能力標志詞有：“mainlyabout；mainlydiscuss；besttitle”等。標題主要的討論第36頁/共90頁技巧注意首段和各段第一句話,將其含義連接成一個整體小心“首段陷阱”,不要一看開頭就選擇答案第37頁/共90頁

常見提問：

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Whatistheauthor’smainpoint?

3.Whatisthesubjectofthispassage?

4.Themainpurposeofthepassage?

5.Thetitleofthispassagewouldbe____.中心思想主題作者的主要觀點目的第38頁/共90頁6.Thebesttitleofthispassagecould(would)be__.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?8.Thetopicsentenceofthepassageis_________.9.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus__________.10.Thepassageismainlyaimedto___________.主題句目的在于第39頁/共90頁11.Paragraph1mainlytellsus______________.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?13.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?描述短文大意第40頁/共90頁Inrockmusicthereisadistinctandalmostoverwhelmingbeat．Nosinglebeatischaracteristicofthemusictoday.Buteachsonghasaneasilyrecognizablerhythm．Asyoulistentoasong，yourfootusuallystartstopickupthebeat．Beforelong，yourentirebodyseemstobemovingwithit．Yourheadpoundswiththebeat，andthereisnoroomforthought．Onlythesurgeofthemusicisimportant．Initsownway，rockmusicisasdominantastherockGibraltar.Itsmessageisanever-growingemotionalone．第41頁/共90頁在這一段文章中“Inrockmusicthereisadistinctandalmostoverwhelmingbeat.”為主題句。beat則是句子的信息核心。該詞在第2、4、6句里重復出現，而第3句中的“rhythm”(節奏)跟“beat”(強烈的節奏)意思基本一致，這就保證了主題平穩而持續的發展。請注意：第8、9句作者重申并總結了主題句，而不是說段末是主題句。

第42頁/共90頁例2Thevegetableandfruitandflowermerchantsaresurroundedbybasketsofpurpleeggplants,

greenpeppers，stringsoftinysilveryonions，headsofbitterIndianspinach．andadozenIndianvegetablesforwhichIdon’tevenknowtheEnglishnames．IhadforgottenabouttheprofusionoffruitinIndia—itisonlyduringthebriefintensesummerthatyouseemuchvarietyoffruitinMoscow.InRussia，aswinterapproachesallvegetablesexceptforpotatoesandthepervasivecabbageinsoupseemtodisappearfromthemenus．第43頁/共90頁主題句在中間的第二句“IhadforgottenabouttheprofusionoffruitinIndia—itisonlyduringthebriefintensesummerthatyouseemuchvarietyoffruitinMoscow.”第44頁/共90頁Peopleliveincitiestodaythinkthatmeatissomethingthatcomeswrappedincellophane(玻璃紙)．Fromthesupermarket，potatoescomebythepoundinplasticorpaperbags，andfeathergrowsinhats.Thecitydwellers’viewsarequitedifferentfromtheviewsoftheirancestors,whoknewthat?meatishunteddownintheforest，potatoesareplantedandweeded，andonlybirdscanproduce1eathers.Yet,whetherpeopletodayrealizeitornot，theyarestillasdependentonanimalsandplantsfortheirexistenceastheirancestorswere．第45頁/共90頁主題句為最后一句“Yet，whetherpeopletodayrealizeitornot，theyarestillasdependentonanimalsandplantsfortheirexistenceastheirancestorswere.”第46頁/共90頁

關鍵-主題句

主題句：凡表述段落（或短文）主旨大意的句子。三個特點：（1）總領性強，概括性強（2）結構簡單，不用難句（3）其他句子解釋、支撐或擴展主題句，起服從、論證、補充的作用第47頁/共90頁實例JoshuaBinghamstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityof

Parisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.HechangedtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchoolandlater,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyabusinesslawyerinMiami,Florida.從以上這個段落，我們發現沒有一個句子可以單獨陳述該段落的主題，那么，作者寫這個段落的目的是什么呢？通過仔細閱讀和理解每個句子的意思之后，我們便可領悟，作者想告訴讀者的是：JoshuaBinghamreceivedanexcellenteducation.所以說這種文章（或段落）只能從文章的字里行間去理解作者的意圖，這樣才能推斷出文章的主旨大意。第48頁/共90頁實例

Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletoexplainaweathermapexactly.Weatherconditionisahugeamountofinformationaboutconditionatatimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyshowinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherOfficegivesoutinformationaboutcomingstorms,floods,freeze,dryness,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitgivesouta30-day“out-look”whichisabasicguidetoweatherconditionslikelytohappenallovertheUnitedStates.第49頁/共90頁Question：Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Weathermapsareveryimportanttostudentsofgeography.B.Weathermapscanhavea30-day“outlook”.C.Studentsofgeographyshouldbeabletomakeweathermapsexactly.D.Thosewhomajoringeographyshouldhavetheabilitytohaveagoodunderstandingofaweathermap.第50頁/共90頁（四）態度觀點題及解題技巧理解作者的意圖,觀點或態度的能力。標志詞:attitude,purpose等。態度目的第51頁/共90頁技巧態度詞:Opposition反對，suspicion懷疑的，Approval支持，Optimistic樂觀的，subjective主觀的，objective客觀的，pessimistic悲觀的，biased有偏見的，impartial公正的，sensitive敏感的，indifference冷漠(一般不選)。不要攙雜自己的觀點尋找文中具有感情色彩的詞抓論述的主線及舉例的方式第52頁/共90頁49.Whatdoyouthinkofthetaxidriver?_______A.Hewasnotanhonestperson.B.Helikedtoworkveryhard.C.HewasgoodatdrivingD.Hewasakindandcleverman選A.出租車司機在火車站在載了一名客人去一個很近的酒店，但他卻繞路多賺車費?？腿朔浅鈶嵉卣f：“What?Fifteendollars?DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailstationtothesamehotelandIonlygivethedriverthirteendollars.”從Whenthetaxidriverheardthat,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore及Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthecity可知司機不誠實。誠實的人還用繞道嗎？第53頁/共90頁（五）指代題及解題技巧整體理解文章的能力，并推斷出該處指代詞所代表的含義。第54頁/共90頁技巧返回原文，找出題的指代詞找最近的名詞,名詞性詞組或句子將找到的替換該指代詞,看意思是否通順找出最佳答案第55頁/共90頁Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?3.InParagraph4,thepronoun“them’refersto（所指）“___________”.A.publicspaces B.privatespaces C.localpeople第56頁/共90頁典型例題分析

根據內容，從短文后每題的四個選項中選擇最佳的一項。

MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven."Throughthehole（洞）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,"saidMrBrown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）.

Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground-fire.Infact,thereare260coal（煤）firesintheworld.Theyareharmful（有害）anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?

Scientistshavetriedtoset（放置）firetoundergroundcoaltospeedup（加速）thefires.Inthisway,theburning（燃燒）ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished.（被燒完）。

第57頁/共90頁1.

MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire________.

A.attheageofseven B.sevenyearsold

C.intheyearof1898 D.morethan（超過）80yearsago

2.

MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause________.

A.itwasinthehole B.itwasveryhot

C.itwasorange D.itwasharmful

3.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?

A.There'sonlyone. B.It'shardtosay.

C.Thereare260. D.Thearticle（文章）doesn'ttellus.

ABC第58頁/共90頁4.What’soneofthebestwaystoputout（撲滅）theundergroundfire?

A.

Tocover（覆蓋）theholeswithstones（石塊）.

B.

Tospeedupthefires.

C.

Toseethefiresburning.

D.Todosomeexperiments（試驗）.

5.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthearticle?

A.

WatchingtheUnderground-Fire.

B.

AWaytoPutOuttheCoalFires.

C.

TheBurningEarth.

D.

CoalandCoalFires.

BB第59頁/共90頁[分析]1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依據。attheageofseven等于whenhewasseven，故正確答案為A。

2．這一題可以在第一段里直接找到答案，屬于直接回答題。正確答案為B。

3．這一題可以在第二段里直接找到答案，屬于直接回答題。正確答案為C。

4．在文章的最后一段提到了撲滅火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃燒。正確答案為B。

5．完成這道題需作一定的歸納，因為文章中沒有給出直接的回答。文章從MrBrown兩次看火，然后說出地下火的危害，最后提出如何滅火的方法。文章的前兩段是給為什么要滅火和如何滅火鋪墊，如何滅火才是文章的中心。故正確答案為B。

第60頁/共90頁閱讀理解題型tureorfauseA,B,CorDAnswerthequestions第61頁/共90頁

一、根據文章內容判斷正誤Fredtelephonedhiswife.“I’vegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight,”hetoldher.“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.We’llhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheatre.”

Fred’swifewasverypleased.Theyhadn’tbeentothetheatreforalongtime.Shemetherhusbandashetoldher.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.

AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets.“It’sverystrange,”hesaid.“Theyaren’there!”“Tryyourpockets,”saidhiswife.Buttheticketsweren’tthere,either.

ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed(尷尬).“What’sthematter?”askedhiswife.“Well,”Fredsaid,“IrememberwhatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminmybag.ButbecauseIwasn’tgoinghome,Ileftitintheoffice!”

第62頁/共90頁

()1.Oneday,Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre.

()2.Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften.

()3.Fredwantedtomeethiswifeinarestaurant.

()4.Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearly.

()5.ThenFredcouldn’tfindhisticketsandrememberedwhathehaddonewiththetickets.

1、T因為第一段中提到Fredtoldhiswife

“I’vegottwofreetickets…”

“free”

此處是免費的意思。

2、F第二段中提到“Theyhadn’tbeentothetheaterforalongtime.”

3、F第一段中Fred說“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.”

4、T第二段中“intime”是及時的意思。5T結尾處提到的。

第63頁/共90頁

DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor.Housewives(家庭主婦)werenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.Buthedidn’tgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfume(香水)madebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisagreatsuccess.

Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesn’tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.

第64頁/共90頁

Edisonwasnotonthewaytosuccessuntilpeopleboughthisfirstinvention.SuccessonceisenoughforEdison.Andthesameforyou—successonceisenough.

()1.McConnellwassuccessfulasabook-seller.

()2.McConnellhopedthosewomenwouldbuyhisbooksifhebroughtthemeachapresent.

()3.Ifyoudonothingatall,youwillneverbesuccessful.

()4.Edisonwassuccessfulattheverybeginning.

()5.Thewriterencouragedustotryasmuchaswecan.

FTTFT第65頁/共90頁1、F從第一段“Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumestead.”，可以判斷出他在推銷書方面并不成功。

2、T第一段第三行提到“McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,…”。

3、T這句是第二段前兩句的解釋。4、F最后一段，第一句說明Edison的發明被人們認可后才走上了成功之路。

5、T第二段中作者提出了自己的觀點。

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Sociologists(社會學家),workinginwesterncountries,havefoundthatalargenumberofwomenwishedtheyhadbeenbornmen.Thenumberissaidtobeashighas60%inGermany.

“Womenoftenwishtheyhadthesamechancesasmenhave,andthinkitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHelen,oneofthesociologistswhodidthestudy.

Manymensaythattheyhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amanhastomakemoneytosupport(養活)hisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,soitisrightformentobepaidmore.Someareevenagainsttheirwivesworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrencannotbe第67頁/共90頁takengoodcareof.Ifwomentakefull-timejobs,theywon’tbeabletodowhattheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupthechildren.

Somewomendisagree.Theysaytheywanttogetoutoftheirhomesandtohavefreedom(自由)tochoosebetweenworkandhomelife.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalchances(平等機會).

AnneHarperhasaverygoodjob.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation(解放).”

“Idon’twishIwereaman,”shesays,“andIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishpeoplewouldstoptreating(對待)uslikesecond—classpeople.第68頁/共90頁Atwork,forexample,weusuallydotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsonlytomen—usuallytheyarethebestones.Ifyouareaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceoflivingawonderfullife.Howmanywomenscientistsarethere…orengineers?”

第69頁/共90頁()1.manymenthink__________.

A.womencan’tdowhatmencanB.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

C.mencanmakemoneymoreeasilythanwomen

D.women’sdutyismainlytodohouseworkathome1、D這是一道概括主旨的題，答此題的依據是第三段內容。這段開頭兩句話說的是重男，那么不言而喻，家務活和教育子女的任務應有婦女承擔；另有一些男士則公開反對女士外出工作?？梢?，不少男士認為婦女的主要職責是在家料理家務。

第70頁/共90頁()2.Somewomenhavedifferentideas,Theysaythat__________.

A.womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoften

B.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheywant

C.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theycandoeverythinginsteadofmen

D.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes

2、B一些婦女持不同觀點，文中第四段反映了他們的意見。這也正是文章的中心思想的寫作意圖----爭取人權平等，婦女自由，男女平等。

第71頁/共90頁()3.AnneHarperdidn’twishtobeaman__________.

A.becauseshebelievedin“Women’sLiberation”

B.butshewishedtogetthesamejobsasmen

C.becauseshehadgotagoodjobD.butshewishedtotreatedthesameasaman

3、D安妮.哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望社會像對待男士一樣對待她。該題是一考查細節的題，答案在最后一段。

第72頁/共90頁()4.AnneHarperthoughtthat__________.

