上海市民星中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heowedhissuccesstothefact____heworkedtwice．longhoursasothercolleagues.

A.whenB.thatC.whetD.why參考答案：B略2.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught參考答案：B【知識點】情態動詞與虛擬語氣

解析：句意：一個好心的乘客為我付了車票，沒有他的幫助，我一定趕不上最后一班火車了。“couldn’thave+過去分詞”表示對過去事實的否定推測，故選D。3.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,whatC.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C4.

So．

thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcareducatethepeople，theforestswillslowlydisappear．

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．whether參考答案：B5._____isconveyedheretochildrenisthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatesttreats.As B.What C.That D.It

參考答案：B6.----Mynewly-boughtmagazineisnowheretobefound.----IsawJimleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.it

C.some

D.that

參考答案：C略7.It'sbad

foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A．behaviour

B．action

C．manner

D．movement參考答案：A略8.Helikedtogotodancesandparties,______hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingand

watching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A9.—Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhome.—That’sreallybad.I’msureyou________it,butyouwerenotinahurry.

A.couldcatch

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.wouldcatch參考答案：C10.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.wouldn't

C.shouldn'thave

D.mustn'thave參考答案：B11.Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t______meanyourprogress,soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.

A.necessarily

B.directly

C.formally

D.hopefully參考答案：12.China’snewerawillbeaneraofbuildingonpastsuccessestofurther

thecauseoftheCPCandthecountry.A.announce B.accompany C.advance D.accumulate參考答案：C13.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?—________Dowhatyoulike.A.Goahead! B.You’vegotit.C.It’syourturn. D.Notatall!參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——媽媽，我能出去打籃球嗎？——去吧，做你喜歡做的事情。A.Goahead!去吧！B.You’vegotit你猜到，你明白了；C.It’syourturn.輪到你了；D.Notatall!別客氣。根據后面的Dowhatyoulike可知，媽媽讓他去打球。故選A。【點睛】交際用語的考查語境非常重要，那么做好的做題方法便是排除法。一是排除選項與談話主題無關；二是排除選項與談話主題有關，但不能提供發問者要求的信息、態度或觀點；最后要遵循禮貌原則，利他原則和語言習慣表達。結合語境可知，本題中的B、C、D三個選項均是答非所問，不是發問者要求的態度，需要排除它們。14.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe____doanythingforher.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.might參考答案：B29.PerhapsTaoboisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail（零售的）networkplatform,_____.

peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略16.Onlywhenthewarwasover

.A.dideverythinghetakeback

B.waseverythingtakenback

C.dideverythingtakeback

D.hashetakeneverythingback參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Maryisdigginginthegroundforaphoto,whenalongcomesJohn.Seeingthatthereisnooneinsight,Johnstartstoscream.John’sangrymotherrushesoveranddrivesMaryaway.Oncehismumhasgone,JohnhelpshimselftoMary’spotato.We’veallexperiencedsimilarannoyingtrickswhenwewereyoung—thebrotherwhostoleyourballandthengotyouintotroublebytellingyourparentsyouhadhithim.ButMaryandJohnarenothumans.They’reAfricanbaboons(狒狒).___36___John’sscreamandhismother’sattackonMarycouldhavebeenamatterofchance,butJohnwaslaterseenplayingthesametricksonothers.___37___Studyingbehaviorlikethisiscomplicatedbutscientistsdiscoveredapes(猿)clearlyshowedthattheyintendedtocheatandknewwhentheythemselveshadbeencheated.___38___Anapewasannoyinghim,sohetrickedherintogoingawaybypretendinghehadseensomethinginteresting.Whenshefoundnothing,she“walkedback,hitmeovertheheadwithherhandandignoredmefortherestoftheday.”Anotherwaytodecidewhetherananimal’sbehaviorisdeliberateistolookforactionsthatarenotnormalforthatanimal.Azooworkerdescribeshowanapedealtwithanenemy.“Heslowlystoleupbehindtheotherape,walkingontiptoe.Whenhegotclosetohisenemy,hepushedhimviolentlyintheback,thenranindoors.”Wildapesdonotnormallywalkontiptoe.____39___Butlookingatthemanycasesofdeliberatetrickeryinapes,itisimpossibletoexplainthemallassimplecopying.Itseemsthattrickerydoesplayanimportantpartinapesocieties.____40___Studyingtheintelligenceofourclosestcouldbethewaytounderstandthedevelopmentofhumanintelligence.A.Inmostcasestheanimalprobablydoesn’tknowitischeating.B.AnamusingexampleofthiscomesfromapsychologistworkinginTanzania.C.Andplayingtricksisasmuchapartofmonkeybehaviorasitisofhumanbehavior.D.Sothepsychologistsaskedhiscolleaguesiftheyhadnoticedthiskindoftrickery.E.TheabilityofanimalstocheatmaybeabettermeasureoftheirintelligencethantheiruseoftoolsF.Thisuseofathirdindividualtoachieveagoalisonlyoneofthemanytrickscommonlyusedbybaboons.G.Ofcourseit’spossiblethatitcouldhavelearntfromhumansthatsuchbehaviorworks,withoutunderstandingwhy.參考答案：CFBGE三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit."Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(運用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.71.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife____________.

