精選優質文檔傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業專心專注專業精選優質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業2011年6月大學英語四級真題PartI Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．現在網上購物已成為一種時尚2．網上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題3．我的建議OnlineShoppingquestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromtenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.BritishCuisine:theBestofOldandNewandnew.restaurants,Alfie'sbyKEE,butheadchefNeilTomeshasmoretosay.theperfectdish.aboutfood,"Tomessays.(配給).kitchens."neighbouringFrance,Italy,BelgiumorSernationalvisitor.newdishes."Zealandlambandforourcustards(牛奶蛋糊)weuseBird'sCustardPowder,"Tamlynsays.different,andwestaytruetothat."therearesomestaples(主菜)thatwillremainessentiallyunchanged."cheeses,high-qualitymeats."forrestaurantsinHongKongtosourceauthenticingredients.localmarkets,andtherearealotthatworkwellwithBritishstaples."ableinthelocalmarkets.dish."acrossBritain.maintainingtheBritishnessoftheircuisine.uphowevertheylike,"Hillsays.SomeBritishtraditionsaretoosacred(神圣的)tomesswith,however,Tomessays."I'dneverchangeafullEnglishbreakfast."注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。 WhatisBritishfoodgenerallyknownfor?Itsuniqueflavour. C)Itsspecialcookingmethods.Itsbadtaste. D)Itsorganicingredients. TheSecondWorldWarledto inBritain.aninadequatesupplyoffood C)anincreaseinfoodimportadecreaseofgrainproduction D)achangeinpeople'seatinghabits Whycouldn'tBritaincompetewithsomeofitsneighbouringcountriesintermsoffoodinthepost-wardecades?Itsfoodlackedvariety. C)Itwasshortofwell-trainedchefs.Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity. D)Itdidn'thaveflavourfulfoodingredients. Withculinaryimprovementinrecentyears,London'srestaurantsarenowabletoappealtothetastesof .mostyoungpeople C)allkindsofoverseasvisitorselderlyBritishdiners D)upper-classcustomers WhatdoHongKongdinerswelcome,accordingtoWelshexecutivechefDavidTamlyn?Authenticclassiccuisine. C)Newideasandpresentations.Locallyproducedingredients. D)Thereturnofhome-styledishes. Whileusingqualityingredients,DavidTamlyninsiststhatthedishesshould .benefitpeople'shealth C)beofferedatreasonablepriceslookbeautifulandinviting D)maintainBritishtraditionaltastes WhydoesNeilTomessayhelovesfoodingredientsfromBritain?Theyappealtopeoplefromallovertheworld.Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms.Theyareprocessedinascientificway.Theycomeinagreatvariety.TamlynsaysthatbesidesimportingingredientsfromBritainonceaweek,hisrestaurantalsobuysvegetablesfrom_______.ThePhoenixinMid-LevelsmaynotuseBritishingredients,butpresentsitsdishes______.YorkshirePuddingisarestaurantwhichwillbringfulldishestothetablebutofferplatestothosedinerswhowouldliketo_______.PartIII ListeningComprehension (35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。 A)Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.Hechangesjobsfrequently.Heshaveseveryotherday. A)Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.Janeshouldhavestartedalittleearlier.HeknowswhatsortofpersonJaneis.HeisirritatedathavingtowaitforJane. A)TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionships.Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip.Collectinginformationaboutbaseballgames.Analyzingtheirrivals'on-fieldperformance. A)Hehadanarrowescapeinacaraccident.Heishospitalizedforaseriousinjury.Helosthismothertwoweeksago.Hehasbeenhavingahardtime. A)Thewomanhasknownthespeakerforalongtime.Themanhaddifficultyunderstandingthelecture.Themanismakingafussaboutnothing.Thewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker. A)Hehasdifficultymakingsenseoflogic.Statisticsandlogicarebothchallengingsubjects.Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromthetutoringservice.Tutoringservicesareverypopularwithstudents. A)HerovercoatisasstylishasJill's. C)Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.B)Jillmissedherclasslastweek. D)Sheisinthesameclassastheman. SectionB注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Replaceitsout-datedequipment.Improvethewelfareofaffectedworkers.Followgovernmentregulationsstrictly.Provideextrahealthcompensation. A)Theyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.Theyquitworktoprotecttheirunbornbabies.Theysoughthelpfromunionrepresentatives.Theywantedtoworkshorterhours. A)Toshowhowtheylovewintersports.Toattracttheattentionfromthemedia.Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.Toprotectthemselvesagainstthecoldweather.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Contrarytotheoldwarningthattimewaitsfornoone,timeslowsdownwhenyouareonthemove.Italsoslowsdownmoreasyoumovefaster,whichmeansastronauts(宇航員)somedaymay(36)_____solonginspacethattheywouldreturntoanEarthofthe(37)_____future.Ifyoucouldmoveatthespeedoflight,yourtimewouldstandstill.Ifyoucouldmovefasterthanlight,yourtimewouldmove(38)_____.Althoughnoformofmatteryet(39)_____movesasfastasorfasterthanlight,(40)_____experimentshavealreadyconfirmedthataccelerated(41)_____causesatraveler'stimetobestretched.AlbertEinstein(42)_____thisin1905,whenhe(43)_____theconceptofrelativetimeaspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity.Asearchisnowunderway____________________________________.____________________________________.Humanity____________________________________.Thus,timeandtime'srelativityaremeasurablebyanyhourglass,alarmclock,oranatomicclockthatcanmeasureabillionthofasecond.PartIV ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth) (25minutes)SectionAAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.SeanDrummond,a.psychiatrist(心理醫生)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,said注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A)alertI)formallyB)associatedJ)functionC)attractingK)mixedD)clingL)negativeE)continuingM)sufficientF)definitelyN)tendG)differentO)youngerSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(隨機地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandcompelstudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.AnOhioStateUniversitystudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye–theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor-saidthat"ifyou'resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove."Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings."Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,"shesaid.AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing."Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,"saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley."Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.""I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypesandreinforcedstereotypes,"saidonePennresidentadvisor(RA).TheRAoftwoyearsaddedthatwhilesomeconflicts"providedmoremulticulturalacceptanceandmelding(融合),"therewerealso"jarringculturalconfrontations."TheRAsaidthattheseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthesamerace.Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。57.Whatcanwelearnfromsomerecentstudies?Conflictsbetweenstudentsofdifferentracesareunavoidable.Studentsofdifferentracesareprejudicedagainsteachother.Interraciallodgingdoesmoreharmthangood.Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes.58.WhatdoesSamBoakye'sremarkmean?Whitestudentstendtolookdownupontheirblackpeers.Blackstudentscancompetewiththeirwhitepeersacademically.Blackstudentsfeelsomewhatembarrassedamongwhitepeersduringthefreshmanyear.Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed.59.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyshow?Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.Fewwhitestudentslikesharingaroomwithablackpeer.Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon'tgetalong.Assigningstudents'lodgingrandomlyisnotagoodpolicy.60.WhatdoesAlecWebleyconsidertobethe"definitionofintegration"?Studentsofdifferentracesarerequiredtosharearoom.Interraciallodgingisarrangedbytheschoolforfreshmen.Lodgingisassignedtostudentsofdifferentraceswithoutexception.Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.61.WhatdoesGraceKaosayaboutinterraciallodging?Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.Schoolsshouldbecautiouswhenmakingdecisionsaboutstudentlodging.Students'racialbackgroundshouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingisassigned.Experiencedresidentadvisorsshouldbeassignedtohandletheproblems.PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(營養不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.withthedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受傷害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringchangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的)."Decembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.thereport. PartV Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Whenitcomestoeatingsmartforyourheart,thinkingaboutshort-termfixesandsimplifylifewithastraightforwardapproachthatwillserveyouwellforyearstocome.Smarteatinggoesbeyondanalyzingeverybiteadyoulift__67__yourmouth."Inthepastweusedtobelievethat__68__amountsofindividualnutrients(營養物)werethe__69__togoodhealth,"LindaVanHorn,chairoftheAmericanHeartAssociation'sNutritionCommittee."Butnowwehavea__70__understandingofhealthyeatingandthekindsoffoodnecessaryto__71__notonlyheartdiseasebutdisease__72__general,"sheadds.Scientistsnow__73__onthebroaderpictureofthebalanceoffoodeaten__74__severaldaysoraweek__75__thanonthenumberofmilligrams(毫克)ofthisorthat__76__ateachmeal.Fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,forexample,providenutrientsandplant-basedcompounds__77__forgoodhealth.“Themorewelearn,chooseto__84__clearlycontributetoyourwell-yourhealthintheyearstocome.67.A)between B)through C)inside D)to68.A)serious B)splendid C)specific D)separate69.A)key B)point C)lead D)center70.A)strict B)different C)typical D)natural71.A)rescue B)prevent C)forbid D)offend72.A)in B)upon C)for D)by73.A)turn B)put C)focus D)carry74.A)over B)along C)with D)beyond75.A)other B)better C)rather D)sooner76.A)conveyed B)consumed C)entered D)exhausted77A)vital B)initial C)valid D)radicalB)of C)on D)withinPartVI Translation PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.majoringinlaw.