2022江西省九江市瑞昌益民中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforetheplaneleft. A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D2.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon參考答案：D3.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including參考答案：D4.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruthabouthisillness?

---_____,Iknewnothingaboutitatthattime.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Tellingthetruth

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Ontheotherhand

參考答案：D5.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired參考答案：B6.Yourroomis___thanmine.

A.threetimebig

B.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes參考答案：C略7.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter參考答案：B8.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.

A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they

參考答案：C9.–CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?--I’msorry,butbythenI__________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly B.willfly C.willbeflying D.amflying參考答案：C10.Allpossiblemeans______beentakentopreventtheriver_______.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted參考答案：D11.--AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?--I’mnotsure.I_________gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D12.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—______.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.SodoIB.SoIam C.SoamI D.SoIdo參考答案：C13.---DoyouknowLilyhaswonabigprize?---Oh!______,let’sholdapartytocelebrate.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifnot參考答案：B14.SixtypercentofallAmericanhomesnowhavemicrowaveovens，partly________lesstimetospendpreparingfood.A．asafactof

B．asaresultofC．incaseof

D．intheeventof參考答案：Basaresultof表示“由于……”；incaseof表示“以免，以防”；intheeventof表示“在……的情況下”。句意為：美國60%的家庭現在都有微波爐，部分原因是缺少準備食物的時間。15.Thailandisinthe__________(東南的)partofAsia.Asoutheastern

Bsoutheasten

Csoutheaston

Deastsouthen參考答案：A16.Thisisoneoftherailways_____lastyear.A.building

B.built

C.tobebuilt

D.tobuild參考答案：B17.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked參考答案：C略18.Ifgettingintrouble,Iwill___________theInternetwheremanypeoplewillsharetheirexperience.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnto

D.turnout參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Everymorning,whenI'monmywaytowork,Iseepeoplewhoarehomeless,sleepingindoorwaysandonsidewalks.They'reclearlyin___21___ofhelp.Ifeelverysadto___22___this,andmostpeoplewalkby,___23___theydon'texistanddon'tofferanyhelpatall,not___24___aword.Recently,ithasbeenextremely___25___inVancouver,Canada,whichmakesthingsvery___26___forthehomeless....Iusuallyarriveatmy___27___around8am.Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___28___incoldweather,sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___29___.Today,I___30___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,awake.Ihadalittlebitoftime___31___startedwork,soIrushedoutacrossthe___32___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___33___asoftrink,aCola,soIwentandgotthisforhim,alongwithabanana.ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___34___abagthatIpackedwithitemslikeahat,atoothbrush,snacks,handwarmersandsoon.Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___35___someoneinneed.I___36___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,whowasvery___37___.Societymayfeel___38___withhomelesspeople,butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___39___.Itcouldbeyourfather,mother,brother,sisterorfriend.Ifwe___40___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.21.A.place

B.need

C.memory

D.praise22.A.see

B.expect

C.hear

D.understand23.A.telling

B.guessing

C.pretending

D.promising24.A.still

B.only

C.just

D.even25.A.hot

B.Cold

C.cool

D.warm26.A.weak

B.obvious

C.easy

D.difficult27.A.shop

B.home

C.office

D.school28.A.sleep

B.stand

C.wake

D.sit29.A.trapped B.stolen

C.sought

D.paid30.A.spotted B.missed

C.consulted

D.realized31.A.if

B.after

C.before

D.though32.A.bridge

B.market

C.door

D.street33.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so34.A.wipe

B.buy

C.get

D.collect35.A.banana

B.bag

C.hat

D.snack36.A.looked

B.called

C.held

D.hurried37.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.angry

D.sad38.A.pleased

B.dishonest

C.uncomfortable D.helpful39.A.reasons

B.purposes

C.illnesses

D.benefits40.A.turnout

B.lookout

C.giveout

D.reachout參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者對于無家可歸的人一直十分同情，并一直想找辦法幫助他們。在溫哥華寒冷的一天，作者在上班路上遇到一個流浪漢，主動為他買食物，并且將自己裝有帽子、牙刷等物品的書包送給他。作者最后呼吁，如果我們可以幫助那些需要幫助的人，那么世界就會變得更好。21.考查固定搭配辨析。in___of與四個選項搭配的含義分別為A.place替代；B.need

