江蘇省無錫市都山中學2022年度高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題32.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略2.–Howdoyoufindyournewhouse,Jackie?--Totellyouthetruth,thehouseitselfisnotparticularly_____mymind,butIlikeitsenvironment.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.over參考答案：A3.Waterisaliquidwhichhasnocolor1_______youwashyourhandsinit,thenitturnsblack.

A.before

B.until

C.since

D.because參考答案：B略4.Abonusoffivepointscanbeaddedtoastudent'sexamscoreasa_______forgoodhandwriting.A.award

B.reward

C.courage

D.certificate參考答案：B5.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D6.WhenIgottoNewYork,Ihadtoattendaschoolforstudents________firstlanguagewasnotEnglish.

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C略7.__________tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.A.Determine

B.Determining

C.Determined

D.Beingdetermined參考答案：C8.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.bothofthemC.whichboth

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D9.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：A考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認為電腦很重要，因為我們依靠它們組織工作。故選A。10.Yourceilingrequires________.Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend參考答案：B11.Thepersonwho________advantageofthegirl________adisadvantagedidn’tgainanadvantage

________her.A．made;in;over

B．took;at;on

C．took;at;over

D．made;at;over參考答案：C12.scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C13.________isnoneed________aboutyourparents.A.It;complaining

B.That;complaining

C.There;tocomplain

D.This;tocomplain參考答案：C14.Jennynearlymissedthefight__________doingtoomuchshopping

A.asaresultof

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.ontopof參考答案：A略15.Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_______now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B略16.Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.

A.／;the

B.the;a

C.／;a

D.the;／參考答案：B略17.Themotherpraisedhersonforhisbravery,_____thatshewasproudofhim.A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.tobesaid參考答案：B18.Theboybrokealltheglassesonpurpose;hecertainlydeserved________.A.topunish B.beingpunishedC.tobepunished D.punish參考答案：CC[deservedoing＝deservetobedone,doing主動表示被動意義。]二、完型填空19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項A,B,C,和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

JunewaslyingbytheOlympicsizeswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Shewasreallyhotanddivedintothewater.

51

elsewasinthepool.Therefreshingwatercooledherbodyimmediately,which

52

hertocontinuedoingsomelapsthere.Nothavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutof

53

,Junebegantotire

54

.“Ah,nopains,nogains,”Junethoughttoherself.June

55

toswim,realizingherheadwas

56

.Breathingbecame

57

.Hersightwasn’tso

58

.Shesawthelifeguardandacoupleothersaroundthepool.Shedidnotwanttobotheranyone.Shecontinued.Shefound

59

inthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottoaskforhelp,shecontinuedtoswim.

60

,shemadeittotheothersideofthepool.Sickness,weaknessandexhaustion（精疲力竭）

61

itdifficultforJunetogetoutofthepool.

62

shestood,herbodyslowlyshookbackandforth,losingher

63

.Realizingsheneededhelpbut

64

toevensayanything,she

65

thepoolsideandstoodthere.Severalminuteslatershehadenoughenergytoonlypullherbodyupoutofthepool.

66

atthesideofthepoolwithherfeetinthewatershefeltthatsomeonewas

67

ather.Itwasthe

68

.Junewasjustableto

69

herhand,tellinghimshewasokay.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfina(n)

70

whereyou’reintroubleandyoudon’taskforhelp?Thereisnothingwronginaskingforhelp.Junecouldhavedrowned.However,weallhavethetendency,asJunedid.51.A.Someone

