英語模擬卷（二）姓名學號分數一、單項選擇填空（每小題1分，共15分）1.Theworkersanewhospitalsincetheendoflastyear.A.havebuiltB.havebeenbuildingC.hadbuiltD.werebuilding.Hercompositioniswellwrittensomespellingmistakes.A.expectB.besidesC.besides D.exceptforThedictionaryme10dollars.A．took B．cost C．paidD．spentThelittlegirlhadnochoicebutathome.A．tostay B．tostaying C．stayed D．stayThisisthereasonyouallknow.A.why B.whichC.thatD.thesefromthetopofatwenty-storiedbuilding,Wuhanlooksverybeautiful.A.Seeing B.toseeC.SeenD.Sawhesaidsomadeusveryhappy.A.Which B.WhatC.That D.ItThewriterandscientistpresentatthemeeting.AwereBwas ChasDhad9Heisoneofthestudentswho___drawing. goodatAisBdoes CareDdo10school.Mybrotheroftenplays _footballafterA.不填B.a C.theDanStudyhard,you'llsucceed.A．unless B．orC．butD．andIt'satnineo'clockwegottothestation.A．as B．that C．when D．whileWouldyouhavehelpedherhaditbeenpossible?----Yes,butIbusywithmywork.A.wasB.hadbeenC.havebeenD．amEveryoneofushopedthathewouldafterafewdays'treatmentinthehospital. A.pickupB．makeup C．takeup D．lookupIfeelitisyouwhofortheaccident.A．istoblame B．istobeblamed C．aretoblameD．aretobeblamed二、完型填空（每小題1分，共15分）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmanners?Differentcountrieshave21__manners.In__22Asiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyour23beforeyougointoahouse._24inEuropeancountries,eveniftheysometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.Ifyouarea25__inaChinesehouse,whenyouhaveameal,youusuallydonot_26thefood.Youoftenleavealittleto__27thatyouhavehadenoughButinEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesfoodtoshowthathehas__28it.Wemustknowthecustomsofother_29,sothattheywillnotthink__30__bad-mannered.Peopleallovertheworld__31__thatawell-manneredpersonshouldbekindand__32toothers.Ifyou__33this,atleastyouwillnotgoveryfarwrong.__34likesapersonwithgoodmanners,butnoonelikesapersonwithbadmanners_35 yourmanners.21AsameBdifferentCsomeDinteresting22AsomeBanyCotherDfew23AbagsBshoesCcoatsDhats24AAndBSoCButD.Or25AstrangerBtravellerCvisitorDforeigner26AneedBfinishCchooseDhave27AsayBseeCunderstandDshow28AfinishedB.enjoyedCtakenDdrunk29AcountriesBvillagesCcitiesDplaces30AthemBmeCusDhim31AfindBknowCguessDagree32AcarefulBhelpfulChardworkingDhealthy33AforgetBrememberClearnDstudy34ASomebodyBAnybodyC.NobodyDEverybody35ATakeBMakeCMindD.Keep三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）ALongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginningsmiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou,vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit,sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（魯莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyouhavegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere,sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyouhavesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad. B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.32.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter/sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.A.busdriverswhoarenotrecklessB.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebus D.nobillboardsalongtheroadThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boringBJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname."J.C.,"hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid"Jesse",andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwensvictoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners."Itwasallrightwithme,"hesaidyearslater."IdidntgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway."HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.OwensOlympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs."Sure,itbotheredme,"hesaidlater."Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat."Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife."Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,"heoncesaid."Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard."Owensgothisothername"Jesse"when.A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversityB.histeachermadefunofhimC.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeetIntheBigTenmeet,Owens.A.hurthimselfintheback B.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeeventsWecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause.A.hewasnotoftherightraceB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephoneWhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonhavemadehimfamousintheUShaveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobsWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthleteGoldenMoment——ALifetimeStruggleMakingALivingAsASportsmanHowToBeASuccessfulAthleteC"Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（癡呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones,"USresearchersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer'sdementia（早老癡呆癥）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans."Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（懷孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuronprotective（保護神經的）effects,"Kinsleysaid."It'sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,"headdedinatelephoneinterview."Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges."KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswouldlooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectedawomanfromAlzheimer'sdementiaandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline."Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstothebabyandthemotherfromtheneckdown,"saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida."Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytotheyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant--thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowsthegeneticalterations（改變）tothebrain."Howdoscientistsknow"Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter"?ASomeresearchershavetoldtheBManywomensaysCTheyknowitbyexperimentingonratDTheyknowitthroughtheirownexperienceWhatdoesthephrase"littersofpups"meaninthesecondparagraph?ABabyratBAnimalCOldratDGrown-upratWhatmayprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtowhatKinsleysaidinthepassage?AEstrogenBThehormonesofpregnanceCMoreexerciseDTakingcareofchildren"It'sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals."Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?ATheexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumanBTheexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimalCTheexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumanDTheexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimalWhichtitleisthebestforthispassage?ADoYouWanttoBeSmarter?BMotherhoodMakesWomenSmarterCMysteriousHormones DAnImportantStudyDOnehundrednewbookstallsthatwillsellnewspapersaswellasbookshavebeenmakingtheirdebutoncitystreetssinceSaturdaymorning.Thenewsstandsarepartofthecity'seffortstoimprovetheappearanceofstreetsandneighborhoods.Thenewsstands'design,featuringlargeglasswindow,willhelpthecustomerstoseewhatisonsaleataglance.Anelectricalscreenonthenewsstandswillannounceimmediatelythearrivalofthelatestpapers.Therewillbe1000newsstandsbytheendoftheyear.Thenewlyformedcompanywillmanagethestalls.Accordingtosourcesfromthecompany,over80percentofthepeoplehiredtooperatethestandswillberecruitedfromlaid-offworkers.Thismeansfileprojectwillhelpeasethecity'sunemploymentpressure,sourcessaid.Allrecruitedwillundergoatrainingprogramandbedressedingreenuniform.MunicipalVicepartSecretaryGongXuepingsaidtheinstallationofthe100standswasjustthefirststeptowardstheobjectiveofsettingup1000standsinthecitybytheendoftheyear.Hesaidthecreationofthestallswouldbeofparticularsignificancetotheenhancementofthecity'sspiritualcivilization.Healsomadesomesuggestionsregardingthelocation,designandconstructionofthenewstandsandtherenovationoftheexistingnewsstands.Onehundrednewbookstallsaresetupto.AclassifythebookstoresBbeautifythestreetsandneighborhoodsCenrichpeople'smindswithknowledgeDincreasepeople'spurchasingpowerThenewsstandsaremadeoflargeglasswindowstoAbeautifythestreetsBdifferfromothershopsCletthecustomersbrowsethroughandfindwhattheywantDreducetheexpensesoftheconstructionWhichsentenceisNOTtrue?AThenewsstandsalsohelpgathertogetherotherpublicservicechargeBThenewsstandswillmakeknownthearrivalofthecurrentissueofpapeCThesekindsofnewsstandswillbewidelysetuDThenewsstandsjustsellnewspapersandmagazine49.Whatistheotherpurposeofbuildingthesenewsstands?Givethelaid-offworkersachancetoAmakealivingBtakeuphobbiesCeasetheirpressureDenrichtheirmindsWhythecreationofthestallswillbeofparticularimportancetotheenhancementofthecity'sspiritualcivilization?AItwillhelppeopleenrichtheirmindswithknowledgebyreadingBItwillbeautifytheappearanceofthecitCItwillattractbuyerswithitsnewdesignDItwilleasethecity'sunemploymentpressure四、翻譯（漢譯英每小題3分，英譯漢每小題2分，共20分）十幾歲的孩子應該多做家務，而不該全留給父母做。我有一個夢想的演講擴大了他的影響范圍。他太年輕了以致于無法理解她老師話中的真正含義。在通常情況下，A型血的人比較容易與O型血的人相處。ItmustbethewayMcdonald'srecruitsandtrainsemployeesthatmakesthemshineoverotherrestaurantworkers..Americahasalongwaytogobeforeracialequalityisachieved..Afterfinishinghereducation,shetravelsacrosshernationasapublicspeakertoteenagerkids,talkingtothemabouttheirlifechoice.58.InJapan,thelettersA,BandOspelloutsuccessorfailureformanypeoplebecausethereisawidespreadbeliefthatbloodtypedeterminescharacter.五.寫作（滿分10分）按照下列內容提示，寫一篇題目為“人人需要朋友”的短文。人人需要朋友。當你太狂熱時，需要人幫助你冷靜；太傷心時，需要人安慰你；有困難時，需要人幫忙，等等。朋友在日常生活中起著十分重要的作用。怎樣才能交到好朋友呢？請談談你的看法和建議。要求：120詞左右。答案一.單項選擇.（每小題1分，共15分）1.B由時間狀語sincetheendoflastyear知，從去年年末開始，工人們就一直在建新的醫院。故選用過去完成進行時。2.Aexceptfor只在肯定或者否定的前提下，指出不足與優點。本題譯為：她的作文寫得很好（肯定）除了一些拼寫錯誤（指出不足）。3.Bcost指花費，通常是物作主語，sth.costsb.….B類似本題中的have…but…的句式，記住but前有do則后面沒有to,反之，but錢沒有do則后面有to；本題中but前沒有do，則選A.如：Thelittlegirlcoulddonothingbutathome/前有do則蘇亥用D.stay.對定語從句的考查，將先行詞reason帶入從句中應為youallknowthereason.在從句中作賓語且指代物，故選用C6.C主句中的主語是武漢，因此在前半句中是武漢被看，表示被動關系，故用過去分詞。.that可以引導一個完整的句子作主語從句，如本題that弓［導hesaidso作madeusveryhappy的主語。.Bwriter和scientist前只有一個定冠詞the,說明這個人既是作家又是科學家，指的是同一個人，故謂語為單數。9.C從句中oneofthestudents主語為復數，故其謂語為復數形式；若將本題中的 oneofthestudents改為onlyoneofthestudents,則主語為單數，謂語動詞就應選用A.is10.A表示玩球類時，前無需加定冠詞；表示演奏樂器時，前需要加定冠詞the,如彈鋼琴playthepiano.11.D努力學習，你就會成功。And為連詞，順承句意。BItis/was…that…強調句句型，被強調的部分放在that前，剩余成分按原語序放在that后。Abut作連詞表示虛擬語氣，主句與現在事實相反，“but”后用一般現在時；主句與過去事實相反,“but”后用一般過去時。本句中，很顯然在過去我并沒有幫助她，主句與過去事實相反，故but后用一般過去時即可。14.Apickup譯為“康復，身體狀況好轉”Csb.betoblame譯為“由某人負責…”本句中主語是you,故謂語用are,不要因將主語和謂語分開了，就錯選A.二、完形填空（共15分，每題1分）21.B不同的國家顯然有不同的禮儀。22.A在一些亞洲國家，country為可數名詞，修飾可數名詞復數用some。23.B在亞洲，進房間之間拖鞋是個很好的習慣。、24.C由后句“在歐洲，即使你的鞋非常臟，他們也不會拖鞋。”知，這里表示的事轉折的意味，故用but。25.C由后文吃飯這一情節，可知你是作為一個拜訪者來到一個中國的家庭中。26.B由后文“你通