Non-finitiveVerbs

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Non-finitiveVerbs

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1ThereisaboynamedWang.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.OneSundaymorning,nothavingdonehishomework,heenjoyedhimselfonthecomputeragain.Healwayscan’thelp

doing

thatonSundaysandthegamesareextremelyexciting.Suddenly,heheardhismotheropening

thedoor.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.Butitwastoolate.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.Andsurfingtheinternetwithhishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhismother.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Enjoyastoryandreadit,please!ThereisaboynamedWang.He2非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞非動(dòng)名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞3非謂語(yǔ)形式時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定todotodotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendonenottododo-ingdoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonenotdoingdonedonedonenotdone非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定todotodotobedonen4非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本點(diǎn)：todo表目的；表將來2.do-ing表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行，表事物的性質(zhì)，令人……3.done表被動(dòng)，表完成，表人的情感，感到……非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本點(diǎn)：51.Nothavingdonehishomework,heenjoyedhimselfonthecomputeragain.2.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudywithoutsayingaword.試試看:1.Hecame__________(see)me.2._______(see)fromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.3.________(see)fromthehill,Ifoundthecitysmall.4.While______(read)thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.5.MissGao_______(fall)ill,Mr.Wangtookoverherclassinstead.toseeSeenSeeingreadingfalling1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)：1.Nothavingdonehishomework6作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別todo：作狀語(yǔ)常常表示目的，only加不定式表意料之外的結(jié)果。doing：現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作就是句子主語(yǔ)發(fā)出來的，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。done：表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Tomakethiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別todo：作狀語(yǔ)常常表示目的，only加不定7doing和havingdone的區(qū)別Notknowing

whattodo,heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.Havingfinished

hishomework,hestoppedtohavearest.=Afterfinishing

hishomework,hestoppedtohavearest.作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別doing和havingdone的區(qū)別Notkno8

done,beingdone和havingbeendone的區(qū)別Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Given

fiveminutes,Icanfinishit.Beingpainted,thehouseisempty.Havingbeendiscussed

formanytimes,theproblemwassolved.Havingbeenshown

aroundthelibrary,weweretakentotheteachingbuilding.作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別done,beingdone和havingbee9注意：有些分詞或者是不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其形式的選擇上不會(huì)受到上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立成分。常見的有：generallyspeaking

一般來說；franklyspeaking

坦白的說；judgingby/from…

根據(jù)……來判斷；considering…/taking…intoconsideration

考慮到……;totellyouthetruth

說實(shí)話；seeing…鑒于……由于;providedthat…

如果;comparedto/with與……相比注意：10eg.Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromHongKong.Consideringyourhealth,you’dbetterhavearest.eg.Judgingfromhisaccent,h112.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)：試試看:Sheisateacher______(love)byallthestudents.Everydayshehasalotofwork_____(do).Andsheisalwaysthelastone____(go)backhome.Herstudents__________(admire)hersomuchoftengotovisitherevenaftertheyhavegraduatedfrommiddleschool.lovedtodotogoadmiringHe's

pleasant

fellow

to

work

with.

None

is

allowed

to

smoke

in

the

waiting

room.

The

men

working

here

are

all

from

the

rural

areas.

ThereisaboynamedMing.2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)：試試看:Sheisateache12作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1）todo表將來，后置

Themen

tocome

ismyteacher.

Theman

tobeinvited

isaprofessor.2）V-ing表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，或用途

sleepingboy/boiling

water

sleeping

car/swimming

pool3）done表被動(dòng)，或完成written

English/spokenEnglish作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1）todo表將來，后置133.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)：1.Sundaysandthegamesareextremely

exciting.Suddenly,heheardhismotheropening

thedoor.lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,observesb./sth.doingsb./sth.do

(sb./sth.beseentodosth.)(sb/sth.beseendoing)letsb.dosth.havesb/sth.dosth.getsb/sth.todosth.have/getsb./sth.doing

have/getsth.done(主動(dòng)，一次性）（主動(dòng)，連續(xù)性）（被動(dòng)）makesb.dosth.makesth./oneselfdonesb.bemadetodosth.(主動(dòng)，一次性）3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)：1.Sundaysandtheg142.Andsurfing

theinternetwith

hishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhismother.withsb/sth+doingsth.sb./sth.+todo

sb./sth.+done(主動(dòng)）（目的）（被動(dòng)，完成）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)：2.Andsurfingtheinternetwi154.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)：AndsurfingtheinternetwithhishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhisMother.注意：1.動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ)。2.It+is/was+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.3.It+is/was+nogood/nouse+doingsth.

