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cloze

(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunities62itoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable63considerableextent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe64ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuchoutsiders65stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellas66specialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto67allthediversepublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,68itwillundoubtedlyfind69fromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs70.Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,71lowqualityproductsand72claimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisavaluable73thatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhasearnedaqualityimage,thisisnoteasily74orimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto75higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthemost76creditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstocktocommandhigherprice-earnings77thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.78includephysical79,contactsofoutsiders80

companyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices81tocompetitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublicrelationsandpublicity.62.A)which

B)what

C)where

D)whom63.A)in

B)within

C)on

D)to64.A)attraction

B)attachment

C)affection

D)generalization65.A)and

B)with

C)as

D)for66.A)converse

B)diverse

C)reverse

D)universe67.A)satisfy

B)treat

C)amuse

D)entertain68.A)so

B)then

C)thus

D)but69.A)support

B)identification

C)complimentD)resistance70.A)ensured

B)promoted

C)threatened

D)unemployed71.A)because

B)while

C)though

D)when72.A)false

B)fake

C)artificial

D)counterfeit73.A)fortune

B)asset

C)possession

D)property74.A)countered

B)defeated

C)repelled

D)compelled75.A)pay

B)get

C)order

D)charge76.A)favorite

B)prosperous

C)favorable

D)prospective77.A)rate

B)ratio

C)ration

D)interest78.A)These

B)They

C)That

D)It79.A)appliances

B)equipment

C)devices

D)facilities80.A)on

B)with

C)in

D)along81.A)relative

B)related

C)reliable

D)reconcilable參考答案及解析：PartⅤ

Cloze62.C)。【解析】連接詞辨義。在詞組bythecommunities62itoperates中，名詞communicates后有主語it和謂語動詞operates，因此判斷該從句為定語從句。而先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，即itoperatesinthecommunities，于是選擇C）where。63.D)。【解析】考查固定搭配。to...extent或者totheextentof...表示"達到...的程度"，因此答案為D)。in,within,on均不能與extent搭配。64.A)。【解析】名詞辨義。由第一段我們得知，公司的公共形象，也就是來自社會各方面的對公司的關注，也即公司的大眾吸引力。所以，空格處應選擇A）attraction。attachment"附件,附加裝置,配屬"；affection"友愛,愛情,喜愛"；generalization"一般化,普遍化,概括,廣義性"。65.C)。【解析】考查語義和固定搭配。因為stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都屬于outsiders，是outsiders的下義詞。而詞組such...as...就是這種用法。因此答案為C)。66.B)。【解析】形近詞辨義。aswellas連接意義相近的詞，前面stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都是各不相同的群體，那么后面specialgroups也應是多種多樣的。diverse表示"不同的，多種多樣的"，因此選擇B)。converse"相反的,顛倒的"；reverse"相反的,倒轉的,顛倒的"；universe"宇宙,世界,萬物,領域"。67.A)。【解析】動詞辨義。根據后面的例子我們得知，高度自動化的工廠可能迎合了公司債權人和股東的想法，但是卻會遭到公司員工的反對，因為他們可能面臨失業的危險。因此，公司不可能滿足所有公眾的愿望。所以選擇A）satisfy。treat"視為,對待,論述,治療,款待"；amuse"使發笑,使愉快"；entertain"娛樂,招待,接受"。68.D)。【解析】考查句際關系。由上題可知，兩句之間是轉折關系。因此D)正確。so"因而,所以,那么,這樣看來"；then"當時,那么,因而,然后,于是"；thus"因而,從而,這樣,如此"。69.D)。【解析】名詞辨義。本句中，兩個分句是轉折關系，而且作為利益對立雙方creditorsandstockholders和employees，他們對待工廠自動化的態度也是對立的。前者有單詞approval(贊成)表明態度，后者的態度就應是resistance(抵抗，反對)。