2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodstudentisgoodat_______whattheteachersaysatoncewhenhearingsomethingimportantinclass.A.gettingdown

B.passingdown

C.settingdown

D.comingdown參考答案：C略2.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto參考答案：C[考查情態動詞。句意：——我在閱讀中遇到生詞時需要每個都查嗎？——不，不需要每個都查，因為你可能從上下文中猜到意思。此處don'thaveto＝needn't，根據句意“不需要”可知答案。]3.Shefulfilledher____tobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.A.ambition B.amusement

C.appreciation D.assessment參考答案：A4.25．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．

A．assoonas

B．asaresult

C．sothat

D．incase參考答案：C略5.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions

B.compositions

C.conditions

D.guide參考答案：A6.Rosewaswildwithjoy

theresultoftheexamination.A．to

B．at

C．by

D．as參考答案：B7.Heprefers_______indoors_________outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoing

C.staying;togo

D.tostay;togoing參考答案：B8.

It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will參考答案：B9.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句的關系詞。本句是一個含有定語從句的復合句。先行詞是periods，且在從句中做時間狀語，所以填when。句意“每個人一生中都有這樣的階段，這個時候一切看上去都很難。”故答案為A。

10.Infact,mostpeopleinsomedevelopedcountriesare___thantheyweretwoyearsagobecauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.pooreroff

B.badlyoff

C.worseoff

D.richeroff參考答案：C略11.--IhearWangPenghasagreedtosharethecostofrepairingthecarwithGaoJie.---____Whodidhesharethecostwith?A.Takecare!

B.Whynot?

C.Exactly.

D.Pardon?參考答案：D12.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset參考答案：C[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個直爽的人——他總是怎么想就怎么說。curious“好奇的，好事的”；serious“嚴肅的”；sincere“真摯的，真誠的”；upset“不安的”。結合句意C項正確。]13..Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A略14.It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A．willnotbe；willknow

B．is；willknowC．willnotbe；know

D．is；know參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：不久我們就會知道實驗的結果。Itwillnotbelongbefore＋從句，該句主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。15.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch___________ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto

B.doesharmfulto

C.isharmfulto

D.doharmto參考答案：C16.----Ifyoudolikethenewhouse,whynotbuyit?-----Butit’sreallyexpensive.Ican't_____it.A.get

B.supply

C.afford

D.support參考答案：C21.—Didyouhearthegunshotlastnight?

—Yes,____waswhenIwasjustabouttoentertheroom____Iheardit.

A.there;when

B.it;when

C.it;that

D.there;that參考答案：C略18.Isittheway_____youspoketohim_____madehimveryupset?A.that

what

B.what

what

C./

that

D.that

what參考答案：C19.WechataswellasTencentQQ______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：A二、書面表達20.書面表達（滿分25分）為了培養學生的文明習慣，構建舒適的校園環境，你校將組織一次“文明校園從我做起”為主題的英語演講比賽。請根據下面的提示寫一篇詞數100左右的演講稿。要點提示：1.創建文明校園的意義；

2.列舉校園中的一些不文明現象;

3.你認為應該怎樣構建文明校園。參考詞匯：improperbehavior（不當行為），takesomemeasures(采取措施)Dearfellowstudents,

It’sanhonortosharemyideawithyouabouthowtocreate（創建）acivilizedcampus.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,

It’sanhonortosharemyideaswithyouabouthowtocreateacivilizedcampus.

Asweallknow,acivilizedcampuscancreateacomfortablestudyingenvironmentforstudents.However,someimproperbehaviorcanbeseeninourschool,suchaslittering,pickingflowersandsoon.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken:firstofall,ourschoolshouldsetupstrictrulesagainstsuchbehavior.Besides,theStudents’unionshouldcheckstudents’performancesregularly,makingsureeverybodyobeystherules.Meanwhile,thosewhobehavewellshouldbepraised,fortheysetagoodexampletotheothers.

Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytocreateacivilizedcampus.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweachievethegoal.

Let’stakeactionfromnowon!Thankyou!三、閱讀理解21.TypesofMapsDifferenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps,forexample,havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.

Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen,youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns.Distributionmaps(分布圖)usecolor1sorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.

Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon’thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.