需要；C.memory紀念；D.praise歌頌。“They'reclearlyin___1___ofhelp”“顯然，他們需要幫助”。故選B。22.考查動詞辨析。A.see看見；B.expect期望；C.hear聽見；D.understand理解。“Ifeelverysadto___2___this,”“看到這我很傷心”。故選A。23.考查動詞辨析。A.telling告訴；B.guessing猜測；C.pretending假裝；D.promising承諾。“___3___theydon'texist”“假裝他們不存在”。故選C。24.考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.only只有；C.just僅僅；D.even甚至。“not___4___aword.”“甚至連句話也不說”。故選D。...25.考查形容詞辨析。A.hot熱的；B.cold冷的；C.cool涼爽的；D.warm溫暖的。“Recently,ithasbeenextremely___5___inVancouver,Canada,”“近來，加拿大的溫哥華非常寒冷”。故選B。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.weak虛弱的；B.obvious明顯的；C.easy容易的；D.difficult困難的。“whichmakesthingsvery___6___forthehomeless.”“這使得事情對于無家可歸的人來說非常困難”。故選D。27.考查名詞辨析。A.shop商店；B.home家；C.office辦公室；D.school學校。“Iusuallyarriveatmy___7___around8am.”“我通常8點左右到達辦公室”。故選C。28.考查動詞辨析。A.sleep睡覺；B.stand站立；C.wake醒著；D.sit坐著。“Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___8___incoldweather”“在這區域中的流浪者正試圖在寒冷的氣候中睡覺”。故選A。29.考查動詞辨析。A.trapped困住；B.stolen偷；C.sought尋找；D.paid支付。“sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___9___.”“因此有時我不確定在他們睡覺時給他們留下點東西是否是個好主意，因為可能被偷走”。故選B。30.考查動詞辨析。A.spotted認出；B.missed錯過；C.consulted咨詢；D.realized意識。“Today,I___10___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless”“今天，我認出一個看起來像是流浪漢的人”。故選A。31.考查連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.though盡管。“Ihadalittlebitoftime___11___startedwork”“我在開始工作前有點時間”。故選C。32.考查名詞辨析。A.bridge橋；B.market市場；C.door門；D.street街道。“soIrushedoutacrossthe___12___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.”“所以我飛奔到街對面，去問他是否可以給他點吃的或喝的”。故選D。33.考查連詞辨析。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.so因此。“Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftrink,aCola”“他不想要咖啡或熱飲，而是軟飲料可樂”。故選A。34.考查動詞辨析。A.wipe擦去；B.buy購買；C.get獲得；D.collect收集。“ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___14___abag”“接著我回到街對面的辦公室去拿書包”。故選C。35.考查名詞辨析。A.banana香蕉；B.bag書包；C.hat帽子；D.snack小吃。“Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___15___someoneinneed.”“我一直計劃著把書包給需要的人”。故選B。36.考查動詞辨析。A.looked看；B.called叫；C.held拿；D.hurried匆忙。“I___16___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger”“我匆忙回到外面并把書包給了這個陌生人”。故選D。37.考查形容詞辨析。A.puzzled困惑的；B.grateful感恩的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad傷心的。“whowasvery___17___.”“他很感恩”。故選B。38.考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.dishonest不誠實的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.helpful有幫助的。“Societymayfeel___18___withhomelesspeople”“社會可能對流浪漢感到不舒服”。故選C。39.考查名詞辨析。A.reasons原因；B.purposes目的；C.illnesses疾病；D.benefits益處。“butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___19___.”“但我們應記住，他們和我們一樣是人類，正好出于某種原因而運氣不好而已”。故選A。40.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.turnout證明是；B.lookout尋找；C.giveout分發；D.reachout伸出。“Ifwe___20___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.”“如果我們去幫助需要幫助的人，那么我們就能真正地讓我們的世界更好”。故選D。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Peoplehavealwayscommunicatedwith__21___.Inthepastwhentheycouldn’twrite,theyusedsimplesymbols(記號)tosendtheirmessage.SomegroupsofNorthAmericaIndianswereexperts__22__messages.Forexample,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant“Thisistheway.”Iftherewasanothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant“Turnright.”Somegrasswithaknot(結)meant“Danger”__23__.MaybeyouknowthatintheforestsofAfrica,it_24___totravelfromvillage.Butdrum(鼓)__25__frommanykilometersaway.So,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheirdrums__26____likepeople.TheIncas(印加人)ofSouthAmericausedtosendmessagesbytypingknotsinarope.Messageshavebeenfound,but__27___canunderstand__28___theymean.AndtheEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof___29__butonly_30____people__31___tounderstandthem.Today,wealsouse__32___.Whenweareinacarandweseearedlight,westopthecar.Whenamothersaystoherchild,”Eatyourcake!”thechildeatsthecakesometimes.Theredlightandthewordsofthemotherare__33___.Anditisa___34__thatthebasicmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeopleis,ofcourse,sounds.Maybeyouknowthatthereare__35___than3000

