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北京清華育才實驗學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesecondstudent_______atschoolwasTom.A.arrived
B.arriving
C.toarrive
D.arrive參考答案:C2.
—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit
______
be.A.might
B.will
C.must
D.can參考答案:A3.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou參考答案:D4.---DoyouknowwhyTeddy’sfatherwassoangry?---Teddywas_________tobesleepinginbed,buthewasplayingcomputergamesthen.A.made
B.supposed
C.trained
D.used參考答案:B考查固定搭配。besupposedto...是固定搭配,句子邏輯主語是“人”時,意為“應(yīng)該……;被期望……”,它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。第二句句意:Teddy應(yīng)該在床上睡覺,但是他那時卻是在玩電腦游戲。bemadetodo…“被迫做某事”;besupposedtodo…“應(yīng)該……;被期望……”;betrainedtodo…“被訓(xùn)練去做”;beusedtodo…“被用來做”。故選B。5.—Whatdoyoudoto
everyday?—Iplaybasketballintheafternoon.A.stayup B.carryout C.workout D.getup參考答案:C6.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords________.A.a(chǎn)redropped
B.dropC.a(chǎn)rebeingdropped
D.havedropped參考答案:A[句意為:在美國一些地區(qū)的英語口語中,單詞末尾的“r”音會變?nèi)?。此處是指“r”人為地“被變?nèi)酢?,所以用被動語態(tài)。在本句中drop是一個及物動詞,意思是“(使聲音等)變?nèi)酢薄7.ItisbelievedthatlearningtoraiseyourEQ___time,practice,patience,goodtoolsandguidance.Atakes
Bwilltake
Ctook
Distaking參考答案:A8.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbyhisemployerbutluck___him.
A.wentwith
B.wentagainst
C.wentover
D.wentalong參考答案:B9.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_____agoodbusinessovertheyears.
A.builtup
B.madeup
C.grownup
D.pickedup參考答案:A10.Hesaysthatifit
tomorrow,he
fishing.A.willrain;won’tgo
B.rained;willgoC.rains;won’tgo
D.rain;willgo參考答案:C【分析】考查狀語從句和主句的時態(tài)。他說如果明天不下雨,他將去釣魚。【詳解】If在此表示“如果,假如”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。分析選項可知C項符合句意。11.It’s
acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.
A.especially
B.generally
C.simply
D.totally參考答案:B12.---WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7:00.---Oh,Ididn'texpectitwassoearly!I________togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A.wasplanning
B.amplanning
C.havebeenplanning
D.haveplanned參考答案:A略13.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.A.datingfrom;which
B.datedfrom;whichC.whichdatesfrom;that
D.whichdatedfrom;which參考答案:A試題分析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語和非限制性定語從句:第一空是定語,修飾thetemple,因為datefrom“追溯到”這個詞組只能用一般現(xiàn)在時和主動,所以要么用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,要么可以用定語從句whichdatesfrom,第二空是非限制性定語從句,不能用that引導(dǎo),用which,句意:每年有很多游客來參觀這個追溯到12世紀的廟,這已經(jīng)帶來很大收入了。選A??键c:考查分詞做定語和非限制性定語從句點評:當(dāng)分詞做定語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面,分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。在非限定性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開,如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間,起前后都需要用逗號隔開。需要注意which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定語從句中,關(guān)系詞不能用that。14.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput
B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput
D.wherehasAliceput參考答案:C15.JohnandI___friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;havemet B.havebeen;havemetC.hadbeen;hadmet D.havebeen;hadmet參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我和約翰做朋友已經(jīng)8年了,我們開始了解彼此是在一次圣誕晚會上,但在那之前我們見過兩次面。第一空是表示過去到現(xiàn)在做8年時間的朋友,用現(xiàn)在完成時;第二空是指在圣誕節(jié)見面gottoknoweachother用的過去時,在此以前見過,表示的是"過去的過去"用過去完成時;故選D。16.--I’msorry,Ibroketheglass.
---Oh,___________.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.
A.You’dbetternot
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Noneofyourbusiness
D.That’sallright參考答案:D17.Don’taskTomtodothat,.Heisachild
.A.inall
B.afterall
C.atall
D.aboveall參考答案:B18.Ittook
abilitytogetthejob.Ittookluck,too. A.ratherthan
B.otherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan參考答案:C
【解析】二、完型填空19.Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofher
36
withwildanimals.HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsago.Theyworkedforagroupwhichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Oneday,Juliewasshowingherfriendshowtousea
37
.Then,theywantedto
38
aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.
39
theylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingdownfromthetree.Theyrealizeditwasaleopard(豹)’stail.Juliedecidedtogobacktothetreebecauseshewantedtogetabetterphotoofherandtheleopard.
40
,theleopardwasstillthereandwas
41
,sotheywereabletogetagoodphotoofJulieandthesleeping
42
.Aftertheygotthephoto,JulieshowedittothelocalSundayNewspaper.Afterseeingthephoto,readerswroteletterstothe
43
askingtoseemore,soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedto
44
thephotosfromher.Julieandherfamilyearnedmuchmoneyand
45
themoneytosavepoorchildren.
