2022江蘇省徐州市馬樓中心中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.【選自杭州高級中學2011屆全真模擬卷】

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：c略2.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon參考答案：A3.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C略4.I_____havewatchedthatmovie---it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C5.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am

C.was D.willbe參考答案：D6.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。making作狀語，相當于whichmakes….。7.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom___financialcrisisintheUnitedStateshasbecome__hottopic.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略8.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes._______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong,orsomethinginappropriate,ittakescouragetosaysorry.A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif

參考答案：B9.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate參考答案：A10.—It’salready11o’clock,andhe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.A.must

B.oughtto

C.may

D.can參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：已經11點了，他半小時前就該到了。A.musthavedone必定做了…（表示對過去的推測）；B.oughttohavedone本應該做的；C.mayhavedone可能已經做過某事；D.canhavedone本來可以做的（但沒有做），根據題意，故選B。11.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.Aequality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不能通過將罪犯繩之以法來制止暴力，事情將超出公眾所能忍受的范圍。A.equality平等；B.justice正義；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根據句意及選項可知，此處使用名詞justice。故選B。12.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A13.--____yougotintouchwithMrSmith?

---Throughafriendofmine.

A.Itwashowthat

B.Howwasit

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat.參考答案：C14.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．apparent

D．assume參考答案：C35.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：b略16.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully____oftheharmitdoestohealth．

A．fond

B．ashamed

C．worthy

D．aware參考答案：D17.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A．adapts

B．charges

C．associates

D．occupies參考答案：D18.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher…Shewassucha(n)36.Onedayduringelementaryschoolmymomcametoseeme.Howcouldshedothistome?I37her,threwherahatefullookandranout.Oneofmyclassmatessaid,“EEEE,yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”Iwantedto38myself.Ialsowantedmymomtojustdisappear.Iconfronted(正視)herthatdayandsaid,“39you’reonlygoingtomakemealaughingstock,whydon’tyoujustdie?”Mymomdidnotrespond…Ididn’t40stoptothinkforasecondaboutwhatIhadsaid,becauseIwasfullofanger.Iwantedtoescapefromthathouse,andhad41todowithher.SoIstudiedextrahard,gotachancetogoabroadtostudy.Then,Igotmarried,andIhadahappyfamilywiththreekids.Oneday,mymothercametovisitme.Whenshestoodbythedoor,mychildren42her,andIyelledatherforcoming43

uninvited.“Howdareyoucometomyhouseand44mychildren!GETOUTOFHERE!”Andtothis,mymother45answered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegotthewrongaddress,”andshedisappeared.Oneday,aletterregardingaschool46cametomyhouse.SoI47tomywifethatIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthat,Iwenttomyoldshack(棚屋)justoutof48.Myneighborssaidthatshedied.Ididnotshed(drop)asingle49.Oneofthemhandedmealetter.“Mydearestson,Imissyouallthetime.I’msorrythatIwenttoyourhouseandscaredyourchildren.IwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthereunion.ButImayhavelostthe50togetoutofbedtoseeyou.I’msorrythatIwasa51embarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’t52watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwassoproudofmysonwhowas53awholenewworldforme,inmyplace.Withallmylovetoyou,Yourmother.”Undernocircumstancesshouldweneglectourparentswhohave54everythingforus—itisamatterof55.Begoodtothemandrepaythem.36.A.shock B.worry C.embarrassment D.burden37.A.ignored

B.avoided C.violated D.tricked38.A.defend B.control C.involve D.bury39.A.If B.When C.Though D.Unless40.A.still B.also C.yet D.even41.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything42.A.teased B.resisted C.pushed D.grabbed43.A.on B.up C.over D.out44.A.threaten B.scare C.accompany D.disappoint45.A.firmly B.patiently C.quietly D.anxiously46.A.reunion B.team C.anniversary D.festival47.A.whispered B.complained C.promised D.lied48.A.thankfulness B.kindness C.pity D.curiosity49.A.sigh B.tear C.blood D.word50.A.ability B.chance C.duty D.passion51.A.confidential B.gradual C.permanent D.constant52.A.help B.delay C.stand D.permit53.A.sensing B.seeing C.touching D.creating54.A.sacrificed B.achieved C.prayed D.accumulated55.A.interest B.conscience C.taste D.experience參考答案：36-40CADAD 41-45BACBC 46-50ADDBA 51-55DCBAB20.Whenmywife,Jane,andIwere16,wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay,wefoundoutourteacherEdwardwashavingsome___41___challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,soasaclasswe___42___togatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___43___hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas___44___.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould___45___.Hermotherwenttothekitchen,___46___abigturkeyandsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe___47___withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday,Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother’s___48___.Beforemakingour___49___,wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful_____50_____tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised_____51_____ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey_____52_____thedoor;theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside_____53_____.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“YourhighschoolteacherMr.Edwardiswonderingifyoucould_____54_____himafewminutes.He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow!”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice_____55_____.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto_____56_____thelast42years.Hetoldmehe_____57_____rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe_____58_____ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly_____59_____,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe_____60_____ofThanksgivingDay.41.A.personal