languagesintheworldtoday.Andabout13ofthemarespokenbylargegroupsofpeople.Languagesoftheworldarebothsimilar(相似)__36__different.Theyaresimilarbecausewecantalkandwriteaboutthesamethingsandtheyaredifferentbecausewetalkandwriteaboutthesethingsin__37___waysandweusedifferent__38___.Itis__39___thatwehavetolearnasecondlanguage_40___communicatewithpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.21.A.oneother

B.eachanother

C.oneanother

D.anothers22.A.atsending

B.isspreading

C.atpublishing

D.isgiving23.A.andother

B.andsoon

C.andtherest

D.andlike24.A.usedbedifficult

B.usedbeeasy

C.usedtobedifficult

D.usedtobeeasy25.A.willbeheard

B.heard

C.couldhear

D.couldbeheard26.A.“say”

B.“speak”

C.“tell”

D.“shout”27.A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody28.A.that

B.how

C.what’s

D.what29.A.hearing

B.speaking

C.writing

D.reading30.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew31.A.werelearned

B.weretaught

C.wereteaching

D.hadbeenlearned32.A.alotofsymbols

B.alotsofsymbols

C.lotofsymbols

D.alotofsymbol33.A.examples

B.orders

C.language

D.symbols34.A.matter

B.fact

C.reality

D.situation35.A.little

B.less

C.more

D.most36.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.as37.A.same

B.similar

C.different

D.special38.A.symbols

B.signs

C.sentences

D.words39.A.nowonder

B.notwonder

C.notmatterforwonder

D.awonder40.A.inorderthat

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.soas參考答案：21-25CABCD

26-30BDDCD

31-35BADBC

36-40CCDAB三、閱讀理解21.

WarrenBuffett,probablytheworld’smostsuccessfulinvestor,hassaidthatanythinggoodthathappenedtohimcouldbetracedbacktothefactthathewasbornintherightcountry,theUnitedStates,attherighttime(1930).In1988,whenTheWorldlight-heartedlyranked50countriesaccordingtowherewouldbethebestplacetobebornin1988,Americaindeedcametop.Butwhichcountrywillbethebestforababybornin2015?Toanswerthis,theEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU),hasthistimeturneddeadlyserious.Itattemptstomeasurewhichcountrywillprovidethebestopportunitiesforahealthy,safeandprosperouslifeintheyearsahead.Itsquality-of-lifeindexlinkstheresultsofsubjectivelife-satisfactionsurveys–howhappypeoplesaytheyare–toobjectivedeterminantsofthequalityoflife.Beingrichhelpsmorethananythingelse,butitisnotallthatcounts;thingslikecrime,trustinpublicinstitutionsandthehealthoffamilylifemattertoo.Inall,theindextakes11significantfactorsintoaccount.Despitetheglobaleconomiccrisis,timeshaveincertainrespectsneverbeensogood.Outputgrowthrateshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld,butincomelevelsareatornearhistorichighs,Lifeexpectancycontinuestoincreasesteadilyandpoliticalfreedomshavebecomebetterknownacrosstheglobe.Whatdoesallthismeanforwhereababymightbeluckiesttobebornin2015?Aftercalculation,theEIUhasSwitzerlandcomfortablyinthetopspot,withAustraliasecond.Smalleconomiesoccupythetopten.HalfoftheseareEuropean,butonlyone,theNetherlands,isfromtheeurozone.ThelargestEuropeaneconomies(Germany,FranceandBritain)donotdoparticularlywell.America,wherebabieswillinheritthelargedebtsoftheboomergeneration,staysin16thplace.Amongthe80countriescovered,Nigeriacomeslast.Somepeoplewill,ofcourse