試試看:踢足球是我的最愛，媽媽今天允許我踢球真是太好了，我下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，不讓媽媽失望，但說比做容易，空談不做是沒有用的。4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)：Andsurfingtheint16踢足球是我的最愛，媽媽今天允許我踢球真是太好了，我下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，不讓媽媽失望，但說比做容易，空談不做是沒有用的。Playingfootballismyfavorite.Itisverykindofmymothertoallowmetoplayfootballtoday.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardinordernottomakemymotherdisappointed.Buttalkingiseasierthandoing.Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoinganything.踢足球是我的最愛，媽媽今天允許我踢球真是太好了，Playin171.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.2.Healwayscan’thelp

doingthatonSundays.3.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.4.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.5.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.5.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：1.Hereallylovessurfingthe181.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continuetodosth.doingsth.(指具體的動(dòng)作）（泛指的行為）意義差別不大need,want,requiretobedonedoing=(需要做什么）1.Hereallylovessurfingthe192.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.注意區(qū)別以下動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1).remember/forget/regrettodoremember/forget/regretdoing2).goontodogoondoing3).trytodotrydoing4).meantodomeandoing5).can’thelptodo

can’thelpdoing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：2.Heforgottoturnthecomput203.Healwayscan’thelp

doingthatonSundays.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike,avoid,risk,resist,consider等+doingsth.can’thelp,feellike,succeedin,befondof,objectto,getdownto,beengagedin,insiston,thinkof,beproudof,takepridein,setabout,betiredof,lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto,beworth,bebusy,payattentionto,stickto等

+doingsth.3.Healwayscan’thelpdoingt214.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.hope,want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide,pretend,manage,agree,afford,determine,promise,happen,seem+todosth.pretendhappenseemtodosth.tobedoingsth.tohavedone非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：4.Heimmediatelypretendedto225.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.介詞賓語(yǔ)一般為do-ing形式,但少數(shù)動(dòng)詞（如but,exceptetc.）除外.試試看:1).Ihadnochoicebut________(lie)downandhavearest.2).Icoulddonothingbut________(watch)TVforhalfanhour.3).Heenjoyednothingbut_______(read).toliewatchreading非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：5.Glancingathismother’sang23Thegamesareextremelyexciting.試試看:Myfavoritesportis_____(play)basketball.Butthenewsthatwehavetodothecleaningisreally_______(surprise).Myjobis_____(clean)the)ofwindow.Iamvery_____(tire)it.3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做表語(yǔ)：Thegamesareextremelyexciti24Thegamesareextremelyexciting.試試看:Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.Butthenewsthatwehavetodothecleaningisreallysurprising.Myjobistocleanthewindow.Iamverytiredofit.6.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做表語(yǔ)：Thegamesareextremelyexciti25作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（1）todo表示一次具體的動(dòng)作；時(shí)間上表將來

Ourjobistobuildthehouse.（2）V-ing表抽象，或主動(dòng)；相當(dāng)于形容詞Myjobisteaching.Thenewsissurprising.（3）done表示被動(dòng)，表完成。Heismarried.Mykeyislost./Heisgone.Hewasveryexcited.作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（1）todo表示一次具體的動(dòng)作；時(shí)間上表將26閱讀下列句子，觀察:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系（主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)）；與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間的關(guān)系（之前、同時(shí)還是之后發(fā)生）1.Helaythere,lookingintothesky.2.Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebanktobuypresents.4.Havingfailedtoreachthemonthephone,

wesentanemailinstead.5.Sheissaidtohavejustcompletedanovel.閱讀下列句子，觀察:1.Helaythere,look27總結(jié):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：表示主動(dòng)用V-ing、表示被動(dòng)用V-ed；與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間的關(guān)系：同時(shí)發(fā)生用:v-ing的一般形式、發(fā)生在之前用:完成形式；發(fā)生在之后用:不定式的一般形式。總結(jié):28一個(gè)中心；兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)：一個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，這是構(gòu)成句子的核心；出現(xiàn)第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果有連詞那就是并列謂語(yǔ)，如果沒有連詞就使用非謂語(yǔ)。使用非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)要明確兩種關(guān)系：一是與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系使用過去分詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系使用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二種關(guān)系是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系：與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生使用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式（doing）、先于謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式(havingdone)有時(shí)也用(tohavedone)、后于謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生使用不定式的一般形式(todo).一個(gè)中心；兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)：29獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)就是分詞有其自己的獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，可以不與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)法上不是句子。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中起原因、方式、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨狀語(yǔ)作用。獨(dú)立主格應(yīng)該和句子的主體部分分割開來。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)就是分詞有其自己的獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，可以不30Hewaslyingthere,