答案解析PartIWriting標準版DoingShoppingOnlineWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,shoppingisnolongeratiringthing.Justclickyourmousetochoosethearticlesyoulike,andthepurchaseisdone.Youdon'tevenhavetostepoutoftheroom.Itseemsalleasyandquick.However,people'sopinionsvaryonthistrend.Somebelievethatonlineshoppingistimeandmoneysaving.Withplentifulselectionoptions,theycanbuywhatevertheylikeatanytimeconvenient.Stillothersinsistthatmis-purchasingaloneisannoyingenough,nottomentionthecredibilityofthesellersandthesafetyoftheiraccounts.Inmyopinion,theconvenienceandexcitementofonlineshoppingisbeyondalldoubts.Inthemeantime,wemustalwaysbearinmindthatcertaintrapsdoexist,sowe'dbettermakesurethesellersaretrustworthybeforebuying.Inaddition,weshouldalsoguardourselvesfromthepotentialhackerswhomightstealouraccountinformation.文章點評：這是一篇“中等偏上”的學生作文。本文先對網購熱潮進行簡介，引出全篇；接著對網絡購物的正反兩方面進行對比；最后提出自己的看法結束全篇。整體看思路清晰，邏輯嚴密，行文流暢，用語較為地道。下面說一下這篇文章的有待提高之處：1.文章結構上，能看得出該同學試圖采用議論文的“三段式”（提出問題、分析問題、解決問題）。但是，以“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”為開首語，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，應該能寫出更好的句子。2.微觀語言點方面，有些語句稍顯啰嗦，比如Withplentifulselectionoptions…簡化成Withplentifulselections…更好，意思沒有絲毫減損，表達力反而增強許多。高分版Withthehelpoftheeverrapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostofcities.Onlineshoppingiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Theydon'thavetorentahouseandspendmoneyonemployeescomparedwiththetraditionaltrademode.However,therearestillsomedefectsinonlineshopping.First,laceoffacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.Itisundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtoregulatetherelativelawsaccordancewiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingtreated.點評：本次四級作文探討的是最近的熱點話題之一——互聯網網購。目前網購的風靡程度是眾所周知，因此，考生對于該話題還是比較熟悉的。但是，比較特殊的是，題干所列出的要求的是考生從一個客觀的角度來闡述該話題，而不是簡單陳述自己的意見。所以，考生應當審清楚題，在寫作時不僅僅要列出網購的優點，還必須給出相應的缺點。按照四級作文的要求，考生在第一段時應該總述現象并引出話題；第二段考生應當從正反兩方面來論述網購，分別鋪陳其優缺點；關于優點，網購的優點很多，考生可擇其最突出顯著的方面來闡述，比如說網購可以節省很多時間；網購可以節省很多成本開支等；其次，缺點方面考生可以把重心放在誠信方面；為了不至于跟優點相比，缺點方面太輕，考生可以考慮稍微提一下其他缺點，比如說與傳統購物相比，網購少去了很多砍價的樂趣；第三點要求考生對于第二段列出的缺點給出自己的建議。此處我們可以根據第二段列出的缺點方面給出相應的防范應對措施。整篇作文話題比較好展開，難度不大，只要考生審好題，列出相應點，相信作文不會他是難題。外教版Onlineshoppinghasbeenaboontomanyindustriesandcompanieslookingtoexpandtheirmarkets.Also,it'sconvenientforshopperswhoaretoobusytoleavethehouse.However,insomecasesnothingcanreplaceatruefacetofaceshoppingexperience.Internetshoppingisconvenientforthemotherswhospendalldaydoinghousechoresandforthefatherswhoworkafull-timejob.Ontheotherhand,therearelimitstoshoppingonline,forexample:guessingthecorrectsizeofclothingonacomputerscreencanbeveryfrustrating.Forthebusymotherandfather,onlineshoppingisaveryusefulandconvenienttool.But,thereareinstances,likeclothesshopping,wherenothingbeatstherealthing.點評：作者在第一段描述了網購作為一種時尚給大家的生活帶來了便利，然后話鋒一轉，說網購仍然取代不了面對面的購物交流。第二段主要還是從正反兩方面分析了網購的優勢和不足，以此描述大家對網購的不同反應。第三段作者表明了自己的觀點，對網購的便利和不足之處都做了描述。綜合來講，本篇文章觀點明確，結構清晰，語言表達地道，有不少閃光詞匯，但是，內容深度上來講還有些欠缺，另外，最后一部分表達個人觀點，和第二段稍有重復?？忌枰⒁庥^點的清晰，不宜模棱兩可。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.B.Itsbadtaste解析：題干中generallyknownfor對應原文areputationfor，根據原文第一句WhydoesBritishfoodhaveareputationforbeingsobad?Becauseitisbad!可知關鍵詞為bad，故選B。2.A.aninadequatesupplyofproduction解析：由題干關鍵詞theSecondWorldWar可以定位到原文第四段，二戰之前，英國的食品都是進口的，二戰之后，食品供應船只遭到攻擊，只能依靠配給。故選A，食品供給不足。3.B.Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity解析：由competewithsomeofitsneighbouringcountries可以定位到原文第6段，theyweren'tlookingfor…,theywerelookingfor…,thisprioritizationofquantityoverqualityprevailedfordecades.可見他們對數量的追求高于質量，因此選B。