英語詞類專項總結練習(二)

詞類考點歸納詞類名詞冠詞代詞形容詞數詞動詞副詞介詞連詞感嘆詞and,or,but,although,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等名詞單復數,名詞所有格,名詞作定語,其它詞類轉換名詞in,at,on,for,of,with,about等的用法,介詞短語a,an,the和零冠詞的使用主/賓格,形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞,it,指示代詞,疑問代詞與副/名詞的轉化,原/比較/最高級,否定前/后綴基數/序數詞各種適當形式,時態,語態,非謂語動詞,主謂一致,動詞短語頻度副詞,與形容詞轉換,修飾動詞Summaryhi,hello一.適當形式填空.1.Weuse__________(knife)tocutvegetables.2.The_______(start)oftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.3.________(fail)isthemotherof___________(succeed).4.Canyoutellthe___________(different)betweenthem?5.Iknowthemvery_______(good).6.Tomisthe___________(plan)ofthisactivity.7.Hesaidhe____________(prefer)visitingthemuseum.8.Tomlookedat________(die)fish________.(sad)9.Thissweaterfeels____________(comfortably),butitis____________(expensive).10._______,Ipassedmytest.Good______isalwayswithme.(luck)11.Helikestoeatnoodleswith____________(tomato).12.Kitesaremade_________(simple),buttheyaresoexciting.plannerpreferreddyingknivessuccessFailurestartwelldifferencessadlyExercisecomfortableinexpensiveLuckilylucktomatoessimply表一類用復數,fe結尾變ves既是v.又是n.the…of中間用n.v.兩空兒都是名稱,用n.主句過去時,注意雙寫the后通常+n.沒強調是一處

差異,用復數修飾前面的v.know,用adv.主語是人,應填計劃者,雙寫+eradj.垂死的+ly變adv.修飾v.look感官系動詞+adj.句首逗號用adv.修飾v.made用adv.adj.后n.否定前綴一類,復數+esle-ly一.適當形式填空.13.Alittle________can’tfindthe_________.(sheep).14.Agroupof_________(mouse)ateupfood.15.Everyonehasown__________(relative)andfriends.16.Ican’t_______________(pronunciation)thesewords.17.Ilikemovieswhichare______________(education).18.Idon’twanttoseea______________(mean)film.19.Hesaidhow_________________(understand)Ginawas.20.Themanwhoisgivingatalkisthe__________(violin).21.Littlebylittle,thesnow______________(appear)inthesun.22.Weshouldvalueourpresent_____________(happy).23.Afternewclass,wedoalotof____________(exercise).24.Atlast,heunderstoodthe___________(important)oftherightmethods.meaninglessunderstandingviolinistsheeprelativesmicesheepeducationalpronounceExercisedisappearedhappinessexercisesimportance小的sheep單復同形n.一群老鼠,復數mouse-micebe動詞后+adj.構成系表結構n.表一類人,用復數情態動詞后+動詞原形無意義的否定后綴how后+adj/adv,后有be動詞用adj.主語人,小提琴家.the…of中間用n.雪在陽光下消失了否定前綴adj.后應用n.作練習題講時,可數一.適當形式填空.25.Weshoulddevelopour_________________(depend)fromteenagers.26.Asa__________(able)man,helivedadifficultlife.27.Yesterdaytheyhadbad_______________(stomach).28.MysisterandIhavesore___________(throat).29.Autumniscomingandtherearesome_______(fall)leavesontheground.30.Therewassolittleairinthefoomthathecouldhardly___________(breath).31.Childrenenjoyed_____________(oneself)thesedays.32.Heleftwithafeelingof______________(satisfied)onhisface.33.Heisusedtolivingthe_________(twelve)floornow.34.Weare_________(relax)afterabusyweek.35.Thegirlingreenskirtismy_______(old)sister.36.Your______________(compete)alwaysmakeyoustronger.breathethemselvessatisfactionstomachachesdisabledindependencefallenthroatsExercisetwelfthrelaxedeldercompetitiors形容詞性物主代詞后n.名詞前adj.殘疾的某個部位疼,可數情態動詞后+動詞原形動詞的過去分詞當形容詞用主語children,用其反身代詞of后名詞樓層用序數詞表示用作定語,年長的ed結尾的形容詞修飾人競爭者一.適當形式填空.37.Ourlivesarebetterandbetterwith_____________(develop)ofourmotherland.38.Thebabyfell_________(sleep)slowlyalongwithmother’ssong.39.Therearesixtychildrenintotal,___________(include)sickones.40.Theystillkeptonworkingin_________(freeze)conditions.41.Govermentencouragespeopletoprotect______________(danger)animals.42.Theroomisfullof___________(laugh).43.OneofAbing’s_________(class)isErquanYingyue.44.Heisn’ta____________,buthecanspeak__________verywell.(France)45.Heilongjiangliesinthe_______________(northeast)partofChina..46.Several_________(million)cometoHeilongjiangeverysummer.47.Thegirllearnstoplaythepiano______(two)aweek.48.It’s______________(believe)thathecouldplaychesssowellattheageof4.laughterclassicsFrenchmanFrenchincludingasleepdevelopmentendangeredfreezingExercisenortheasternmilliontwiceunbelievableof前n.固定短語,入睡前有謂語動詞,補充說明用介詞極冷的,n前應adj.瀕危的n.笑聲后+可數名詞復數,經典主語人,a后用Frenchmanthat后是真正的主語,其內容難以