A.Doesn'tneedimproving

B.couldn'tbeimprovedC.willbebettersomeday

D.Willbeworseinthefuture72.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife?A.positive

B.satisfying

C.color1ful

D.passive73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.YourluckcanbechangedbyyoureffortsC.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.D.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.74.InPara.5,theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof_____________.A.positiveaction

B.positivethinking

C.hopeforthebest

D.intentiontosucceed75.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto____________.A.understandyourself

B.improveyourlife

C.believeinyourself

D.changeyournormalway參考答案：BDBAD19.任務型閱讀

請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填l個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglyawarethataproperdietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Ifwedon’thavearegulardietofproperfood,wedon’thavethefueltoperformatourbest.However,somepeoplethinknoteatingbreakfastdoesn’tmatteralot,thougheatingitisimportant.Getthetruthbehindthiscommonmisconceptionandothermealfrequencyandtimingmeals.Willeatingbreakfasteverydayhelpmeloseweight?

Yes,eatingthemorningmealcanactuallyhelpyoushedpounds.Peoplewhohavebreakfastarelesslikelytoeatdiet-busting(破壞的)junkfoodandaremorelikelytoexerciselaterintheday,asstudiesshow.Peoplewhoskipbreakfast,ontheotherhand,usuallymakeupthecalories—andthensome—beforeday'send.Researchersfoundthat78percentofthemenandwomenincludedintheNationalWeightControlRegistry—whohavemaintainedanaverageweightlossof66poundsformorethan5years—eatbreakfasteveryday.Is"grazing"reallyhealthierthaneatingthreesquaremealsaday?

No.Eatingmanysmallmealsthroughoutthedayisprobablynotbetterforyouthanthreemainmeals,thetraditionalamountsoffoodforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Theideathat"grazing"ishealthiercomesfromafewoldstudiesshowingthateatingfrequentmealsthroughoutthedaymayburnmorefatandlowerinsulin（胰島素）levels.Butlaterstudieshavefoundnobenefittograzing.It'snothealthierthaneatingthreesquares,accordingtotheAmericanDieteticAssociation.

I'vealwayseatenmostofmycaloriesatdinner.IfI'mhealthy,isthereanyreasonforusnottokeepdoingthis?

Hardtosay.Instinctively,itsoundslikeabadidea.Yet"one-mealers"tendtoeatlessfoodtotally,scientistssay,soyourdininghabitmayactuallyhelpyoustaytidyandattractive.Ontheotherhand,onesmall,briefstudybyUSDAscientistsfoundthateatingjustonedailymealmaycausesmallincreasesinbloodpressure,bloodsugar,andcholesterol(膽固醇).Ifyourannualbloodtestsshowariseinanykeyriskfactorsforheartdiseaseordiabetes,itishightimeforyoutoreconsideryourmealstrategy.

Willbedtimesnacksmakeyoufat?

No.Butthat'snotpermissionforyoutoeatcookiesbeforegoingtobedeverynight.Consumingmorecaloriesthanyouburnthroughphysicalactivityproducesbigloosestomachsandweaklegsnomatterwhattimeyouovereat.Ahabitofsnackinginfrontofthetelevisioneveryeveningwillleadtoweightgain,butnomoresothanhavingasix-eggpancakeforbreakfastorconquering