2022年度山西省晉中市太谷縣范村鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo

ontheweekend.

A.more

B.other

C.else

D.another參考答案：A解析：考查形容詞more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意詞序：基數(shù)詞+more+名詞/another+基數(shù)詞+名詞。故選擇A項(xiàng)。2.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained______inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：A3.Becauseofthedrought,theHuangguoshanWaterfallhasbecomethinneranddoesn’tlookas______asbefore.

A．a(chǎn)wesome

B．troublesome

C．handsome

D．tiresome參考答案：A略4.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_____byscientists.A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade參考答案：D5.Hisinexperience__________intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask．A．taking

B．beingtaken

C．totake

D．taken參考答案：D6.You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?ButI____thatyou____metostartatonce.A.didn’trealize,wanted

B.don’trealize,wantedC.don’trealize,want

D.haven’trealized,want參考答案：A7.Let’sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety_______onhowmuchmoneyyouearn.A.ratherthan B.orrather

C.otherthan

D.orelse參考答案：A8..Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,________A.dowe

B.don’twe

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C略9.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：B10.I______forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.

A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldwork

C.haveworked

D.amworking參考答案：A11.Theteachergavethestudentssuchamathsproblem___nobodyworkedout.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so參考答案：B12.Thestudent,____tobereading,glancedattheworkers____nexttothebuildingforarest.A.pretending;seated

B.pretended;seated

C.pretending;seat

D.pretended;seated參考答案：A13.Withtwochildren_____highschool,thefarmercouplehavetoworkfrommorningtillnight． A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．beingattended C．a(chǎn)ttend

D．a(chǎn)ttending參考答案：D14.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit參考答案：B15.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．

A．had…when

B．had…than

C．did…when

D．has…than參考答案：A略16.Ican’tgoforapicnicwithyoubecausesomethingurgenthas_____.

Whatashame!

A.comeup B.clearedup C.stayedup D.endedup參考答案：A17.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____________asmuch，butIlikewhatI'mdoing．A．didn'tearn

B．don'tearn

C．hadn'tearned

D．haven’tearned參考答案：B18..Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally________Christopher.A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__41__courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor__42__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_43_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__44__shoutsofwildlywrongguesses,theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__45__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__46__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__47__yourownsenses.”

Twentyyearslater,the__48__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__49__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__50__intoanunknownworldInvisible（無(wú)形的）tothe

51

,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific

52

.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

53

theinvitation.Shewasjust__54tounderstandtheworld.Andshe55__thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe

56.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas57_.Hewastakingawayheronly58___forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland59___,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I60___thecoursethatafternoonandIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”41．A.art B.history C.science D.math42．A.searchedfor B.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto43．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch44．A.warningof B.givingout C.turningaway D.listeningto45．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult46．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken47．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show48．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman49．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served50．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush51.A.professor

B.eye

C.knowledge D.light52.A.model

B.senses C.spirit D.methods53.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse54.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting55.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained56.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth57.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable58.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection59.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave60.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed參考答案：CDBDCABDCABDABADCBAA52.D考查名詞辨析。名詞model模特，模式，典型；sense感覺(jué)，知覺(jué)；spirit精神；method方法；此處指能通過(guò)科學(xué)的方法去發(fā)現(xiàn)眼睛看不到的未知的世界（而不是通過(guò)感官）。故D正確。53.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；make生產(chǎn)，制作；present呈現(xiàn)；refuse拒絕；句意：但是這個(gè)17歲的女生不愿意接受邀請(qǐng)或者甚至聽(tīng)到這樣的邀請(qǐng)。本句中副詞even表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以A項(xiàng)與上下文語(yǔ)境搭配。54.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞suggest建議；begin開(kāi)始；pretend假裝；wait等待；此處指她自己正開(kāi)始了解世界。故B正確。55.A考查常識(shí)。動(dòng)詞believe相信；doubt懷疑；prove證明；explain解釋?zhuān)唬ㄒ驗(yàn)樗约赫_(kāi)始了解世界）所以她相信直接得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)就是真實(shí)的。根據(jù)句義可知A正確。56.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞growth成長(zhǎng)；strength力氣，優(yōu)勢(shì)；faith信念，信仰；truth事實(shí)，真相；根據(jù)第50個(gè)空的解析可知，此處表示“事實(shí)真相”。故D正確。57.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞firm堅(jiān)定的；interesting有趣的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；acceptable可以接受的；根【名師點(diǎn)睛】在完成完形填空時(shí)，可以進(jìn)行成分與結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

從完形填空所填入的句子成分來(lái)看，以謂語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)居多，還有表語(yǔ)、及其他成分，以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、習(xí)慣搭配、固定詞組、介詞短語(yǔ)和各種句型等。從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，完形填空所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，如果單從本句的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以填入空

格，但從意義上看只有一個(gè)答案。如1993年上海市高考英語(yǔ)試題的完形填空題的第61題：This

___61__

that

you

can

watch

the

movement

of

his

eyes

as

he

reads

the

page.

____62__

you

do

this,

you

will

see

that

your

friend‘s

eyes

do

not

make

a

continuous

forward

sweep.

____63___

they

progress

by

little

―jumps,

moving,

then

stopping,

as

they

progress

along

the

line.

61.

(A)

shows

(B)

means

(C)

expresses

(D)

proves

本題所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞，都能接賓語(yǔ)從句，后面跟的正是賓語(yǔ)從句，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看四個(gè)答案都能填入空格，然而從四個(gè)詞的意義來(lái)看，應(yīng)該用

means(意味著)，因?yàn)橹挥衜eans才符合題意。

有的單從這一句的語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)來(lái)看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入都能成立，但從整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇考慮，答案只有一個(gè)。再如2000年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)高考卷的完形填空題第29

題：Worse

still,

Dad

___27___

a

step

and

fell,

sending

my

new

suitcases

__28___

down

the

stairs.

―Damn!

he

screamed,

his

face

turning

red.

I

knew

___29___

was

ahead.

Whenever

Dad‘s

face

turns

red___30___!29.

(A)

suffering

(B)

difficulty

(C)

trouble

(D)

danger

根據(jù)本句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，這個(gè)空格是主語(yǔ)的位置，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以做主語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能填進(jìn)去；從意義上看，如果不考慮上下文，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都對(duì)；但如果你看了下文你就可以知道應(yīng)該選C,

trouble做答案。從語(yǔ)篇考慮，從全局考慮，瞻前顧后，瀏覽全文，整體感知，前后連貫，固定詞組，習(xí)慣搭配，結(jié)構(gòu)意義等，是完形填空題的最大特色。20.ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually，onholidays，Mother___41____metosleepin．AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit．Onthisparticularmorning，___42____Ifeltlikegettingupearly．Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___43____havingnothingbettertodo．Butasitturnedout，Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___44____inlife．AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsandgooff，I___45____anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___46____andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage．He___47____fromonecartoanother，washingandcleaningthem．Fromthewaterontheground，itseemedthathehadalready___48____washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars．Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning．Severalthoughts____49____mymindasIwatchedhimwork．Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)____50____T-shirt．Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___51_____wouldwanttobeseenridingon．Butheseemed____52____withlife．Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___53___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___54____elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby．Therewasanoticeabletouchof___55___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings___56___thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃)，thenstandingbacktoadmireit；scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand___57___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___58___tolearn,Ifelt．Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___59_____ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard．ForawhileIfelt___60_____ofmyself．YoungasIamjustsixteen，andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon．41．A．a(chǎn)llows

B．forces

C．causes

D．forbids42．A．otherwise

B．however

C．thereforeD．besides43．A．busstop

B．parkinglot

C．school

D．market44．A．useful

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)wful

D．interesting45．A．called

B．recognized

C．noticed

D．a(chǎn)ssisted46．A．handle

B．back

C．wheel

D．seat47．A．searched

B．1eft

C．wandered

D．moved48．A．stopped

B．finished

C．intended

D．started49．A．disturbed

B．slipped

C．crossed

D．inspired50．A．simple

B．shiny

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．expensive51．A．repairmen

B．cyclists

C．drivers

D．businessmen52．A．content

B．busy

C．careful

D．bored53．A．1aughing

B．1ooking

C．waving

D．pointing54．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．1ike

D．with55．A．worry

B．pride

C．sympathy

D．respect56．A．fixing

B．cleaning

C．replacing

D．covering57．A．still

B．a(chǎn)gain

C．yet

D．soon58．A．1esson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact59．A．business

B．success

C．1iving

D．right60．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．tired參考答案：41-45．ABBAC

46-50．ADBCA

51-55．BACDB

56-60．BBACA43.B考查名詞。A．busstop公共汽車(chē)站；B．parkinglot停車(chē)場(chǎng)；C．school學(xué)校；D．market市場(chǎng)。由第三段第一句和下文洗車(chē)工忙碌的介紹可推測(cè)作者俯瞰窗外的停車(chē)場(chǎng)。故選B。44.A考查形容詞。A．useful有用的；B．surprising令人驚訝的；C．a(chǎn)wful可怕的；D．interesting有趣的。從最后一段看出作者通過(guò)觀(guān)察普通洗車(chē)工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有著勤勞而健康的雙手就會(huì)成為有用之人。這確實(shí)是有益的一顆課。故選A。45．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．called叫喊；B．recognized認(rèn)出；C．noticed注意到；D．a(chǎn)ssisted幫助。在忙綠而有序的洗車(chē)場(chǎng)上作者注意到一位前來(lái)洗車(chē)騎著單車(chē)的老人。故選C。49．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．disturbed干擾；B．slipped滑動(dòng)；C．crossed穿過(guò)；D．inspired鼓舞。作者看到洗車(chē)工工作專(zhuān)注而勤勞的情形，各種想法不禁涌上心頭。Crowd做動(dòng)詞有“涌入”之意。另有教材短語(yǔ)crowdinonsb為證。故選C。50．A考查形容詞。A．simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B．shiny閃耀的；C．a(chǎn)ttractive吸引人的；D．expensive昂貴的。由第四段首句得知，洗車(chē)工穿著純樸，簡(jiǎn)單。一條休閑短褲和簡(jiǎn)樸的T血衫。故選A。51．B考查名詞。A．repairmen修理工；B．cyclists騎自行車(chē)的人；C．drivers司機(jī)；D．businessmen商人。洗車(chē)工用的車(chē)絕不是專(zhuān)業(yè)自行車(chē)騎手所用的一類(lèi)。Cyclists指自行車(chē)賽手。故選B。52．A考查形容詞。A．content滿(mǎn)意的；B．busy忙碌的；C．careful細(xì)心的；D．bored厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意”。根據(jù)文章所述，洗車(chē)工雖忙碌辛苦卻對(duì)此活得怡然自得。故選A。53．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．1aughing大笑；B．1ooking看；C．waving揮動(dòng)；D．pointing指向。描述洗車(chē)工工作時(shí)時(shí)而向過(guò)路人揮手，時(shí)而停下手中活與去市場(chǎng)的老人小敘一番。一種怡然自得的自在。故選C。54．D考查固定搭配。chat…withsb表與某人閑聊。故選D。55．B考查名詞。A．worry擔(dān)憂(yōu)；B．pride驕傲；C．sympathy同情；D．respect尊重。根據(jù)下文描述洗車(chē)工擦完擋風(fēng)玻璃時(shí)而“admire”一番，洗完車(chē)輪后時(shí)而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）滿(mǎn)意之情溢于言表。故選B。59．C考查名詞。A．business生意；B．success成功；C．1iving生活；D．right右邊。作者得出的人生真諦——有著健康的身體和勤勞的雙手，任何年齡段的人都不應(yīng)該為謀生而乞討（過(guò)著不勞而獲的生活）。故選C。60．A考查形容詞。A．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的；B．doubtful懷疑的；C．fearful可怕的；D．tired勞累的。作者為自己的這么年輕而無(wú)所事事感到羞愧。故選A。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.上下文聯(lián)系，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境。55．B考查名詞。A．worry擔(dān)憂(yōu)；B．pride驕傲；C．sympathy同情；D．respect尊重。根據(jù)下文描述洗車(chē)工擦完擋風(fēng)玻璃時(shí)而“admire”一番，洗完車(chē)輪后時(shí)而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）滿(mǎn)意之情溢于言表。故選B。2.抓關(guān)鍵詞，運(yùn)用同義詞或反義詞的效應(yīng)。56．B考查動(dòng)詞。A．fixing安裝；B．cleaning打掃；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆蓋。由后文的分號(hào)和scrubbing綜合得知此處用scrubbing的同義詞。故選B。3.注意固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，這對(duì)做完形填空會(huì)事半功倍。52．A考查形容詞。A．content滿(mǎn)意的；B．busy忙碌的；C．careful細(xì)心的；D．bored厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意”。根據(jù)文章所述，洗車(chē)工雖忙碌辛苦卻對(duì)此活得怡然自得。故選A。54．D考查固定搭配。chat…withsb表與某人閑聊。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.MissBiancaMonica,ajuniorhereatMarymountManhattanCollege,iscurrentlysifting(篩選)herwaythroughNewYorkCity.workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighqualitythatyouonlyhearoccasionally.“Itwasajourney.Iwantedtostudycommunicationsandlearnhowthingsworkinthemusicindustry,"explainedMonica.ThisisayoungladywhoknowswhatshewantsandisputtingintheefforttoachieveitBornaJerseygirl,MonicaknewshewasmadetobeinNewYork.WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it'sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.Atayoungageof14,Monicaledarockband.AftertheRobbery.Thebandsawhugesuccess;theyplayednumerousliveperformancesaroundthecity.MonicahasalsoperformedsoloatthenowclosedAngelsandKingsWhenaskedaboutherchoiceinstyle,hereyeslightupwithagreatpassion.Whenwritingmynewrecord,wetrieddoingthedanceroute;thenIrealized:thisisnotme.Rockisinmyblood.Ijustlovemusicthatmakesyoufeellikeyourwholesoulispouringoutofyourbody,voicedMonicaFora21-year-old,Monicapossessesthepassionofsomeonewho'sbeenwritingmusicforever.Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatgoodoldrocknrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusicWhentheJerseygirlisn’tinherusualstudio,youcanfindMonicahangingaround,goingtoshows,andenjoyingthebeautyofinspirationallaroundNYC.Inlatespring.MonicahopestoscheduleavarietyofshowstopromotehernewEP(細(xì)碟).Untilthen,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.4.WhydoesBiancaMonicagotoNewYorkCity?A.Topursueherdream. B.Toenjoyajourney.C.Toopenherownstudio. D.Toworkinthemusicindustry.5.______encouragesBiancaMonicatogointothestudio.A.Thedevelopmentof