置信

其前有表數量的詞

其后沒有of用原形說法語n前用adj.一周兩次前綴,使一.適當形式填空.49.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_________(long)riverinChina.50.Heisstudying_______________(quiet)thanhissister.51.Canyougivemesome______________(suggestion)?52.Iwanttoknowmore____________(infermation).53.Whata_________(create)ideathisis!54.The______________ofall___________(perform)inthismoviearegreat.55.Hewantstoentera_________(medicine)schoolwhenhegrowsup.56.Withthehelpofherfather,shemadea__________(week)plan.57.Healwaysbehavesso____________(polite)thateveryonedoesn’tlikehim.58.Tomis__________(avail)becausehehasfinishedhiswork.59.Thegirlturneddownboy’s____________(invite)atlast.60.Welcometothe___________(open)ofournewschool.performancesmedicalweeklysuggestionsmorequietlylongestcreativeinfermationExerciseimpolitelyavailableinvitationopening序數詞后+最高級.修飾動詞,比較級,ly結尾的adv,比較級

前+more可數,advice不可數不可數,message可數n前用adj.performersn,表演n,演員the…of中間+n.落成典禮

完成了工作,所以是空閑的n前用adj.不喜歡,又修飾v.名詞所有格后面n.n前用adj.一.適當形式填空.61.Moststudentsliketeacherswhoare____________(humor).62.Most_______________(Europe)hasblueeyes.63.Alotof_________(traffic)inthestreetduringtheholiday.64.Wecansave____________(electric)byturningoffthelightswhenleaving.65.Shereallygot____________(pleased)fromstudying.66.Ourproductenjoys____________(popular)throughouttheworld.67.Hereally__________(regret)talkingbacktohismotherthattime.68.Therearesomestrange_____________(happen)inmytownrecently.69.Hefelt____________(easy)whenhissonenteredanewschoolfirst.70.Attheparty,peoplealways__________(change)giftseachother.71.Thegirl’s_______(famous)spreadfarandwide.72.Thisisa___________(science)waytotesttheiropinions.popularityregrettedhappeningstrafficEuropeanshumorouspleasureelectricityExerciseuneasyexchangefamescientificbe動詞后adj.,幽默的老師有藍眼睛,應是人,所以歐洲人不可數節約電,應填n.得到快樂,應填n.享受受歡迎,應填n.n.前adj.

