2022年度湖北省武漢市第四十三中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.didC.had

D.took參考答案：A解析：takepartin意為“參加”,與句意不符;playa…part/rolein意為“在……起……作用”,符合語境和句意，故選A。2.-------Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

-------I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving參考答案：c略3.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead. A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.hadplayed參考答案：C4._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frighten

D.Tosee;frightening參考答案：B5.

Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.active參考答案：C6.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D略7.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C8.Peterhadlosthisjob,andthefamilywas________averydifficulttime.A.goingoff

B.goingthrough

C.goingout

D.goingdown參考答案：B9._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D10.CarryingaplasticshoppingbagisquitenormalinChina,butinRwandait’sillegal.Suchanactwill_______.A.getalongwellwithit B.getyouinhotwaterC.getthehangofit D.getyouacrosstheriver參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。getalongwellwith和……相處得好；getsb.inhotwater使某人陷入麻煩中；getthehangofit掌握……的竅門，了解；getsb.acrosstheriver使某人過河。句意：在中國拿一個塑料購物袋非常地正常，但是在盧旺達，這是非法的。這樣的行為將會使你陷入麻煩。由句意可知，B選項切題。11.---Howdoyoufindyourphysicsteacher?

---______________.

A.Intheteachers’office.

B.Bychattingonline

C.Sheisallrightaslongasyoudowellinthetests.

D.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.參考答案：C12.Thegirlsarepracticing_____________thenewsong.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C略13.

thousandsoffamiliesfromtheearthquake-strickenareahavemovedintonewhousesisexcitingnews.A.That B.What C.Which D.It參考答案：A14.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofamazing__________,whichcontributedtoherrich__________inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experience;experiences

C.experiences;experiences

D.experiences;experience參考答案：D15.----Whydomanypeoplelikewhitecolour?----Becauseitisa_______ofpurity.A.symbol

B.signal

C.mark

D.sign參考答案：A對話核心意思是：人們喜歡白色，因為它是純潔的象征。symbol意為“象征”；signal意為“信號”；mark意為“記號”；sign意為“標牌”。16.Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcan________hisstrange

behavior.A．liein

B．resultfromC．accountfor

D．explainabout32.參考答案：C略17.Theteacheraskedaneasyquestion,butnotaproperanswer

.A.cameup

B.keepup

C.catchup

D.wascomeup參考答案：A18.Allthedoctorshadtriedtheirbestbutitremained________whetherthepatientwouldrecoverinaweek.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IhadmadeupmymindalongtimeagothatIwouldnotgivehomelesspeoplemoney,becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.

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,Idecided,Iwouldbuythemasandwich,acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee,whateverIcould

42

.

Iwasonmywayhomefromworkona

43

citystreetfullofbusypeople.

44

myfriendswerenotabletohangoutwithme,Iwasn’tlookingforwardtogoinghomerightawayandjustwanderedaimlessly

45

myown.That’s

46

IsawahomelessmanoutsideaStarbucks.Hewasmoving

47

tostaywarm,andgentlyaskingfor

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.HespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearhim.TheideathatIwouldbuythismanasandwichandcoffeeflashedthroughmymind,whichmademe

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,turnaroundandwalkintotheStarbucks.

JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman.

50

theshopownershadcomplainedofhis

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andthepoliceweretheretodrawhimawayfromthestorefronts.Without

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,Irantowardsthem,askingoneoftheofficerswhetherI

53

givethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthe

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butthepolicemansaidsure.Ijusthandedthebagoffoodtothesurprisedmanand

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home.

OnthewayIcouldn’thelpthinking,“Ihopepeople

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that”.ThenIhadto

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askmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadwitnessedmegivethemanasandwichfromStarbucks.Wasit

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Iwantedpeopletothink,“She'ssuchaniceperson!”?Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening.