B.Everyone

C.Anyone

D.Noone52.A.encouraged

B.advised

C.allowed

D.forced53.A.shape

B.time

C.mind

D.fashion54.A.hardly

B.falsely

C.easily

D.unexpectedly55.A.remained

B.stopped

C.happened

D.continued56.A.suffered

B.hurt

C.suffering

D.hurting57.A.loose

B.difficult

C.easy

D.tight58.A.sure

B.clean

C.clear

D.poor59.A.one

B.it

C.herself

D.her60.A.Lastly

B.Finally

C.Suddenly

D.Surprisingly61.A.found

B.made

C.let

D.felt62.A.Since

B.As

C.Until

D.Unless63.A.balance

B.courage

C.chance

D.life64.A.ready

B.unable

C.proud

D.afraid65.A.cameacross

B.layon

C.leanedagainst

D.foughtwith66.A.Jumping

B.Standing

C.Sitting

D.Walking67.A.laughing

B.staring

C.glimpsing

D.shrugging68.A.policeman

B.lifeguard

C.doctor

D.nurse69.A.hold

B.lend

C.wave

D.move70.A.situation

B.condition

C.atmosphere

D.environment參考答案：51-55DAACD

56-60DBCCB

61-65BBABC

66-70CBBCA20.Recently,IquestionedtheworkIwasdoing.Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetherallmytimeandeffortwas___21___.WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___22___myproducts?Theseareonlyafewofthe___23___thatranthroughmymind.Witheveryquestion,myself-confidencewere___24___!Asmydoubtsswirled（紛亂）inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging.Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththe___25___ornot.Realizingthatthese___26___thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude,Iwenttothewebsitetoreadquoteson___27___.IfoundIdidnothaveacategoryof“self-confidence”.Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___28___quotesonself-confidence.SoI___29___establishingacategoryonself-confidence.AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing___30___.Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgavemyselfa(n)___31___adjustment.ManytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave___32___changedmyoutlook.ThequotesIwasreadingreassured(使消除疑慮)me,andprovidedmewiththe___33___torealizethatwhatIwasdoinginfactwhatI___34___todo.Likeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime;___35___doesnothappenovernight.Thenmyattitudehasbecome___36___AsIwasreadingaquotefromRosalynCarter,“Ifyou___37___whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyoucan’taccomplishit.Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___38___,andthenbe___39___enoughtofollowthrough,”IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas___40___wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowitthrough!21.A.limited

B.endless

C.small

D.worthwhile22.A.do

B.purchase

C.refuse

D.quit23.A.jobs

B.chances

C.suggestions

D.questions24.A.decreasing B.forming

C.improving

D.continuing25.A.trust

B.effect

C.effort

D.praise26.A.negative

B.proper

C.normal

D.final27.A.dream

B.career

C.self-control

D.self-confidence28.A.honest

B.wonderful

C.strict

D.comfortable29.A.endedup

B.gaveup

C.madeup

D.putup30.A.tested

B.ignored

C.restored

D.forgotten31.A.life

B.work

C.study

D.attitude32.A.hardly

B.actually

C.slightly

D.normally33.A.wealth

B.promise

C.condition

D.motivation34.A.loved

B.disliked

C.advised

D.remembered35.A.honor

B.tragedy

C.success

D.friendship36.A.angry

B.positive

C.patient

D.nervous37.A.know

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.check38.A.ability

B.knowledge

C.experience

D.background39.A.clever

B.skilled

C.tough

D.curious40.A.considering B.lacking

C.expecting

D.gaining參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者對自己的能力產生了懷疑因而自己的態度也變得消極，出現了人生中的迷茫期，后來作者上網尋找關于個人信心方面的例子，經過學習與了解，作者慢慢的轉變了個人態度，在生活與工作中也越來越自信的故事。21.A.limited

限制的；

B.endless無窮的；

C.small小的；

D.worthwhile值得的。根據后文“WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___2___myproducts?”，作者自己問自己關于工作方面的問題，反思自己的人生。故選D。22.A.do做；

B.purchase

購買；

C.refuse

拒絕；

D.quit停止。“Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___2___myproducts?”，根據service以及products可知，這句是作者在反思自己與顧客之間的溝通，故選B。23.A.jobs

工作；

B.chances機會；

C.suggestions

建議；

D.questions問題。根據后文“Witheveryquestion”，可知“Theseareonlyafewofthe___3___thatranthroughmymind”應與后文相對應，故選D。24.A.decreasing

減少；

B.forming組成；

C.improving提高；

D.continuing繼續。根據“Asmydoubtsswirled（紛亂）inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging”這些懷疑擾亂了我的思緒，是我的態度發生變化，因此“Witheveryquestion,myself-confidencewere___4___”，由于這些問題，我的自信心在漸漸減少。故選A。25.A.trust

信任；

B.effect

影響；

C.effort努力；

D.praise表揚。根據前文我對自己的能力產生質疑，因此“Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththe___5___ornot”，我懷疑自己的努力到底值不值得，故選C。26.A.negative消極的；

B.proper合適的；

C.normal

正常的；

D.final最后。根據前文“Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththeeffortornot”，可知“Realizingthatthese___6___thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude”，這些想法使作者對自己的能力產生了懷疑，因此是消極的想法，故選A。27.A.dream