B.financial

C.academic

D.typical42.A.determined

B.applied

C.attempted

D.preferred43.A.figureout

B.makesure

C.makesense

D.pointout44.A.satisfied

B.puzzled

C.touched

D.amazed45.A.separate

B.collected

C.distribute

D.donate46.A.pullingout

B.breakingdown

C.breakingup

D.pullingdown47.A.traditional

B.complete

C.usual

D.basic48.A.honesty

B.pity

C.generosity

D.curiosity49.A.delivery

B.contact

C.decision

D.contribution50.A.memory

B.gift

C.deal

D.opportunity51.A.sorrow

B.expression

C.impression

D.laugh52.A.pushed

B.reached

C.answered

D.dragged53.A.again

B.anyhow

C.enough

D.though54.A.spare

B.wait

C.spend

D.save55.A.nervously

B.hurriedly

C.proudly

D.worriedly56.A.catchupon

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.getholdof57.A.just

B.already

C.even

D.still58.A.warmth

B.excitement

C.pleasure

D.experience59.A.accepted

B.offered

C.appreciated

D.consumed60.A.symbol

B.spirit

C.history

D.intention參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，講述了作者和同學們在感恩節給老師送去食物和禮物，幫助老師度過經濟困難，感恩精神溫暖了彼此內心?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.personal個人的；B.financial財政的；C.academic學術的；D.typical典型的。根據下句Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,和gatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___3___hisfamily可知老師Edward家經濟困難，我們買東西去慰問。故選B.【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.determined決定；B.applied應用；C.attempted嘗試；D.preferred更喜歡。我們想幫助老師解決經濟困難，所以決定籌集一些食物，衣服和禮物給老師送去。讓他們全家過一個好的感恩節。表示決定，故選A.【43題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.figureout算出；B.makesure確保；C.makesense有意義；D.pointout指出。給老師送去一些吃穿用品是為了確保他們全家過一個好的感恩節，表示“確?！?，故選B.【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.touched感動的；D.amazed吃驚的。此處指Jane把我們的計劃告訴了家人，她的母親很感動。下文母親拿出大火雞給老師是她被感動的具體表現，故選C.【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.separate分開；B.collected收集；C.distribute分發；D.donate捐獻，捐贈。Jane全家很支持我們的計劃，所以一起從家里找可以捐獻的東西。指捐獻給老師Edward家，故選D.【46題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pullingout拉出，取出；B.breakingdown出故障；C.breakingup破裂；D.pullingdown放低，拉下。Jane的母親去了廚房，取出了一個大火雞要送給老師。指拿出，取出，故選A.【47題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.traditional傳統的；B.complete完整的；C.usual通常的；D.basic基本的。此處指沒有火雞的感恩節是不完整的，故選B.【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.honesty誠實；B.pity遺憾；C.generosity慷慨；D.curiosity好奇。母親拿出了一個大火雞要送給老師，Jane被母親的慷慨感動。指送火雞的慷慨行為，故選C.【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.delivery交付；B.contact聯系；C.decision決定；D.contribution貢獻。此處指把收集的東西交付給老師家，故選A.【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.gift禮物；C.deal交易；D.opportunity機會。我們為有機會幫助別人說著感謝的祈禱，指我們感謝這次機會。故選D.【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.expression表情；C.impression印象；D.laugh笑。此處指我永遠忘不了老師和他妻子當時臉上吃驚的表情，故選B.【52題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pushed推；B.reached到達；C.answered回應；D.dragged拖。此處指老師應聲開門，是answerthedoor，故選C.【53題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.again又，再；B.anyhow無論如何；C.enough足夠的；D.though雖然。此處指雖然是一個寒冷的夜晚，但我們感到內心溫暖。故選D.【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.spare節約；B.wait等候；C.spend花費；D.save挽救。此處指給老師抽出幾分鐘時間，表示“給某人抽出幾分鐘時間”是sparesb.afewminutes,故選A.【55題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.nervously緊張地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.proudly傲慢地；D.worriedly擔心地。我聽說老師在辦公室等我，所以匆忙去辦公室見老師。故選B.【56題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.catchupon敘舊；B.comeupwith想出；C.keepupwith跟上；D.getholdof抓住。此處指我和老師見面后擁抱著開始敘舊，講述過去的42年發生的事。表示和老師敘舊，故選A.【57題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.just剛剛；B.already已經；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。老師說他仍然記得我們在感恩節去他家的那個夜晚，表示仍然，故選D.【58題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.warmth溫暖；B.excitement興奮；C.pleasure快樂；D.experience經歷。與上文Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside____13____.呼應，指我們給他家帶來了溫暖，故選A.【59題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.offered提供；C.appreciated感激；D.consumed消耗。此處指老師感激我們送去的食物和禮物，表示感激，故選C.【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.symbol象征；B.spirit精神；C.history歷史；D.intention意圖。真正溫暖老師內心的是看到了一群懂得感恩節精神的青少年，指感恩精神，故選B.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據下句Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,和gatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___3___hisfamily可知老師Edward家經濟困難，我們買東西去慰問。故選financial.小題18與上文Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside____13____.呼應，指我們給他家帶來了溫暖，故選warmth.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,

從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism（網癮）,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Suchbehaviorhasseriouslyaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytolog(寫日志)oncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehooked（著迷）oncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreov