2022年度四川省遂寧市碧莊中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.The29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.A.washeld

B.willbeheld

C.hasbeenheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：A略2.You________

lastweekifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourwork.A.oughttocome B.oughttobecoming C.oughttohavecome D.oughthavecome參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做但卻沒做。14.Ilovethebabiesinthekindergartenverymuch.Asyouknow,tothemI’m___I’mateacher.A.amothermuchas

B.muchamotheras

C.asamothermuchas

D.asmuchamotheras參考答案：D略4.---Myeyesache.---______!Youhavebeenwatchingthefootballmatchthewholenight.A.Nowonder

B.Notreally

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：A略5.

—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.TocomeC.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D6.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：A7._____thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatissuggested

B.Whatsuggests

C.Itissuggested

D.Asissuggested參考答案：C8.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A略9.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon參考答案：B10.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucangetagood_____ofthenearbycommunity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：C11.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A.brokedown B.brokeinC.brokeout D.brokeaway參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的時間，所以我向老師尋求幫助。A.brokedown損壞，出故障；B.brokein打斷，闖入；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.brokeaway逃脫，放棄。根據(jù)翻譯可知C項正確。12.Itison1stSeptember_________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.

A.when

B.that

C.who

D./參考答案：B略13.Thereason

wemadeEricourmonitoris

heiseasy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.that;that

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.why;because

參考答案：C14.Thepubliccriticizedthatthegovernmentshouldhavetriedallmeanstopreventthefinancialcrisis______.A.occurring

B.beingoccurred

C.tooccur

D.frombeingoccurred參考答案：A15.The12millionpeopleinMexicoCitywokeuponSeptember19th,1985,tofindtheircity________aftertheterriblequake.A.introuble B.onpurpose

C.outofwork

D.inruins參考答案：D16.Shopperscomplaintheyhavetoqueuefor_____seemshoursatthecheckoutcountersbecausetherearen’tenoughstaff.A.it B.what C.how D.which參考答案：B17.Heissureto________withthehelpofMrs.Li.A.makeaprogress

B.makeprogresses

C.maketheprogress

D.makeprogress參考答案：B18.Davidlearnedsurprisinglyfastatthestartoftheschoolyear,and_______,weallfellfarbehindhim.

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof C.withtheresult D.astheresult參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Overtheyears,Ineverthoughtofmyfatherasbeingveryemotional（感性）.Heneverwas,____26____notinfrontofme.MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild,andIneverhelditagainsthim.IthinkthatallIreallywantedwasformydadtobe____27____ofme.OnNovember9th,1990,Ireceived____28____thatmyNationalGuardunitwouldbesenttothefront.Iwentontomyfatherandgavehimthenews.Icouldfeelhewas____29____aboutmegoing.Wenever____30____itmuchmore,andeightdayslaterIwasgone.AfewdaysafterThanksgivingIwasabletocallmywife.ShetoldmethatmyfathersaidhisusualThanksgivingprayer（禱告）.Butthistimehe____31____onelastsentence.Asheloweredhisvoiceandatearran____32____hischeek,hesaid,“DearLord,please____33____overandguidemyson,Rick,withyourhandinhistimeofneedashe____34____hiscountry,andbringhimtohome_____35_____.”AtthatpointheburstintotearsIhadneverseenmyfathercry,andwhenIheardthis,Icouldn’thelpbutcrymyself.Eightmonthslater,whenIreturnedhomefrom_____36_____,Iranoverandhuggedmywifeandchildrenintears.WhenIcametomyfather,Igavehimahugehug.Hewhisperedinmyear,“I’mveryproudofyou,Son,andIloveyou.”Ilookedthatman,mydad,_____37_____intheeyesasIheldhisheadbetweenmyhandsandIsaid,Iloveyoutoo,Dad,”andwehuggedagain.Andthentogether,bothofuscried.Eversincethatday,my_____38_____withmyfatherhasneverbeenthesame.Wehavehadmany_____39_____conversations.Ilearnedthathe’salwaysbeingproudofme,andhe’snotafraidtosay“Iloveyou”anymore._____40_____amI.I’mjustsorryittook29yearsandawartofinditout.26.A.atmost B.atleast C.atall D.atfirst27.A.confident B.afraid C.proud D.ashamed28.A.word B.sentence C.warning D.wisdom29.A.amazed B.confused C.satisfied D.worried30.A.quarreled B.argued C.talked D.discussed31.A.added B.affected C.approved D.attracted32.A.over B.down C.beyond D.under33.A.observe B.notice C.watch D.look34.A.fights B.serves C.supports D.saves35.A.surprisingly B.fortunately C.safely D.dangerously36.A.war B.scene C.spot D.work37.A.up B.under C.through D.straight38.A.friendship B.relationship C.partnership D.membership39.A.bright B.blank C.deep D.smart40.A.Along B.Also C.So D.Neither參考答案：26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和爸爸之間從來不說“我愛你”，但是自從知道作者要上前線之后，作者與爸爸的關(guān)系開始慢慢改變，從前線回來后，他和爸爸之間的關(guān)系徹底改變了，他們都對彼此說“我愛你”。【26題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.atmost至多；B.atleast至少；C.atall根本；D.atfirst最初。根據(jù)本空后的“MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild”可知，小時候，他從來不告訴我他愛我，由此可知，他從來不是感性的人，至少在我面前不是，故B項正確。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confident自信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud驕傲的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)下文中的“I’mveryproudofyou”可知，我真正想要的是爸爸以我為榮，故C項正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.word消息；B.sentence句子；C.warning警告；D.wisdom智慧。我收到消息說我的國民警衛(wèi)隊將被派往前線，故A項正確。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amazed驚奇的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。兒子就要上戰(zhàn)場了，父親自然是很擔(dān)心，所以我能感覺到他擔(dān)心我，故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.quarreled吵架；B.argued爭論；C.talked談?wù)摚籇.discussed討論。我們再沒談?wù)撨@件事情，八天后我就走了，故C項正確。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.added增加；B.affected影響；C.approved認可；D.attracted吸引。兒子馬上去戰(zhàn)場了，爸爸在禱告加了最后一句話，祈求兒子平安回來，故A項正確。【32題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.over在……之上；B.down向下；C.beyond超過；D.under在……下邊。一滴淚珠從他的臉頰上流了下來，故B項正確。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。爸爸說：“主啊，求你眷顧和指引我的兒子”。watchover表示“照管”，故C項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fights戰(zhàn)斗；B.serves服務(wù)；C.supports支持；D.saves拯救。他為國效力，故B項正確。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.surprisingly驚人地；B.fortunately幸運地；C.safely安全地；D.dangerously危險地。請把他安全地帶回家，故C項正確。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.war戰(zhàn)爭；B.scene情景；C.spot地點、現(xiàn)場；D.work工作。八個月后，當(dāng)我從戰(zhàn)場回到家時，我流著淚擁抱了妻子和孩子，故A項正確。【37題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.up向上；B.under在……之下；C.through通過；D.straight直的，直接的。我雙手捧著爸爸的臉，直視他的雙眼。故D項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friendship友誼；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.partnership合作關(guān)系；D.membership會員身份。從那天起，我和爸爸之間的關(guān)系就不一樣了，故B項正確。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.blank空白的；C.deep深入的；D.smart聰明的。我和爸爸進行了多次深入的談話，故C項正確。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Along一起；B.Also也；C.So所以；D.Neither也不。他不再害怕說“我愛你”。我也不怕了，故D項正確。20.It’samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.Wehavea

