2021-2022學年安徽省安慶市九田中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.

A.reachedgoals

B.cametoterms

C.cametoanend

D.gaveup參考答案：B解析：根據題意“男孩們爭論到底是打棒球還是踢足球，最后通過表決取得了一致意見”，可知應選B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意見，達成協議”。2.–I’msosorrytohavecomesolateforthemeeting.--Itisnotyourfault.With__________rush-hourtrafficand__________heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.the;the B.a;a C./;/ D./;a參考答案：A3.Sohard________thathepassedtheexaminationeasily.A．hestudied

B．didhestudyC．hehadstudied

D．hashestudied參考答案：B解析句意：他學習那么努力，因而輕松地通過了考試。so...that...引導結果狀語從句，當so置于句首時主句用部分倒裝，由從句的時態判斷，主句應用一般過去時。4._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D解析：本題考查it作形式主語,后面的that引導真正的主句從句.

5._____surprisedmemostwas_____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell．

A．That;what

B．What;that

C．That;which

D．What;which參考答案：B略6.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededin______seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.'That;that;which B.What;that;whatC.That;because;that D.What;because;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句。句意：最令珍妮興奮的是，她終于在他看來最難的考試中取得了成功。第一個空填主語從句的引導詞；第二個空填表語從句的引導詞；第三個空填賓語從句的引導詞。第一個空在主語從句中作主語，用what；第二個空在表語從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，用that；第三個空在賓語從句中作主語，用what，故選B。7.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon'tTom

B.Tomwon'teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B8.___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：D9.______,heacceptedtheprize.A.Surprisedandhappy B.Surprisingandhappily C.Surprisedandhappily D.Surpriseandhappiness參考答案：A略10._________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.

A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

參考答案：B11.

All____isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B12.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout參考答案：A13.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof_______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggot參考答案：A略14.Ifeltbad

Italkedtothegroup.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.firsttime

D.forthefirestime參考答案：B15.Ifyouwasteyourtimeonthesevideogames,youwon’tgetenoughgradesto________agooduniversity.A.take

B.join

C.go

D.attend參考答案：D16.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略17.Hepaid300yuan_______thesalesman_______whathebought.A.to,for

B.for,to

C.on,to

D.for,on參考答案：A18.Withalotofdifficultproblems

，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime．

A．settled

B．settling

C．tosettleD．beingsettled參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。IwasflyingtoNewYorktheotherday.Iknewitwasgoingtobea41daywhenonthewaytotheairport,thetaxidrivertoldmehewaslost.Ihad42myflightoverthetelephone,sowhenwearrived,Ihadto43tothereservationsdesk(服務臺)topayformyticket.Theclerktoldmemy44wasnotonthepassengerlist.Ittookfifteenminutesforherto45thatshespelledmynameincorrectly.ShegavememyticketandtoldmeI’dbetter46myluggagequicklyorI’dmissmyflight.Iwasthelastpersontogetontheplane.I47flying,especiallytake-off,buttheplanetookoffandeverythingseemedtobeOK.Suddenlytherewasafunnynoiseandeverythingstartedto

48.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsmokewascomingoutofthewing.49

Icouldthinkofwas“Theengineisonfire.We’regoingto

50.I’mtooyoungtodie.”Immediatelythecaptainspoketousinaverycalm51.“Ladiesandgentlemen.Thisiscaptain

52.Wearehavingasmalltechnical53withoneofourengines.Wewillhavetoreturntotheairport.Pleaseremain54andkeepyourseatbeltsfastened.”Youcan55howfrightenedIwas,butthe

56

wasexcellent.Theflightattendants(空乘人員)werereallycalm.Theytoldusto57

andsaideverythingwouldbeallright.Afewminuteslater,wewerecominginto58.Thepilotmadeaperfectlandingontherunway.Wewere

59.ThatdayIdecidednottoflyagain,Icaughtanother60togohome.ButasIclosedthefrontdoorIlookeddown.SomehowIpickedupthewrongsuitcase.