夢想；

B.career事業；

C.self-control

自我控制力；

D.self-confidence個人信心。根據后文“Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___8___quotesonself-confidence”，可知，與之相對應，作者在網上查找關于個人信心的例子，故選D。28.A.honest

誠實的；

B.wonderful

極好的；

C.strict

嚴格的；

D.comfortable舒服的。根據后文“SoI___9___establishingacategoryonself-confidence”，作者建立起了個人自信心，可知“Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___8___quotesonself-confidence”，作者是在網上搜索關于個人自信心的積極的例子，故選B。29.A.endedup最終；

B.gaveup放棄；

C.madeup組成；

D.putup張貼。“SoI___9___establishingacategoryonself-confidence”根據前文，Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfoundwonderfulquotesonself-confidence，可推知，作者最終建立起了自信心。故選A。30.A.tested測試；

B.ignored忽略；

C.restored

恢復；

D.forgotten遺忘。根據后文“Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging”，可知，“AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing___10___”作者在瀏覽網頁的過程中，自信心也慢慢恢復過來。故選C。31.A.life

生活；

B.work工作；

C.study學習；

D.attitude態度。根據“Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgavemyselfa(n)___11___adjustment”，由and可知，前后兩句是并列句，根據前句myoutlookchanging，可推知后句應該是說態度發生變化。故選D。32.A.hardly

幾乎不；

B.actually

實際上；

C.slightly輕微地

D.normally正常地。“ManytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave___12___changedmyoutlook”，根據句意，在我人生中，我發現這些鮮明的例子不止一次的（）改變我的生活，故選B。33.A.wealth財富；

B.promise承諾；

C.condition條件；

D.motivation動機。“ThequotesIwasreadingreassured(使消除疑慮)me,andprovidedmewiththe___13___torealizethatwhatIwasdoing”，這些例子消除了我的疑慮，為我提供了（），讓我認識到我正在做什么，故選D。34.A.loved

愛；

B.disliked

不喜歡；

C.advised建議；

D.remembered記得。“realizethatwhatIwasdoinginfactwhatI___14___todo”，這些例子讓我認識到我正在做什么，以及我（）做什么，故選A。35.A.honor榮譽；

B.tragedy悲劇；

C.success

成功；

D.friendship友情。“Likeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime;___15___doesnothappenovernight”，就像生活中的所有事情一樣，（）不會在一夜之間發生，需要時間的積累，故選C。36.A.angry

生氣的；

B.positive積極的；

C.patient有耐心的；

D.nervous緊張的。根據前文“Realizingthatthesenegativethoughtswereaffectingmyattitude”可知“Thenmyattitudehasbecome___16___”，我的態度在之后發生了變化，變得積極起來。故選B。37.A.know了解；

B.wonder疑惑；

C.doubt懷疑；

D.check檢查。“Ifyou___17___whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyoucan’taccomplishit”，根據whether及accomplish，結合句意分析，故選C。38.A.ability能力；

B.knowledge知識；

C.experience經歷；

D.background背景。根據后文“IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability”，因此“Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___18___,”與之相對應，故選A。...39.A.clever聰明的；

B.skilled

有能力的；

C.tough堅強的；

D.curious好奇的。“Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyourability,andthenbe___19___enoughtofollowthrough”根據and前后兩句表示意義上的承接，當你對自己的能力有信心時，你就可以足夠強大去經受磨難，故選C。40.A.considering考慮；

B.lacking缺乏；

C.expecting期望；

D.gaining獲得。“IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas___20___wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowitthrough”，根據but可知，前后兩句表轉折關系，因此，作者認識到自己對本身的能力有信心，但是缺乏毅力和決心。故選B。【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。先通讀了全文，了解了文章講述的是作者對自己的能力產生了懷疑因而自己的態度也變得消極，出現了人生中的迷茫期，后來作者上網尋找關于個人信心方面的例子，經過學習與了解，作者慢慢的轉變了個人態度，在生活與工作中也越來越自信。2、要學會結合上下文進行選擇，有時上文出現的單詞或詞組有可能就是下文你所要選擇的答案，反之亦然。這個技巧在完形填空的解答上十分重要，考生務必謹記。例如，第18題，“Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___18___,andthenbetoughenoughtofollo