交換注意雙寫.擔心的,不安的名詞所有格后面n.strangeadj.后n.againstforfromwithontobyexcept二.填適當的介詞:1.Hisgrandfatherhadagreatinfluence_____him.2.Hisgrandfathermadeabigdifference_____him.3.Icangetthemeaning____lookingitupinthedictionary.4.Everyoneisborn______theabilitytolearn.5.Tomisill.Sowewenttothespacemuseum________Tom.6.Heisnever_________whatsheis________.(他從不反對她贊成的)7.Don’tseparateme_______them.8.Children_________18aren’tallowedtogetthedriver’slicense.9.I’mreallyexcited_________seeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.10.Healwayslikestakingphotos_______flowersandgrass.11.ShemadesureIwassafeandkeptme_______danger.12.Heisveryfamous____ateacher.13._____severalyears,hehadnohome.underaboutoffromasFor對…有影響影響,有作用通過,表方式與生俱來的湯姆病了,除湯姆外,不包括湯姆反對贊成,同意與……分離18歲以下對……感到興奮給……照相保持遠離,保持避免作為……著名for+時間段Intowithwithoninfromof二.填適當的介詞:14.WhetherIwillgofishingtomorrowornotdepends_____theweather.15.Tomis_____control___everythinghere.16.Weborrowedmanybooks______thelibrarylastmonth.17.Governmentprovidedeveryone_______vegetables.18.____myopinion,teenagersshouldlearntodochores.19.Thecloudswerecompared_____allkindsofanimalsbychildren.20.Whathesaidremindedme_____oneofmyoldfriends.21.Hefellinlove______hisnewjobquickly.22.Myteacheralwaystalkswithus___asoftvoice.23._____birth,ababypandaisabout0.1to0.2kilos.24.Hewalked______someonebecausehethoughtashewalked.25.Everythingiscovered______snow,Howbeautiful!26.______behonest,hewasreallywrongthistime.inwithAtTointo依靠,取決于掌控,管理向……借愛上videsth.forsb.依……之見比作以……的聲音使想起……在出生時走路撞著被……覆蓋說實在的oftoinwithtoamongaswithwithout二.填適當的介詞:27.Theyoungteacherwhosits________thestudentslookslikeastudents.28.Healwaysregardsdifficulties______achancetomakehimselfstronger.29.Nowwearesimilar______manyways.30.Hesaidhehadtodo_______thisthing.31.Don’taddtoomuchsalt______dishes.32.Pleasereply_____mesoon____writing.33.Howlongcanwelive________water?34.Myteachersareallpatient________everyone.35.Iwanttohearhimsing______person.36.Hisparentstakespride_____himallthetime.37.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictory_______anenemy.38.Themoomlightgoes__________thewindowandmakestheroombright.39.Thestudentscleanchalk______hroughinoffover三者以上之間把…視作在許多方面相似相當于if…not與……有關加……到……不及物動詞,加賓語后面要+to對某人有耐心書面,筆頭親自,親身以…為自豪=beproudof對……的勝利空間穿過in從…擦掉……三:填入適當的連詞.1.Hehasbeeninthemusicclub________________heenteredjuniorhighschool.2.Theyseemtoknoweachotherwell,_________theyarenewfriends.3.Youmustbothdohomeworkathome,___________you____yoursisterwillgo.4._________thesporsmeeting_________theconcertwasputoffbeacauseofbadweather.5.Hehas________left________shewokeupthenextday.6.Valuethetime,______you’llregretwastingyourlife.7.Idon’tknow_________hewillbekickedoffhisteam.8.Webelieve________hewon’tdisappointus.9.Therabbitfellasleep______itlosttherace.10.Todayis______goodaday______almostallvillagerscameoutdoors.11._______hisfather_____hismotherattendhisparents’meetingeverytime.12.Tomwastooexcitedtosayaword_______hewonthecompetition.whetherso是否eversince/sincealthoughuntilthat直到……才否則andnotnor謂語動詞單數,就近原則,因為糟糕的天氣,所以都被推遲neitherNotonlybutalsoor自從都在家寫作業,都不將去盡管thatsowhenBoth賓語從句意思完整,用that如此…以至于,修飾adj.用so謂語動詞復