Thenextmorningitcametome.IwantedpeopletohavewitnessedthatsmallactofkindnessnotsothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsothattheymightbe

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todothesame.Thusthewholespiritofpityandgivingwouldbe

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.41.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Instead D.Thus42.A.spend B.manage C.make D.spare43.A.hot B.deserted C.cold D.quiet44.A.While B.Since C.Once D.Unless45.A.of B.with C.for D.on46.A.where B.why C.when D.what47.A.moreorless B.insideout C.backandforth D.upsidedown48.A.devotion B.advice C.direction D.change49.A.stop B.escape C.think D.bend50.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Strangely51.A.crying B.suffering C.watching D.wandering52.A.doubt B.hesitation C.excuse D.explanation53.A.might B.could C.should D.need54.A.permission B.problem C.reason D.situation55.A.missed B.reached C.headed D.returned56.A.cared B.forgot C.saw D.appreciated57.A.secretly B.seriously C.immediately D.formally58.A.why B.that C.whether D.because59.A.inspired B.required C.allowed D.taught60.A.satisfying B.missing C.lasting

D.moving參考答案：20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon(along-distancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallytakesplaceduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto

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behindtherunnersinanambulance(救護車)incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.

“We’resupposedtostaybehindthe

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runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.

Thefront-runnersstartedto

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andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthe

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inbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.

Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her

45

weresocrippled(殘廢的)thatitseemedalmost

46

forhertobeabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.

DougandI

47

insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.

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,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,

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streameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect

50

shepushedforwardwithgreat

51

throughthelastmiles.

Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe

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crowdshadgonehome.

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,amanwasstandingstraightthere,soproud.Hewas

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oneendofaribbon(緞帶)ofcrepepaper(縐紙),

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wastiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飄動)

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her.Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy

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–apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout

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theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butaboutwinningwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelast

59.ThenIrealizehow

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thetaskbeforemereallyis.41.A.go

B.walk

C.follow

D.move42.A.first

B.best

C.only

D.last43.A.run

B.shake

C.disappear

D.appear44.A.driver

B.woman

C.doctor

D.man45.A.hands

B.legs

C.arms

D.body46.A.unnecessary

B.strange

C.impossible

D.probable47.A.watched

B.drove

C.observed

D.stared48.A.Quickly

B.Unluckily

C.Naturally

D.Finally49.A.tears

B.water

C.sweat

D.pain50.A.since

B.before

C.as

D.until51.A.pain

B.strength

C.honor

D.desire52.A.tired

B.waiting

C.cheering

D.impatient53.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Fortunately

D.However54.A.helping

B.catching

C.holding

D.tying55.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.it56.A.behind

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.under57A.dream

B.feeling

C.idea

D.life58.A.following

B.hoping

C.encouraging

D.beating59.A.race

B.runner

C.line

D.prize60.A.difficult

B.funny

C.easy

D.hopeful參考答案：41-45CDCBB

46-50CADAC

51-55BCDCB

56-60ADDBC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案。IstillrememberthelasttimeIwenttotheplaygroundwithtwoofmychildren.Ithadrainedduringthenightandtheplaygroundwasverymuddy(泥濘的).Theyhadjustputoncleanclothes,soIwasalittleworriedaboutthemudontheplayground.ItwasnotlongbeforeKathygotherbeautifulskirtdirtyontheplayground.Shedugthroughtherocks.Iwasabouttoblame(指責)herforgettingherclothesdirtywhensherantowardsmewithasmileonherface.Whenshegottome,shehandedmealittleheart-shapedrockandsaid,“Here,Mom!Hereisaheartforyou—justbecauseIloveyou!Keepit!”Withtearsinmyeyes,Ithankedher.ShouldIblameherforgettingherclothesmuddy?Noway!Istillhavethatlittleheart-shapedrock.ItisoneofthebestgiftsthatIhaveeverreceived.Irealizedthatmanytimesitwasnotnecessaryforusadultstoworryaboutthesmall