4.C.allkindsofoverseasvisitors解析：由題干關鍵詞culinary定位到原文第7段，根據最后一句…itsabilitytopleasethetastesofanyinternationalvisitor.而anyinternationalvisitor就等同于答案allkindsofoverseasvisitors。故選C.5.C.Newideasandpresentations解析：問題是按照DavidTamlyn的觀點，香港的飲食者喜歡什么。先根據DavidTamlyn這個人名定位到原文第八段，再根據最后一句話HongKongdinersareextremelyresponsivetonewideasorpresentations,…這里的areextremelyresponsiveto在意思上等于題干中的welcome。6.D.maintainBritishtraditionaltastes解析：一些飯店修改菜譜，采用新樣式，而另外一些則保留英式口味，再根據Tamlynisinthesecondcamp，可知Tamlyn屬于后者，即保留原汁原味。故答案選D。7.B.Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms解析：由NeilTomes定位到原文第12段，根據最后兩句話…Ithasexcellentorganicfarms,beautifullycraftedcheeses,high-qualitymeats可選出答案B，NeilTomes喜歡英國原料的原因就在于原料產于優秀的有機農場。8.thelocalmarkets解析：根據原文，…whichmeanswetakeourvegetablesfromthelocalmarkets,…即除了從英國直接進口，還有部分蔬菜從本地市場購買的。9.inaBritishway解析：先定位到ThePhoenix那一段，再找到下一段，Weusealotofingredientsthatpeoplewouldn'tperhapsassociateasBritish,butarepresentedinaBritishway.10.sharetheirmeals解析：AtYorkshirePudding,Hillsaysthathisstaffasksdinerswhethertheywouldliketosharetheirmeals.餐廳之所以在上菜之后再供應碟子，原因就在于可能會有人愿意和別人分享食物。PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA11.M:Shawn'sbeentryingformonthstofindajob.ButIwonderhowhecouldgetajobwhenhelookslikethat.W:Oh,thatpoorguy!Hereallyshouldshavehimselfeveryotherdayatleastandputonsomethingclean.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutShawn?答案：A.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.解析：男生首先對肖恩能否找到工作表示懷疑，因為他邋遢。女生接著提到肖恩不修邊幅，又說他應該每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得整潔干凈一點。由此可知，肖恩是一個對儀容儀表不太注重，比較粗線條的人shave，刮胡子；becarelessabout不在乎，不介意；12.W:IwishJanewouldcallwhensheknowshe'llbelate.Thisisnotthefirsttimewe'vehadtowaitforher.M:Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?答案：A.Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.解析：本題是推理題，在做題時要注意仔細推敲。女生說：“Jane已經不是第一次遲到讓我們等了，我希望她能事先打電話告訴我們一下”，可見女生對Jane遲到的作法是不滿的。男生又說：“Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.”（我同意。但是她到這里的確要遭受很擁堵的交通。）由此得出，男生對此事的態度是理解或寬容的。Jane可能被堵在半路了。13.M:Congratulations!IheardyourbaseballteamisgoingtotheMiddleAtlanticChampionship.W:Yeah,we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!Q:Whatisthewoman'steamdoing?答案：A.TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionship.解析：對話開頭男生提到女生所在的棒球隊要參加Mid-AtlanticChampionship.女生說：“we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!”（我們現在正緊鑼密鼓地練習呢！）由此可知，女生所在的棒球隊正在進行賽前訓練。此題還有一個迷惑選項B,Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip,必須注意的是：這里并不是準備旅行，而是準備參賽。14.W:John'sbeenlookingafterhismotherinthehospital.Shewasinjuredinacaraccidenttwoweeksagoandstillincriticalcondition.M:Oh,that'sterrible.Andyouknowhisfatherpassedawaylastyear.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?答案：D.Hehasbeenhavingahardtime.解析：根據聽力原文可知，“John'smotherisinthehospitalandhisfatherdiedlastyear.”（約翰的母親出車禍住院了，父親兩年前也過世了）由此可見，John的近況還是蠻悲慘的；答案也就顯而易見了。15.M:Whataboringspeaker!Icanhardlystayawake.W:Well,Idon'tknow.Infact,Ithinkit'sbeenalongtimesinceI'veheardanyoneisgood.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?答案：DThewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker解析：根據聽力原文可知，男生覺得演講無趣，女生卻很淡定地說：“其實我已經很久沒有聽到那么好的發言了”。由此可見，女生對發言還是很肯定的。選項D中“thinkshighlyof”即“對…評價高”，故D是正確答案。16.W:I'mhavingalotoftroublewithlogicanditseemsmyprofessorcan'texplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.M:Youknow,thereisatutoringserviceoncampus.Iwasabouttodropstatisticsbeforetheyhelpedmeout.