41.A.memorial

B.usual

C.lucky

D.terrible42.A.booked

B.chose

C.completed

D.asked43.A.walk

B.enter

C.rush

D.aim44.A.address

B.suitcase

C.ticket

D.name45.A.remember

B.remind

C.repeat

D.realize46.A.treat

B.examine

C.check

D.inspect47.A.appreciate

B.hate

C.allow

D.avoid48.A.fall

B.break

C.shake

D.disturb49.A.All

B.That

C.Why

D.Whether50.A.land

B.crash

C.disappear

D.fail51.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.throat52.A.ordering

B.telling

C.shouting

D.speaking53.A.question

B.accident

C.problem

D.mistake54.A.toseat

B.seated

C.seating

D.tobeseated55.A.think

B.imagine

C.create

D.describe56.A.crew

B.passenger

C.pilot

D.crowd57.A.rest

B.rely

C.lie

D.relax58.A.move

B.land

C.fly

D.speed59.A.nervous

B.safe

C.satisfied

D.peaceful60.A.flight

B.turn

C.plane

D.taxi參考答案：41—45DACDD 46—50CBCAB 51—55BDCBB 56—60ADBBD20.EricMoussambani,aswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,wonbriefinternationalfameatSydney’s2000OlympicGamesforanextremelyunlikelyvictory.TwelvemonthsbeforetheOlympics,Moussambanihadnevergoneoutsideofhishomecountry,anextremelypoortinyAfricannation.Having____13____hisadmissionintotheOlympicGames,Moussambanisetaboutteachinghimselfto____14____.Theonlypoolthatwas____15____belongedtoalocalhotel,andthey____16____himtouseitbetween5and6am,threetimesaweek.BeforeSydneyhehadneverseteyesonanOlympic____17____,letalonepracticedinone.Moussambanihadno____18____,nolanes（泳道）,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.Worsestill,hedidn’tknowhehadbeenenteredintothe100mrace,notthe50mhehad____19____.Whenthedaycame,eventsgot____20____.Ofthethreecompetitorsinthefirstround,Moussambaniwasthe____21____competitorwhowasnotremovedfromthegameforstartingearly.Henowhadtodoitalone,againstthe___22___,fightingforachancetobeinthefinal____23____itseemedthathe’snotgoingtofinishitinthesecondhalfoftherace,he___24___completeditwithatimeof1＇5".ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,____25____apersonalbest.Internationalmedia____26____him‘Erictheeel’andarealmodeloftheOlympic____27____thatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthat____28____.Whenhewas____29____aftertherace,Moussambanisaid,“AtfirstIgotworriedthatIcouldn’t_____30_____Thinkingofthedearpeople____31____me,Ikeptonandithappened.”Moussambaninevergivesup.heisnowtheheadcoachofthenationalteamandthankstohis____32____,thecountryhasbuilttwo40mpools.13.A.missed

B.required

C.gained

D.refused14.A.run

B.swim

C.jump

D.sail15.A.useless

B.worthless

C.movable

D.available16.A.begged

B.allowed

C.caused

D.employed17.A.medal

B.pool

C.village

D.flag18.A.coach

B.classmates

C.family

D.fans19.A.experienced

B.forgotten

C.survived

D.expected20.A.bigger

B.clearer

C.stranger

D.fewer21.A.only

B.next

C.other

D.second22.A.wind

B.competitors

C.clock

D.judges23.A.Until

B.When

C.Since

D.Although24.A.finally

B.gradually

C.usually

D.suddenly25.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but26.A.told

B.called

C.offered

D.showed27.A.duty

B.glory

C.dream

D.spirit28.A.depends

B.matters

C.happens

D.helps29.A.interviewed

B.recognized

C.invited

D.found30.A.makeit

B.giveup

C.catchit

D.turnup31.A.beyond

B.before

C.behind

D.below32.A.confidence

B.honesty

C.efforts

D.qualities參考答案：13.C

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.C本文主要介紹EricMoussambani在2000年悉尼奧運會的100m游泳項目獲得榮譽的故事。盡管練習游泳的條件很惡劣，比賽過程中狀況百出，但是EricMoussambani不放棄的精神最終感動了所有人。13.考查動詞辨析。句意：獲得參加奧運會的許可后，Moussambani開始自學游泳。A.missed錯過，想念B.required要求

C.gained得到

D.refused拒絕根據語境可知，故選C.14.考查動詞辨析。句意：獲得參加奧運會的許可后，Moussambani開始自學游泳。A.run跑

B.swim有用C.jump跳

D.sail航海根據后文中的nolanes,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.可知Moussambani參加的項目是游泳。故選B.15.考查形容詞辨析。句意：唯一可用的一個游泳池屬于當地的一家酒店。A.useless沒有用的

B.worthless沒有價值的

C.movable可移動的

D.available可使用的，可得到的Theonlypoolthatwasavailable指的是“唯一可用的游泳池”，故選D.16.考查動詞辨析。句意：他們允許他在下午五點到六點之間使用游泳池，一周可以用三次。A.begged祈求