support"支撐,支持,支援,維持,贍養"；identification"辨認,鑒定,證明,視為同一"；compliment"稱贊,恭維,致意,問候,道賀"。70.C)。【解析】動詞辨義。由上下文得知，工廠高度自動化遭到了工人們的抵制，而他們抵制的原因就在于他們的工作崗位受到威脅，他們將面臨下崗。因此seetheirjobsthreatened或者seethemselvesunemployed。故選擇C)。ensure"保證,擔保,使安全,保證得到"；promote"促進,發揚,晉升為"；unemployed"失業的,未被利用的"。71.B)。【解析】考查連詞。本句話中空格前的從句的主語是high-qualityproducts，空格后的從句的主語是lowqualityproducts，很明顯，兩句之間是對比關系，while表示"和...同時"，表示對比關系，因此B)正確。because表示因果關系，意為"由于，因為"；though表示轉折關系，意為"雖然，盡管"。72.A)。【解析】近義詞辨析。根據句義，72claims意為"不良的、不切實際的、或者虛偽的主張和要求"。false"錯誤的,虛偽的,假的,無信義的,偽造的"，因此，false符合題意。fake"假的,偽造的,冒充的"；artificial"人造的，假的，矯揉造作的，不自然的"；counterfeit"偽造的,假冒的"。73.B)。【解析】名詞辨義。根據句義我們判斷，具有良好的公眾形象是一個企業珍貴的財富。這里"財富"一詞并不指代擁有的金錢或財產，而是指代一種長處和優勢。asset"財產"(anythingowned)，"可取之處"(adesirablething)，"優勢"(advantage)，因此B)正確。fortune"財富,好運,命運"；possession"擁有,占有,著迷,領土,財產(常用復數)"；property"財產,所有物,所有權,性質,特性"。74.A)。【解析】動詞辨義。這句話的意思是：如果一個企業有良好的形象，那么對手就很難與之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一詞應能與imitate并列，如果選擇"打敗"或者"抵制"，那么競爭者效仿這一獲得良好形象的企業就無從談起。counter"反對,反擊，抗衡"，因此A)正確。defeat"擊敗,戰勝,使失敗,挫折"；repel"擊退,抵制,使厭惡,使不愉快"；compel"強迫,迫使"。75.D)。【解析】考查語義與詞組搭配。在上下文中，由于企業具備了良好的形象，因此它就可以把價格定得更高，可以與最好的發行商和經銷商合作等等。chargeprice(索價，要價)符合題意。pay,order,get均不與price搭配。76.C)。【解析】形容詞辨義。在諸多由良好的形象帶給企業的好處中，企業有望能與債權人建立的關系應是對雙方有利的，起促進作用的。favorable"贊成的,有利的,討人喜歡的,起促進作用的"，因此C)正確。favorite"喜愛的,寵愛的,中意的"；prosperous"繁榮的"；prospective"預期的"。77.B)。【解析】固定搭配。price-earningsratio"(股票市場上的)市盈率，價益比"。rate"比率,速度,等級,價格,費用"；ration"定量,配給量,定量配給"；interest"興趣,關心,利息,利益"。78.B)。【解析】考查代詞。在上下文中，我們判斷空格是代替anumberoffactors的，因此They正確。79.D)。【解析】近義詞辨析。根據語境，有很多因素影響了一個企業的公共形象，這些因素包括物理設備等等。因為這些設備會影響企業的公共形象，所以這些設備應該是公眾能夠接觸到的設備、服務等硬件和軟件的設施，facilities指為某一特殊活動或目的所提供的種種便利，包括設備、建筑物和服務等等，因此D)正確。appliance"用具,器具"，一般指電器設備，通常需要動力才能操作的家用電器和裝置等；equipment"裝備,設備,器材,裝置",一般指機械設備；device"裝置,設計,圖案,策略",既可以是抽象的，也可以是具體的。80.B)。【解析】固定搭配。contact無論作動詞還是名詞，都與with搭配表示"與...聯系"。81.A)。【解析】搭配與語義。首先判斷空格一詞能與to搭配，再通過句義判斷詞組prices81tocompetitors的意義為"能與同行競爭者相抗衡的價格"，relativeto"相對于"，因此答案為A)。relative"有關系的,相對的,比較而言的"；related"敘述的,講述的,有關系的"，relatedto"與...有關的"；reliable"可靠的,可信賴的"；reconcilable"可和解的,可調和的"。AccordingtoBT'sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium(aperiodof1，000years),whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.Pearsonhas62togethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproducea63millenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey64anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan65lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans66intousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalso67abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking68toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickup69wefeeland,hopefully,simulate70toosothatwecanstartto71fullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck（甲板演習）Butthat,Pearsonpoints72,isonlythestartofman-machine73:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill74leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury."75hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno76forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe77,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoes78socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,79problemsin2010,whilethearrivalofsynthetic80robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto81betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids（機器人）.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.62.[A]taken