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?答案：C.Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromtutoringservices.解析：首先女生說她邏輯學得很辛苦，接受不了老師的講課方式也理解不了課程內容。而后男生說學校有輔導班，他在參加之前幾乎要掛科了，輔導班幫了他大忙。言下之意是推薦女生也去上輔導班。17.M:Thisisastylishovercoat.Isawyouwearingitlastweek,did'tI?W:Oh,thatwasn'tme.ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：C.Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.解析：首先男生問女生上周是否穿過拉風外套，然后女生說：“ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.”（那是我姐姐Jill，她和你同班）也就是說男生很有可能看到的那個穿著拉風外套的人是女生的姐姐Jill。18.M:Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?W:Well,IguessI'dsellmywatchorcomputerordosomeoddjobstillIcouldaffordareturnplaneticket.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?答案：B.Animaginarysituation.解析：根據原文錄音可知，對話開頭男生講到：“Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?”這里的"suppose"表明“假定、料想”由此可見，兩人談論的是一個虛擬場景。ConversationOne聽力原文M:Hello,professorJohnson.W:Hello,Tony.Sowhatshallweworkontoday?M:Well,theproblemisthatthiswritingassignmentisn'tcomingoutright.WhatIthoughtIwaswritingonwastotalkaboutwhatparticularsportmeanstomewhenIparticipatein,W:Whatsportdidyouchoose?M:Idecidedtowriteaboutcross-countryskiing.W:Whatareyougoingtosayaboutskiing?M:That'stheproblem.IthoughtIwouldwriteabouthowpeacefulitistobeoutinthecountry.W:Sowhyisthataproblem?M:AsIstartdescribinghowquietitistobeoutinthewoods.Ikeepmentioninghowmucheffortittakestokeepgoing.Cross-countryskiingisn'taseasyassomepeoplethink.Ittakesalotofenergy,butthat'snotpartofmypaper.SoIguessIshouldleaveitout.ButnowIdon'tknowhowtoexplainthatfeelingofpeacefulnesswithoutexplaininghowhardyouhavetoworkforit.Itallfitstogether.It'snotlikejustsittingdownsomewhereandwatchingthecloudsrollby.That'sdifferent.W:Thenyou'llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.Thepeacefulnessofcross-countryskiingisthekindyouearnbyeffort.Whyleavethatout?Partofyourpointyouknewbeforehandbutpartyoudiscoveredasyouwrote.That'scommon,right?M:Yeah,Iguessso.Q19:Whatisthetopicoftheman'swritingassignment?C)PainandpleasureinsportsQ20:Whatproblemdoesthemanhavewhileworkingonhispaper?D)Hecan'tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.Q21:Whatdoesthewomansayiscommoninwritingpapers?A)Newideascomeupasyouwrite.19.D)Asportheparticipatesin解析：題目問的是，男生論文的主題是什么，從talkaboutwhatparticularsportmeanstomewhenIparticipatein一句中，可得對應選項D。C選項是一個干擾項，painandpleasureinsports,意為運動中的痛苦與快樂，其中sports一詞范圍太大，對話中只談到了cross-countryskiing,因此，C選項錯。20.D)Hecan'tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.解析：當男生打算將越野滑雪的艱辛剔除出論文時，教授說了一句“Thenyou'llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.”對應選項D21.A)Newideascomeupasyouwrite.解析：在對話的最后，教授提到“Partofyourpointyouknewbeforehandbutpartyoudiscoveredasyouwrote.That'scommon,right?”這句話意思是說，在寫論文之前，論點的一部分我們已經有了，但另一部分在寫的過程中才會發現，因此，對應選項A。A選項與D選項較易混淆，但從教授的話中，我們可以看出，不是論點發生變化，而是在寫作過程中，會有新的想法產生。這篇長對話因為是圍繞論文寫作展開，而且涉及了一項我們中國人并不熟悉的運動，越野滑雪，因此，乍聽之下，有些小抽象，小陌生。但細聽之后，我們會發現，文中有一大段都提到了男生在寫作中遇到的糾結處，那就是越野滑雪的暢快和由此所付出的艱辛，文章的主旨自然呼之欲出了。這篇對話主要考察對文章大意的理解，而不是糾結于一詞一句的得失，因此，大家在做題時，也要注意把握主干，不要因為聽到了一個自己不太熟悉的運動就舍本逐末。ConversationTwoW:Goodeveningandwelcometothisweek'sBusinessWorld.Itprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.AngelenowhocametotheUSsixyearsago,andisnowanestablishedbusinessmanwiththreerestaurantsintown.TellusMr.Angeleno,howdidyougetstarted?M:WellIstartedoffwithasmalldiner.Ididallthecookingmyselfandmywifewaitedontables.Itwasreallytoomuchworkfortwopeople.Mycookingisgreat.Andwordgotaroundtow