A.womenshouldliveabetterlifethanmenB.womenshouldbereallyliberated

C.womenshouldbegivenbetterjobsthanmen

D.womenshouldliveamorewonderfullife

4、B安妮.哈珀的想法正是作者的意圖，如最后一段寫到：Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation.”

然后她又列舉了許多事實，其立意還是為了說明這一正確論點。

第73頁/共90頁()5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearemoremenscientists,engineersthanwomenones.

B.Womenaresecond—classpeople,sotheyshouldn’tliveabetterlife.

C.Womendothesamejobsasmen,butgetpaidlessthanmen.

D.TherearesomebestJobsthatwomenhavefewchancestotake.

5、B選題B的觀點在文中沒有出現。文中男士盡管擺出種種理由，但還沒有人敢明目張膽地發表歧視婦女的觀點，即把婦女作為二等公民，認為婦女不應生活的更美好。

第74頁/共90頁

Haveyoueverheldatoyballoon(氣球)?Theyareverylight.Buttherearemuchbiggerballoons.Theseballoonscanflyveryhighupinthesky.Theyarebigenoughtocarrypeople.Theyarecalledhot-airballoons.

Tomakeahot-airballoongoup,turnontheburner(燃燒器).Thatwillmaketheairinsidetheballoonhotter.Thentheballoonwillgoup.

Tomaketheballoongodown,turnofftheburner.Theairinsidetheballoonwillgetcooler.Thentheballoonwillgodown.

第75頁/共90頁

Underneath(在…下面)theballoonthereisalargebasket.Thatiswherethepilot(飛行員)andthepassengers(乘客)go.

Theburnerisjustabovethebasket.Youcanstandinthebasketandturntheburneronandoff.Theballoonwillgowherethewindblowsit.Doyouwanttheballoontogosomewherespecial?Firstmakesurethewindisblowingtherightway!

Peoplehavebeenflyinginhot-airballoonsforovertwohundredyears.Beforeplanesitwastheonlywayofflying.Todaypeopleflyinhotairballoonsforfun.Somepeopleliketoracehot-airballoons.ThefirstHot-AirBalloonWorldChampionship(錦標賽)washeldin1973.

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()1.Ahot-airballoonis____________.

A.smallerthanatoyballoonB.biggerthanatoyballoonC.thesameasatoyballoonD.lighterthanatoyballoon1、B由“Buttheyaremuchbiggerballoons.”可知。這里的比較級是與前面“atoyballoon”相比較。

第77頁/共90頁()2.Wherewillyousitifyouwanttoflyintheballoon?

A.Insidethebasket.B.Ontopoftheballoon

C.UnderthebasketD.Insidetheballoon

2、A這是一篇有關熱氣球的科普文章，需要考生熟知有關熱氣球的基本常識。熱氣球有燃燒器（也可叫加熱器），打開燃燒器，氣球內氣體被加熱，氣球會上升，反之就下降。氣球下面是一個大籃子，飛行員或乘客在此處，燃燒器在籃子上方。熱氣球總要隨風向飛行。

第78頁/共90頁()3.Youwanttheballoontogoup.Soyouwill_____________.

A.jumpoutiftheballoonB.lettheairoutoftheballoon

C.maketheairinsidetheballoonhotterD.lettheairinsidetheballooncooldown

3、C由第二段的敘述可知。

第79頁/共90頁()4.Nowyouarehighupinthesky.Ifyouwanttheballoongodown,youwill_________.

A.

makeyourfriendsgetoutofthebasket

B.

makeaholeintheballoonwithaknife

C.

maketheairinsidetheballoonhotter

D.

maketheairinsidetheballooncooler

4、D由第三段的敘述可知。

第80頁/共90頁()5.Noweverythingisallright!Theballoonisflyingacrossthesky.Whereareyougoing?

A.Towardsthesun.B.Totheseaside.

C.Wherethewindblowsyou.D.Tothenearestmountains.

5、C由第六段的敘述可知。

第81頁/共90頁(4)

Bobwashappy.Hewasatanewschool,andtheotherstudentswerefriendly.“Hi,Bob!”theysaid.Butsomestudentssaid,“Hi,Peter!”Bobdidn’tunderstand.Heaskedanotherstudent,“WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?”

“Oh,that’seasytoanswer,”thestudentssaid.“Petewasastudentherelastyear.Nowhegoestoadifferentschool.YoulooklikePeter.Somestudentsthinkthatyou’rePeter.”

第82頁/共90頁

BobwantedtomeetPeter.HegotPeter’saddressfromastudentandwenttoPeter’shouse.Peteropenedthedoor.Bobcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikePeter!BobandPeterhadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhair.Theyalsohadt