[B]pieced

[C]kept

[D]made63.[A]complicated

[B]delicate

[C]subtle

[D]unique64.[A]breakthroughs[B]findings

[C]events

[D]incidents65.[A]expanded

[B]extended

[C]enlarged

[D]enriched66.[A]being

[B]becoming

[C]carrying

[D]coming67.[A]schedules

[B]plans

[C]predicts

[D]designs68.[A]directly

[B]instantly

[C]precisely

[D]automatically69.[A]that

[B]how

[C]what

[D]all70.[A]thinking

[B]hearing

[C]sight

[D]feeling71.[A]form

[B]develop

[C]find

[D]undertake72.[A]out

[B]at

[C]to

[D]toward73.[A]program

[B]production

[C]experiment

[D]integration74.[A]finally

[B]ultimately

[C]utterly

[D]absolutely75.[A]Through

[B]Though

[C]During

[D]By76.[A]forecasts

[B]articles

[C]stories

[D]meetings77.[A]advisable

[B]affordable

[C]available

[D]valuable78.[A]solve

[B]arose

[C]exercise

[D]expect79.[A]confront

[B]cause

[C]witness

[D]collect80.[A]lovely

[B]likely

[C]lifelike

[D]lively81.[A]distinguish

[B]differ

[C]diagnose

[D]deviate參考答案及解析：

62.Bpiecetogether拼湊，結合63.Dcomplicated復雜的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，獨特的64.Abreakthrough突破；finding發現；event事件；incident事件，事變65.Bexpanded膨脹的，擴張的；extended伸出的，延長的；enlarged放大的，擴大的；enriched密切的，強化的；extendedlifeexpectance延長的壽命。66.Dcomeintouse開始投入使用67.Cschedule確定時間；plan計劃；predict預測；design設計68.Adirectly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精確地；automatically自動地69.C70.D根據上文whatwefeel,以及下文fullsensoryenvironments，可知D符合文意。71.Bdevelop培育；使形成72.Apointto和pointat都是“指向”的意思，pointout指出，提出73.Dintegration綜合，集成，此處指人機一體化74.Bfinally表示久等之后，有時表示在一系列因素的最后一個，e.g.:Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinGreece.

ultimately指最后，終于，基本上，即達到最高界線。e.g.:Ultimatelypeoplerelyonsciencetogainanunderstandingofbiologicalphenomena.utterly完全地;徹底地75.Athrough為連詞，(表示方式)憑借,后應接句子；during表示過程；by表示方式、手段或借助某種工具。76.Aforecast先見，預測77.Cavailable可利用的，可行的78.Dexpect預料;預期。注意主語是人，不選arose79.Bcause造成,帶來80.Clovely可愛的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活潑的81.Adistinguishbetween辨別,識別(兩者)之間的不同;differfrom區別于;diagnose診斷；deviatefrom背離Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practicallyallpeople62adesiretopredicttheirfuture63.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto64thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe65recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare66causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill67howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy68withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch69ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(概率的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare70,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard71goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausality（因果關系）andprobabilitymore72andprovidestechniquesfordealing73themmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto74betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact75thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives76motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto77futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina78ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns79,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims80answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese62.[A]exhibit