covered

byablanket.Hewaslyingthere,

hisfacecovered

byabook.Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.ItbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.Timepermitting,we’llgotothezoo.Hewaslyingthere,coveredby31歸納總結(jié)：兩個(gè)句子分別要有自己的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，如果用并列連詞連接就形成并列句；用從屬連詞連接就構(gòu)成復(fù)合句。但是兩部分放在一起，沒有連詞連接那就是一個(gè)句子，就一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，另一部分就是名詞+非謂語(yǔ)。歸納總結(jié)：32不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Itisimportant

formeto

learnEnglishwell.Itispolite

ofyouto

doso.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Itisimportantforme33動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

me

goingthere.

my

goingthere.Hesuggested

Tom

goingthere.

Tom’s

goingthere.My/Tom’s

goingthereisrefused.動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)34用兩個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子：1.李明的遲到使得老師很生氣。2.我現(xiàn)在離開你介意嗎？3.他對(duì)我打電話會(huì)很吃驚的。4.你在這河里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的。1.LiMing’sbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.2.Doyoumindmyleavingnow?3.Hewillbesurprisedatmycalling.4.It’sdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver.用兩個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子：1.李明的遲到使得老師很生氣。2.35Non-finitiveVerbs

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Non-finitiveVerbs

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

36ThereisaboynamedWang.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.OneSundaymorning,nothavingdonehishomework,heenjoyedhimselfonthecomputeragain.Healwayscan’thelp

doing

thatonSundaysandthegamesareextremelyexciting.Suddenly,heheardhismotheropening

thedoor.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.Butitwastoolate.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.Andsurfingtheinternetwithhishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhismother.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Enjoyastoryandreadit,please!ThereisaboynamedWang.He37非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞非動(dòng)名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞38非謂語(yǔ)形式時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定todotodotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendonenottododo-ingdoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonenotdoingdonedonedonenotdone非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定todotodotobedonen39非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本點(diǎn)：todo表目的；表將來2.do-ing表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行，表事物的性質(zhì)，令人……3.done表被動(dòng)，表完成，表人的情感，感到……非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本點(diǎn)：401.Nothavingdonehishomework,heenjoyedhimselfonthecomputeragain.2.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudywithoutsayingaword.試試看:1.Hecame__________(see)me.2._______(see)fromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.3.________(see)fromthehill,Ifoundthecitysmall.4.While______(read)thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.5.MissGao_______(fall)ill,Mr.Wangtookoverherclassinstead.toseeSeenSeeingreadingfalling1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)：1.Nothavingdonehishomework41作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別todo：作狀語(yǔ)常常表示目的，only加不定式表意料之外的結(jié)果。doing：現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作就是句子主語(yǔ)發(fā)出來的，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。done：表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Tomakethiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別todo：作狀語(yǔ)常常表示目的，only加不定42doing和havingdone的區(qū)別Notknowing

whattodo,heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.Havingfinished

hishomework,hestoppedtohavearest.=Afterfinishing

hishomework,hestoppedtohavearest.作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別doing和havingdone的區(qū)別Notkno43

done,beingdone和havingbeendone的區(qū)別Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Given

fiveminutes,Icanfinishit.Beingpainted,thehouseisempty.Havingbeendiscussed

formanytimes,theproblemwassolved.Havingbeenshown

aroundthelibrary,weweretakentotheteachingbuilding.作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別done,beingdone和havingbee44注意：有些分詞或者是不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其形式的選擇上不會(huì)受到上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立成分。常見的有：generallyspeaking

一般來說；franklyspeaking

坦白的說；judgingby/from…

根據(jù)……來判斷；considering…/taking…intoconsideration

考慮到……;totellyouthetruth

說實(shí)話；seeing…鑒于……由于;providedthat…

如果;comparedto/with與……相比注意：45eg.Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromHongKong.Consideringyourhealth,you’dbetterhavearest.eg.Judgingfromhisaccent,h462.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)：試試看:Sheisateacher______(love)byallthestudents.Everydayshehasalotofwork_____(do).Andsheisalwaysthelastone____(go)backhome.Herstudents__________(admire)hersomuchoftengotovisitherevenaftertheyhavegraduatedfrommiddleschool.lovedtodotogoadmiringHe's

pleasant

fellow

to

work

with.

None

is

allowed

to

smoke

in

the

waiting

room.

The

men

working

here

are

all

from

the

rural

areas.