36.A.money B.photos B.parents D.friends37.A.radio B.camera C.book D.computer38. A.create B.paint C.take D.send39.A.When B.Because C.If D.Where40. A.Usually B.Unusually C.Luckily D.Unluckily41.A.awake B.alive C.afraid D.asleep42.A.cat B.snake C.leopard D.lion43. A.website B.magazine C.newspaper D.poster44. A.ask B.buy C.sell D.learn45. A.donated B.get C.spent D.developed參考答案:36-40.BBCAC
41-45.DCCBA試題分析:Julie才11歲就聞名于世了。因為她拍了很多和野生動物在一起的照片,她們一家把拍照片賺到的錢都用在了救濟窮孩子上。36.B考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.money錢;B.photos照片;B.parents父母;D.friends朋友。根據(jù)下文soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.可知,Julie出名是因為她和野生動物拍的照片,故選B。37.B考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.radio收音機;B.camera照相機;C.book書;D.computer電腦。下一句提到Then,theywantedto
38
aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.可知,她在教朋友怎樣用相機,故選B。38. C考查動詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.create創(chuàng)造;B.paint畫畫;C.take帶走;D.send發(fā)送。下一句提示HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.可知,這里是說想帶走Julie的一張照片,故選C。39.A考查連詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.When當(dāng)……的時候;B.Because因為;C.If如果;D.Where哪里。在看照片的時候,他們看到有東西從樹上垂下來,故選A。40.C考查副詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.Usually通常;B.Unusually不同尋常;C.Luckily幸運;D.Unluckily不幸的是。因為后面說豹子還在那里,所以應(yīng)該感到幸運,故選C。41.D考查形容詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.awake醒著的;B.alive活著的;C.afraid擔(dān)心;D.asleep睡著的。asleep和后面的sleeping意思一致,故選D。42.C考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.cat貓;B.snake蛇;C.leopard豹子;D.lion獅子。上文已經(jīng)介紹,這里是和豹拍照,故選C。43. C考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.website網(wǎng)站;B.magazine雜志;C.newspaper報紙;D.poster海報。前面說是在localSundayNewspaper發(fā)表,所以讀者想讓報紙發(fā)表更多這類的照片,故選C。44. B考查動詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.ask問;B.buy買;C.sell賣;D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。后面說賺了好多錢,故選B。45. A考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.donated捐錢;B.get 得到;C.spent花錢;D.developed培養(yǎng),研制。文章一開始就提到Julie和父母到非洲是為了幫助全世界的窮孩子,所以他們把拍照片的錢都捐給了窮孩子,故選A。20.Sumowrestlers(相撲選手)areusuallybig,heavymen.ThebiggestsumowrestlerofallthetimeisKoni-shiki,whonow
36
about230kg.BorninHawaii,hewas
37
abigboy.Whenhewasateenager,somepeople
38
hegotoJapanandbecomeasumowrestler.Althoughhetooktheiradvice,atfirstitwasa
39
life.“Ihadtocleanthetoiletsand
40
therubbish(垃圾),”Konishikiremembered,“IknewIhadto
41
tolifeinJapan.Isaidtomyself,‘I
42
learnJapanese.’SoonIcould
43
itquitewell.”Konishiki’scareerstarted
44,andhewassoonupgradedtoahigherrank.Butdespitehis
45
hesoonhadhealthproblems.Thedoctorstoldhimthatheshould
46
someweight.“Istarteddieting.I
47
todoit.ButIdidittoo
48,”hesaid,“Ilostsomeofmystrength,too.”Helostalotoffights,andthenhisparentsgot
49
inacarcrash.“Imustgoand
50
them,”hethought.Thoughitwasonlythreedays
51
abigtournament(錦標(biāo)賽),heflewbacktoHawaii.Despitehis
52
,theywerenotbadlyinjured.Whenhereturned,heknewthathehadtodowell.Thenewspaperssaid,“Konishikimustwin,
53
hewillgodowninrank.”Thoughhehadmanyproblems,Konishikiwon14ofhis15fights,andwontheEmperor’sCup.Hewasso
54
thathecried.“Yououghtnottoshowyourfeelings,”hesaid,“butIcouldn’t
55
it.”
36.A.meansB.measuresC.weighsD.has37.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.sometimesD.once38.A.promisedB.allowedC.consideredD.suggested39.A.realB.hardC.comfortableD.rich40.A.sellB.bringC.take
D.empty41.A.adaptB.respondC.devoteD.lead42.A.wouldB.canC.mustD.may43.A.speakB.sayC.learnD.tell44.A.badB.wellC.suddenlyD.similarly45.A.failureB.successC.effortD.fame46.A.gainB.loseC.saveD.spare47.A.failedB.beganC.hadD.refused48.A.stupidlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.quickly49.A.shockedB.destroyedC.ruinedD.injured50.A.visitB.careC.meet
D.serve
51.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until52.A.joyB.worryC.surpriseD.regret
53.A.becauseB.butC.orD.and54.A.sadB.nervousC.curiousD.happy55.A.doB.helpC.feelD.leave參考答案:36-40CADBD
41-45ACABB
46-50BCDDA
51-55CBCDB
三、閱讀理解21.Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyousomeadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.___46___Donothidethingsfromthem;donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.____47____Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself;thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.___48___Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycounton.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___49___Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.____50____It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.B.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.C.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.D.Makesureyouarehelpfultoyourpartner.E.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.F.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.G.Showthemyourpersonality.參考答案:46.E
47.B
48.D
49.F
50.A試題分析:作者在本段中建議我們要誠實,并告訴我們要通過笑讓我們之間更持久。46.E根據(jù)橫線后一句Donothidethings
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