___21___

schoolofabout30students.Itisreallyfullof

___22___

andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood

___23___

andtrytobethebestones.It’s

___24___

exceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreallypressured.Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish—it’severymanfor

___25___

.___26___,myfriendandIsetouttofindawayto

___27___

theculture.Wedecideddoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto

___28___

ourdepression（沮喪）aboutschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa

___29___

foldedintoaheartintooneoftheleaders’lockerswithapieceofpaperthat

___30___,“Buyyourselfasnack.”We___31___

togiveawaysmallgiftseveryday.Wedidn’tknowthe

___32___

itwouldhave.Peoplewent

___33___

overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsofkindnessand

___34___

thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo.Itissomuchfuntoseethe

___35___

oneveryone’sfacesnow!Lotsofotherpeoplehavestartedsharing

___36___

nowtoo:Chocolatebars,cookiesandmoneyleft

___37___

inthevendingmachine（自動售貨機）.Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“thankstowhoeverstarted.”NowIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto

___38___

peopleup.Ihopekindnesswill

___39___

totheotherschools.___40___

anybodyisstrugglingwithbeingdepressed

Atschoolandwork,Itotallysuggesteddoingactsofkindness.21.A.small

B.large

C.foolish

D.hopeless22.A.decoration

B.selection

C.competition

D.application23.A.grades

B.jewels

C.Receptions

D.signals24.A.unbelievable

B.magical

C.good

D.hopeless25.A.others

B.yourself

C.nothing

D.himself26.A.Inrelief

B.Incharge

C.Inresponse

D.Incash27.A.spotted

B.continue

C.praise

D.change28.A.getover

B.takeover

C.comeupwith

D.keepupwith29.A.paper

B.hat

C.dollar

D.ticket30.A.agreed

B.said

C.voted

D.talked31.A.refused

B.hoped

C.persuaded

D.escaped32.A.risk

B.opinion

C.effect

D.beginning33.A.wild

B.sad

C.angry

D.peaceful34.A.regretting

B.disagreeing

C.doubting

D.deciding35.A.tears

B.pain

C.smiles

D.terror36.A.manners

B.selfishness

C.kindness

D.sadness37.A.onduty

B.onaverage

C.onfoot

D.onpurpose38.A.bring

B.cheer

C.speed

D.hold39.A.spread

B.refer

C.react

D.harm40.A.Until

B.Though

C.Unless

D.If參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D本文為記敘文。作者的學(xué)校只有30名學(xué)生，但是學(xué)生們之間競爭很激烈，致使作者發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人都很自私。作者和自己的朋友為了改變這種不好的文化氛圍，開始著手做一些善事來影響周圍的人，結(jié)果很多人開始為他人做一些善事，每個人的臉上也露出了笑容。21.考查形容詞辨析。small小的；large大的；foolish愚蠢的；hopeless無希望的。根據(jù)下文的about30students可知，這個學(xué)校很小。故選A。22.考查名詞辨析。decoration裝飾；selection選舉；competition競爭；application申請。根據(jù)下文的andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood

___3___

andtrytobethebestones.可知，這里充滿了競爭。故選C。23.考查名詞辨析。grades成績；jewels珠寶；receptions招待；signals信號。根據(jù)語境可知，這里充滿了競爭和壓力，因為大多數(shù)孩子得到好的成績，努力成為最好的學(xué)生。故選A。24.考查形容詞辨析。unbelievable難以置信的；magical有魔力的；good好的；hopeless無希望的。句意：除了我們很多中學(xué)孩子感覺到真地有壓力之外，這是好的（現(xiàn)象）。故選C。25.考查代詞辨析。others他人；yourself你自己；nothing沒什么；himself他自己。根據(jù)空前Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish可知，此處為“每個人都為了（他）自己”。故選D。26.考查介詞短語辨析。Inrelief欣慰；Incharge負責(zé)；Inresponse作為反應(yīng)；Incash用現(xiàn)金。此處指“作為我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題的反應(yīng)”。故選C。27.考查動詞辨析。spotted指認；continue繼續(xù)；praise表揚；change改變。句意：作為反應(yīng)，我朋友和我開始尋找改變這種（私自）文化的方法。故選D。28.考查動詞短語辨析。getover克服；takeover接管；comeupwith想出；keepupwith趕上。句意：我們決定為他人做些事情是克服我們對學(xué)校感到沮喪的唯一方法。故選A。29.考查名詞辨析。paper紙；hat帽子；dollar美元；ticket票。根據(jù)下文的Buyyourselfasnack（給自己買點零食）可知，此處指“我們把一美元折成了心形”。故選C。30.考查動詞辨析。agreed同意；said寫著；voted投票；talked談?wù)摗１硎炯埢蛲ㄖ稀皩懼睍r，用動詞say。故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。refused拒絕；hoped希望；persuaded說服；escaped逃跑，逃避。句意：我們希望每天都分發(fā)一些小禮物。故選B。32.考查名詞辨析。risk冒險；opinion觀點；effect影響；beginning開始。句意：我們不知道這會有什么影響（效果）。故選C。33.考查形容詞辨析。wild瘋狂的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；peaceful平和的。句意：人們?yōu)榇硕偪瘢總€人都在討論是誰一直在做這么善良的舉動。故選A。34.考查動詞辨析。regretting后悔；disagreeing不同意；doubting懷疑；deciding決定。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)指“人們決定他們應(yīng)該做些事情”。故選D。35.考查名詞辨析。tears淚水；pain疼痛；smiles微笑；terror恐怖。句意：現(xiàn)在看到每個人臉上的微笑，真是太好玩了！故選C。36.考查名詞辨析。manners禮貌；selfishness自私；kindness善良；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“許多其他人也已經(jīng)開始分享善良了”。故選C。37.考查介詞短語辨析。onduty值班；onaverage平均；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“巧克力棒、餅干和錢被故意留在自動售貨機那里”。故選D。38.考查動詞辨析。bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出；cheerup鼓舞，振作；speedup加速；holdup舉起。句意：現(xiàn)在我真地盼著去上學(xué)，去有機會去鼓舞人們。故選B。39.考查動詞辨析。spreadto傳播到；referto提及，涉及；reactto對……做出反應(yīng)；harm傷害。句意：我希望善良能傳播到其它的學(xué)校去。故選A。40.考查連詞辨析。Until直到；Though雖然；Unless除非；If如果。句意：如果有人在學(xué)校或工作中感到郁悶時，我完全建議做一些善事。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.

Paulwasastudentwithalotofproblems．Hehatedschool．Hedidn’tlikelivingwithhisfamilyintheindustrialcityofPittsburgh．Paulwantedtobesurroundedbybeautifulthings．Helovedhispart--timejobasanusher(引座員)attheconcerthall．Hehelpedpeoplefindtheirseatsbeforetheconcert．Thenhecouldlistentothemusicanddreamofexcitingplaces．

Paulalsospenta，lotoftimeatthelocaltheater．Heknewmanyoftheactorswhoworkedthere.Heusedtodolittlejobsforthem．Andtheywouldlethimseeplaysforfree．Paulhadlittletimeleftforhisstudies．Sohewasalwaysintroublewithhisteachers．Finally，Paul'steacherscompla