B.allowed允許C.caused造成

D.employed雇傭。分析語境可知酒店的人允許他使用游泳池。故選B.17.考查名詞辨析。句意：在悉尼奧運會之前，他從沒看過奧運會的游泳池。A.medal獎章

B.pool水池，池塘

C.village村莊

D.flag旗幟根據前文可知，Moussambani平時訓練的場地非常差，故選B.18.考查名詞辨析。句意：Moussambani沒有教練，沒有泳道。A.coach教練

B.classmates同學

C.family家人

D.fans粉絲根據上下文可知，故選A.19.考查動詞辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他不知道他已經進入了游泳100米的比賽，而不是他之前預想的50米比賽。A.experienced經歷

B.forgotten忘記

C.survived存活，幸存

D.expected期待，預料

根據Worsestill可知實際情況和他設想的不一樣，故選D.20.考查形容詞辨析。句意：當比賽的那一天到來時，事情變得更奇怪了。A.bigger更大的

B.clearer更清晰的

C.stranger奇怪的

D.fewer更少的根據語境故選C.21.考查副詞辨析。句意：第一輪比賽中的三個人中，Moussambani是唯一一個沒有因搶游而罰下場的運動員。A.only只有，僅僅

B.next下一個

C.other其他的

D.second第二的分析語境可知，Moussambani是唯一一個沒有搶先游泳的人。故選A.22.考查名詞辨析。句意：現在他不得不一個人游泳了，與時間比賽，為進入決賽而奮斗。A.wind風

B.competitors競爭者、對手

C.clock鐘

D.judges裁判，法官根據語境可知Moussambani的對手都沒有了，所以他只能與時間比賽了。故選C.23.考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管在比賽中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后還是以1分5秒的時間完成了。A.Until直到

B.When當...時候

C.Since因為、自從

D.Although雖然，盡管根據前文可知他本來準備的是50米游泳，結果比賽時變成了100米，所以推測他可能不能完成整個比賽。故選D.24.考查副詞辨析。句意：盡管在比賽中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后還是以1分5秒的時間完成了。A.finally最后，終于

B.gradually逐漸的

C.usually一般

D.suddenly突然的根據后文中的completeditwithatimeof1＇5"可知他最終完成了比賽。故選A.25.考查連詞辨析。句意：那是奧運史上最慢的時間，但卻是個人最好的成績。A.so所以

B.and并且

C.or或者

D.but但是根據前文ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory可知前后文為轉折語氣，故選D.26.考查動詞辨析。句意：國際媒體稱他為Erictheeel，并且認為他是奧運會精神的真實例子。A.told告訴；B.called稱呼；C.offered提供；D.showed展示。根據語境可知Erictheeel是媒體給他的稱呼，故選B.27.考查名詞辨析。句意：國際媒體稱他為Erictheeel，并且認為他是奧運會“重在參與”精神的真實例子。A.duty職責；B.glory榮耀；C.dream夢想；D.spirit精神。結合生活可知it’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthatmatters是奧運會比賽的精神，故選D.28.考查動詞辨析。句意：認為他是奧運會精神“比賽其次，最重要的是參與”的體現。A.depends取決于；B.matters起作用；C.happens發生；D.helps幫助。根據語境可知，故選B.29.考查動詞辨析。句意：當他在比賽后接受采訪時A.interviewed采訪；B.recognized認出，識別出；C.invited邀請；D.found建立。根據生活常識可知，運動員比賽后一般會接受采訪。故選A.30.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Moussambani說剛開始的時候他很擔心不能完成比賽。A.makeit完成，成功做成B.giveup放棄

C.catchit抓住它

D.turnup出現。根據后文Ikeptonandithappened可以推測出，在比賽時Moussambani擔心無法完成比賽。故選A.31.考查介詞辨析。句意：想到我身后的親愛的人們，我堅持下來，最后成功了。A.beyond超過；B.before在...之前；C.behind在...后面D.below在...下面。根據語境可知這里指的是EquatorialGuinea的支持他的人們，故選C.32.考查名詞辨析。句意：由于他的努力，這個國家已經建了兩個40米的游泳池。A.confidence自信；B.honesty誠實；C.efforts努力；D.qualities品質。根據語境可知，故選C.三、閱讀理解21.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化劑).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell,whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,bycontrast,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,ne