ThereisaboynamedMing.2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)：試試看:Sheisateache47作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1）todo表將來，后置

Themen

tocome

ismyteacher.

Theman

tobeinvited

isaprofessor.2）V-ing表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，或用途

sleepingboy/boiling

water

sleeping

car/swimming

pool3）done表被動(dòng)，或完成written

English/spokenEnglish作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1）todo表將來，后置483.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)：1.Sundaysandthegamesareextremely

exciting.Suddenly,heheardhismotheropening

thedoor.lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,observesb./sth.doingsb./sth.do

(sb./sth.beseentodosth.)(sb/sth.beseendoing)letsb.dosth.havesb/sth.dosth.getsb/sth.todosth.have/getsb./sth.doing

have/getsth.done(主動(dòng)，一次性）（主動(dòng)，連續(xù)性）（被動(dòng)）makesb.dosth.makesth./oneselfdonesb.bemadetodosth.(主動(dòng)，一次性）3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)：1.Sundaysandtheg492.Andsurfing

theinternetwith

hishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhismother.withsb/sth+doingsth.sb./sth.+todo

sb./sth.+done(主動(dòng)）（目的）（被動(dòng)，完成）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)：2.Andsurfingtheinternetwi504.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)：AndsurfingtheinternetwithhishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhisMother.注意：1.動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ)。2.It+is/was+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.3.It+is/was+nogood/nouse+doingsth.

試試看:踢足球是我的最愛，媽媽今天允許我踢球真是太好了，我下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，不讓媽媽失望，但說比做容易，空談不做是沒有用的。4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)：Andsurfingtheint51踢足球是我的最愛，媽媽今天允許我踢球真是太好了，我下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，不讓媽媽失望，但說比做容易，空談不做是沒有用的。Playingfootballismyfavorite.Itisverykindofmymothertoallowmetoplayfootballtoday.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardinordernottomakemymotherdisappointed.Buttalkingiseasierthandoing.Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoinganything.踢足球是我的最愛，媽媽今天允許我踢球真是太好了，Playin521.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.2.Healwayscan’thelp

doingthatonSundays.3.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.4.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.5.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.5.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：1.Hereallylovessurfingthe531.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continuetodosth.doingsth.(指具體的動(dòng)作）（泛指的行為）意義差別不大need,want,requiretobedonedoing=(需要做什么）1.Hereallylovessurfingthe542.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.注意區(qū)別以下動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1).remember/forget/regrettodoremember/forget/regretdoing2).goontodogoondoing3).trytodotrydoing4).meantodomeandoing5).can’thelptodo

can’thelpdoing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：2.Heforgottoturnthecomput553.Healwayscan’thelp

doingthatonSundays.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike,avoid,risk,resist,consider等+doingsth.can’thelp,feellike,succeedin,befondof,objectto,getdownto,beengagedin,insiston,thinkof,beproudof,takepridein,setabout,betiredof,lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto,beworth,bebusy,payattentionto,stickto等

+doingsth.3.Healwayscan’thelpdoingt564.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.hope,want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide,pretend,manage,agree,afford,determine,promise,happen,seem+todosth.pretendhappenseemtodosth.tobedoingsth.tohavedone非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：4.Heimmediatelypretendedto575.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.介詞賓語(yǔ)一般為do-ing形式,但少數(shù)動(dòng)詞（如but,exceptetc.）除外.試試看:1).Ihadnochoicebut________(lie)downandhavearest.2).Icoulddonothingbut________(watch)TVforhalfanhour.3).Heenjoyednothingbut_______(read).toliewatchreading非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)：5.Glancingathismother’sang58Thegamesareextremelyexciting.試試看:Myfavoritesportis_____(play)basketball.Butthenewsthatwehavetodothecleaningisreally_______(surprise).Myjobis_____(clean)the)ofwindow.Iamvery_____(tire)it.3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做表語(yǔ)：Thegamesareextremelyexciti59Thegamesareextremelyexciting.試試看:Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.Butthenewsthatwehavetodothecleaningisreallysurprising.Myjobistocleanthewindow.Iamverytiredofit.6.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做表語(yǔ)：Thegamesareextremelyexciti60作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（1）todo表示一次具體的動(dòng)作；時(shí)間上表將來

Ourjobistobuildthehouse.（2）V-ing表抽象，或主動(dòng)；相當(dāng)于形容詞Myjobisteaching.Thenewsissurprising.（3）done表示被動(dòng)，表完成。Heismarried.Mykeyislost./Heisgone.Hewasveryexcite