[B]exaggerate

[C]examine

[D]exceed63.[A]contexts

[B]circumstances

[C]inspections

[D]intuitions64.[A]underestimate

[B]undermine

[C]undertake

[D]undergo65.[A]specially

[B]particularly

[C]always

[D]generally66.[A]somehow

[B]somebody

[C]someone

[D]something67.[A]enact

[B]affect

[C]reflect

[D]inflect68.[A]meeting

[B]occurrence

[C]encounter

[D]contact69.[A]patterns

[B]designs

[C]arrangements[D]pictures70.[A]disappointed

[B]absent

[C]inadequate

[D]absolute71.[A]creates

[B]produces

[C]loses

[D]protects72.[A]obscure

[B]indistinct

[C]explicit

[D]explosive73.[A]for

[B]at

[C]in

[D]with74.[A]distinguish

[B]distinct

[C]distort

[D]distract75.[A]at

[B]on

[C]to

[D]under76.[A]why

[B]how

[C]that

[D]where77.[A]predict

[B]produce

[C]pretend

[D]precede78.[A]content

[B]contact

[C]contest

[D]context79.[A]happen

[B]occur

[C]occupy

[D]incur80.[A]at

[B]on

[C]to

[D]beyond81.[A]purposes

[B]ambitions

[C]drives

[D]goals參考答案及解析:62.A詞義辨析exhibit"展出，表現",exaggerate"夸張",exceed"超越，勝過"原句意為：實際上，人們會對未來的生活懷有（展示出）一定的愿望。63.B詞義辨析context"上下文"，circumstance"環境"，inspection"檢查，視察"，intuition"直覺"64.C詞義辨析underestimate"低估",undermine"破壞"，undertake"承擔，擔任",undergo"經歷，遭受"。undertakeatask為常見搭配，意為"開始進行一項任務"65.D詞義辨析選項C、D看似均可，但always顯得有些武斷。66.A篇章邏輯somehow"不知何故，以某種方式"67.B詞義辨析enact"制定法律，頒布"，inflect"彎曲"68.C詞義辨析encounter指沒有事先計劃的、未料到的、短暫的相遇69.A詞義辨析pattern模式，式樣；design設計，圖案；第一段中提到過人們習慣用因果關系去推斷，這是一種思考模式。70.B詞義辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根據文中意思應選一個與occur意思相反的詞。71.B詞義辨析create創造produce產生，得到。原句意為學生知道努力學習在大多數情況下會得到高的分數。72.C詞義辨析obscure朦朧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意為：科學使因果性和可能性的觀念變得更加清楚73.D短語搭配dealin經營eg:Hedealsinasmallshop.dealwith處理，安排74.A詞義辨析distinguish區別，辨別；distinct清楚地，明顯的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract轉移。distinguishbetween為常用搭配，意為"區別...和..."75.B短語搭配onthebasisof以...為基礎76.C語法結構drive在此為名詞，意為“動力”，空格后部分是對drive進行修飾，故選關系代詞that引導定語從句。77.A詞義辨析predict預言；pretend假裝；precede在...之前78.D詞義辨析content內容；contact接觸；contest爭論，競賽；context背景,環境inthecontextof意為"在...情況下"79.B詞義辨析happen發生作用,碰巧;occur發生，出現；occupy占用，占領；incur招致80.A短語搭配aimat瞄準，針對81.D詞義辨析purpose目的，以圖；ambition野心；drive推動力；goal目的，目標。Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand62thanmalemanagers?Someresearch63theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater64,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda65tobringemotionalfactorstobear66makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare67tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,68theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto69thecompanymanageitsworkforce70.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen'sForum71amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that72fromthecommand-and-controlstyle73usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis"interactiveleadership"approach,"women74participation,sharepowerandinformation,75otherpeople'sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese76reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing77tocontributeandtofeel78andimportantisawin-win79-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization."Thestudy'sdirector80that"interactiveleadershipmayemerge8162.

A)confronted

B)commanded

C)confined

D)committed63.

A)supports

B)argues

C)opposes

D)despises64.

A)combination

B)cooperativeness

C)coherence

D)correlation65.

A)willingness

B)loyalty

C)sensitivity

D)virtue66.

A)by

B)in

C)at

D)with67.

A)disclosed

B)watched

C)revised

D)seen68.

A)therefore

B)whereas

C)because

D)nonetheless69.

A)help

B)enable

C)support

D)direct70.

A)evidently

B)precisely

C)aggressively

D)effectively71.A)developed

B)invented

C)discovered

D)located72.A)derives

B)differs

C)descends

D)detaches73.A)inherently

B)traditionally

C)conditionally

D)occasionally74.A)encourage

B)dismiss

C)disapprove

D)engage75.A)enhance

B)enlarge

C)ignore

D)degrade76.A)themes

B)subjects

C)researches

D)things77.A)managers

B)women

C)employees

D)males78.A)faithful

B)powerful

C)skillful

D)thoughtful79.A)situation

B)status

C)circumstance

D)position80.A)predicted

B)proclaimed

C)defied

D)diagnosed81.A)into

B)from

C)as

D)for參考答案及解析:62.Dconfront面對，遭遇；command命令，指揮；confine有限的，狹窄的；committed對事業、本職工作盡忠的，盡心盡力的63.Adespise輕視，厭惡，根據下文可知，這些研究是支持而不是反駁這種觀點，只有support為支持的意思64.B根據下文，強調affiliation（親和性）,attachment（情感,愛慕;忠誠）的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。65.Awillingness愿意，自發66.Bbearsth.insth.(one'smind)心里懷有，銘記在心67.Dbeseento...被視為...68.Cnonetheless=nevertheless雖然如此；whereas雖然，反之；這兩詞表轉折，先排除。根據句意，是表因而不是果，故選because69.A只有help可以接不帶to的不定式。70.Deffectively有效的71.Cdiscover意味著已經有一個不以人的意志為轉移的客體存在等著人去發現；invent意味著“無中生有”的發明72.Bdifferfrom區別，不同73.Btraditionally傳統上74.Aencourage鼓勵75.Aenhance提高，增強76.Dthings事情77.C根據88題后的employee可以輕易得到答案78.Bpowerful強大的和后面的important重要的相呼應。79.Awin-winsituation雙贏局面80.A根據后面句子里的情態動詞may可知，研究主任的話是預測，不是宣布，故用predict.81.Cemergeas以...的形式浮現、出現，此處意為“作為可供選擇的管理模式出現”Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories62ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior63theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough64withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin65totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,66asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.

Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,67thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes68lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare69tocriticism.

Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly70juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat71tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment72makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin73leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.

Familieshavealso74changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;75,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome76wascommoninthetraditionalfamily77.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.

Other78causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased79ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing80ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact;81a62.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]cementing

63.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because

64.[A]interaction[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation

65.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response

66.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse

67.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding

68.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with

69.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject

70.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]check[D]reflect

71.[A]point[B]lead[C]come[D]amount

72.[A]ingeneral[B]onaverage[C]bycontrast[D]atlength

73.[A]case[B]short[C]turn[D]essence

74.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]undertaken[D]experienced

75.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously

76.[A]than[B]that[C]which[D]as

77.[A]system[B]structure[C]concept[D]heritage

78.[A]assessable[B]identifiable[C]negligible[D]incredible

79.[A]expense[B]restriction[C]allocation[D]availability

80.[A]incidence[B]awareness[C]exposure[D]popularity

81.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing

參考答案及解析：

62.[C]centeringon意為：以…為中心/重點”，acton（按照…行事）；relyon（依賴于）；commenton（評論、評述）。

63.[D]because(由于，因為)引導由or連接著的兩個原因狀語從句。

64.[A]interaction(互動)assimilation（同化，吸收）；cooperation（合作）；consultation（咨詢）。

65.[D]response(反應，答復)“(in)response(to)…”（對……的行為反應）。

66.[A]or（或者）。空格后as引導的為原因狀語，與inresponseto引導的原因狀語并列，都是“孩子們犯罪”的原因，用or連接。

67.[B]ignoring(忽略，忽視)considering（考慮）；highlighting（強調，突出）；discarding（扔掉，拋棄）。

68.[C]for(因為，由于)forlackof意為“由于缺少…”，on,in,with均不能和lack搭配使用。

69.[D]subject(易遭受到……)。besubjectto意為“受…支配；遭受…影響”，beimmuneto（不易受…影響）；beresistantto（對…有抵制力）。

70.[A]affect(影響)。

71.[B]leadto導致，pointto（指向）；amountto（總數達……）。

72.[A]ingeneral一般地，大體上；onaverage（平均，通常）；bycontrast（相比而言）；atlength（最后；詳盡地；長久地）。

73.[C](in)turn反過來。本題答案線索是：社會經濟變化→青年失業或難找工作→青年的不滿情緒→青年的犯罪。這是一個因果關系的鏈條。incase（以防萬一）；inshort（簡言之）；inessence（在本質上）。

74.[D]experienced(經歷)undertaken（承擔；從事）。

75.[B]consequently（結果，因此）contrarily（相反）；simultaneously（同時地）。

76.[A]than（比）這是比較級“less…than”結構。

77.[B]structure(結構)。

78.[B]identifiable(可辨認的；可看作是相同的)。assessable（可評價或評估的）；negligible（可以忽略的，不予重視的）；incredible（難以置信的）。