數,兩者都當…時所以三:填入適當的連詞.13.____________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.14.Theprinceknewthat_________thegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.15.Hewoulddoanything____________hismotherwashappy.16.Ireallylikeapples,______mybrotherlikesbananasverymuch.17.Sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily,_____shemissthemsomuchnow.18.Tidyyourroom,______you’llhaveagoodmood.19.Thewindsis____strongtoday_____theywereyesterday.20.Tomweightstwokgmore________Herrydoes.21.Heneverstudiesafterschool,________watchesTV______playsonthephone.22Shegetsupearly_____________________shecanmakesbreakfastforherson.23.Youworkhardforyourself_______________foranyoneelse.andthan像…一樣Assoonasunlessasas但是,表轉折前后一致,表并列ratherthanbut只要whileaslongasor一…就而,表對比除非,如果不eithersothat/inorderthat比從不學習,要么看電視,要么玩手機目的是而不是后有賓語,of不能丟掉,過去式ran兩邊中的每一邊,后接單數BCBCA獨自居住,感到孤獨四.選擇題:1.Theoldmanlivesinasmallhouse_______,hefeelsvery_____.A.lonelyaloneB.alonelonelyC.lonelylonely2.Therearemanycolorfulflowedson______sideoftheroad.A.bothB.twoC.either3.Theboy___________allmoneysoon.A.runoutofB.runoutC.ranoutof4.Hewenttoaconcert__________goingcampinglastweekend.A.insteadofB.ratherthanC.intead5.Theyarelookingfor__________fortheschoolconcert.A.anyonemusicB.someonemusicalC.musicalsomeone6.Cheating____honestmanis____shame.A.anaB.an\C.the\7.HaveyouseenMary________?A.latelyB.lateC.laterAA有賓語用A或B,B后+動詞原形肯定句用some,adj.放在不定代詞后a/an+n單數表一類,元音音素開頭用an,shame可數A.最近,B.晚的,遲地,C.后來8.Mary’svoice________thesmoothestinourclass.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayis9.Thismovieisbetter.Thatoneis_______thanthisone.A.moremovingB.moremovedC.lessmoving10.________youwastetime,__________yourlifewillbeinthefuture.A.Themore,theharderB.More,harderC.Themore,themoreharder11.Hehas________,butheisvery_______.A.hardjob,workhardB.hardwork,workhardC.hardwork,work-harding.12.__________wasleftintheplayground.A.elsesomeone’sB.someoneelse’sbookC.someone’selsebook13.Pleaseread_______inordertopracticeyourpronunciation.A.aloudB.loudC.loudly14.Sheisafraidtokill_____fish,althoughshelikestoeatfishverymuch.A.aliveB.livelyC.liveBA.adv,B.情態動詞+be原形正好作謂語C不如這個感人Athe+比較級…the+比較

級,越…越…C一空兒沒a用work,二空兒be后用adjBelse放在不定代詞后,所有格放在else后A大聲讀用aloud更合適,loudly有喧鬧之意CA.作后置定語B.生機勃勃的C.修飾動物,植物15.Tomy________,mymotherdidn’tgetangrywithme.A.reliefB.relievedC.reliefing16.Hernewskirtismade________leavesbyherself.A.fromB.byC.of17.Thedeerdied_________lightning.A.ofB.forC.from18.Tomistallerthan________inthenext-doorclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboyC.theotherboys19.Itisa__________walkfromhishometoschool.A.3hoursB.3-hourC.3hour’s20.Threequartersofpopulationinthevillage________forsomebigcities.A.hasleftB.haveleftC.leaves21.Morethan_____oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.sevententhB.seventhtenC.sevententhsA使我松了一口氣,使我欣慰的是C能看出原材料用of,看不出用from,用by表示被…制造C死于雷電,外因用from,內因用ofBTom和鄰班的男孩們不在一個范圍,不用otherBwalk名詞,前應是定語,作定語有-沒s,C應為3hours’Bpopulation作主語時,前有修飾詞,當復數

C分子基數詞,分母序數詞,分子大于1,分母復數22.________,hefinallyunderstoodthetruemeaningofthelife.A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.inthe50s23.Thereare______noodlesinthebowl,eatthemup.Don’twastefood.A.littleB.fewC.afew24.I’mtoohungry,pleasegiveme_________bread.A.anothertwopiecesofB.twopiecesofC.moretwopiecesof25.Helefthishometolookforworkinthecity________.A.in