79.[D]availability(可獲得性、可得到性)expense（開支，費用）；restriction（限制，局限）；allocation（分配）。

80.[A]incidence(發生，影響)。Awareness（意識）；exposure（暴露）；popularity（流行）。

81.[C]although(雖然，盡管)。Generally,acomputerisanydevicethatcanperformnumericalcalculations.62,however,thetermusuallyrefers63anelectronicdevicethatcan64aseriesoftasksaccordingtoa65In1953therewereonlyabout100computersinuseinthe66world.Todayhundredsofmillionsofcomputers67inhomes,schools,businesses,governmentoffices,anduniversitiesforalmostevery68Moderndesktoppersonalcomputers,orPCs,are69thanthehuge,million-dollarbusinesscomputersofthe1960sand1970s.MostPCscanperformfrom400milliontoseveralbillion70persecond.Thesecomputersareusednotonlyforhousehold71andpersonalentertainment,butalsoformostoftheautomatedtasks72bysmallbusinesses.Thefastestdesktopcomputersarecalledworkstations,andtheyare73usedforscientific,engineering,oradvancedbusiness74.Thespeedandpowerofsupercomputers,thefastestclassofcomputer,arealmost75humancomprehension,andtheir76arecontinuallybeing77.Thefastestofthesemachinescanperformmorethan7trillion-andtheoreticallycanrunmorethan12trillion-operationspersecondandcanstore6trillioncharactersinitsmemory,78ittodotheworkofthousandsofPCs.Supercomputers79thesespeeds80theuseofseveraladvancedengineeringtechniques.Becausetheycancostbillionsofdollars-andbecausetheycanbelargeenoughtocoverthesizeoftwobasketballcourts-supercomputersareused81bygovernmentagenciesandlargeresearchcenters.62.[A]Currently

[B]Consequently

[C]Conceivably

[D]Clearly63.[A]in

[B]at

[C]as

[D]to64.[A]perform

[B]conduct

[C]achieve

[D]fulfill

65.[A]rigid

[B]serious

[C]precise

[D]harsh

66.[A]entire

[B]complete

[C]total

[D]general67.[A]aretobeused

[B]arebeingused

[C]havebeenusing

[D]used

68.[A]perceptive

[B]conceivable

[C]inevitable

[D]imaginary69.[A]manytimesmorepowerful

[B]manymoretimespowerful[C]powerfulmanymoretimes

[D]powerfulmoremanytimes70.[A]exercises

[B]missions

[C]errands

[D]operations71.[A]management

[B]execution

[C]application

[D]manipulation72.[A]claimed

[B]necessitated

[C]required

[D]requested73.[A]inclusively

[B]generally

[C]totally

[D]entirely74.[A]employments[B]exercises[C]usages[D]applications

75.[A]beyond[B]without[C]over[D]out76.[A]capabilities[B]qualifications[C]skills[D]vacancies77.[A]propelled[B]boosted[C]improved[D]enriched78.[A]thatallows[B]allows[C]toallow[D]allowing79.[A]obtain[B]attain[C]win[D]secure80.[A]at[B]on[C]with

[D]through81.[A]primarily[B]conditionally[C]initially

[D]fundamentally參考答案及解析：

62.[A]Currently該句的意思是：一般來說，任何可以執行數字計算的裝置都可以稱為計算機。但是，現在，這個詞一般是指能夠按照一系列精確的指令執行一系列任務的電子裝置。[B]Consequently“后來，”[C]Conceivably“可以想象得到”，[D]Clearly“很明顯地”。從邏輯關系上來看，只有currently最合適。

63.[D]此題考察toreferto“涉及；提到”這一固定搭配。

64.[A]perform“做；執行；表演；指揮；操作”，[B]conduct“行為；處理；引導；指揮；導電”，[C]achieve“完成,達到”，[D]fulfill“實踐,履行,實行,結束,滿足,完成,達到”，只有[A]符合文意。

65.[C]precise精確的,準確的，符合文意。[A]rigid“剛硬的,剛性的,嚴格的”。

66.[A]entire該句的意思是：在1953年，全世界只有大約100臺計算機。“全世界”用entireworld。[B]complete強調“完整性”，[C]total強調“合計，總計”，[D]general“一般的,普通的,綜合的,概括的,全面的,大體的”。

67.[B]arebeingused該句的意思是：如今，家庭，學校，企業，政府，大學使用著上億的計算機，而它們的用途多種多樣，幾乎所有你可以想象的用途。“正在被使用著”用現在進行時。

68.[B]conceivable“可能的,想得到的,可想像的”，符合題意。[A]perceptive“感覺敏銳的；觀察入微的”，[C]inevitable“不可避免的,必然的”，[D]imaginary“假想的,想象的,虛構的”，均與題意不符。

69.[A]manytimesmorepowerful該句的意思是：現代的臺式個人計算機，或者PC，比二十世紀六十年代和七十年代那些巨型的，價值數百萬的商用計算機功能強大很多倍。“很多倍”，用manytimesmore...后面加形容詞。

70.[D]operations該句的意思是：大多數個人電腦每秒可以實現四億到幾十億次的運轉。和perform搭配的名詞，四個選項中，operation最恰當。[B]mission使命,任務,天職，[C]errand“差事,差使,使命”，不和題意。

71.[A]management該句的意思是：這些電腦不僅用于家庭管理和個人娛樂，而且用于企業多數的自動完成的任務。Management“經營,管理,處理,操縱”，符合題意。[B]execution“