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Unite4 Flight93:WhatINeverKnowLyzGlick&DanZegartSectionOneTalkingFacetoFace(90minutes)一.教學目的Toenlargestudents’vocabularpres.Toletstudentsknowthebackgroundinformationaboutterrorism.二.教學重點Stressingtheprimarymeaningofthewordsandtheirapplicationsthesentences.Explaintheprimarymeaningofthephrasesandtheirapplicationsthesentence.三.教學難點KeysentencepatternsThetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences四.教學步驟Warm-upactivities:Introducethebackgroundinformationaboutpassageandgroupdiscussing (30minutes)ListeningtheNewWords (5minutes)LearningtheNewWordsandPhrases (55minutes)五.教學內容Warm-upactivitiesWarm-upquestions:⑴WhatdoyouknowabouttheeventsthattookplaceinAmericaonSeptember11,2001?⑵Whydoyouthinktheterroristsattackedthosetargets?⑶Whatcanbedonetostopsucheventshappeningagain?Summarizetheanswerstothesequestions.BackgroundInformationTerrorismTerrorismistheuseofviolence,orthethreatofviolence,tocreateaclimateoffearinagivenpopulation.Terroristviolencetargetsethnicorreligiousgroups,governments,politicalparties,corporations,andmediaenterprises.Organizationsthatengageinactsofterrorareusuallysmallinsizeandfeargeneratedbytheirviolence,whichseektomagnifytheirinfluenceandpowertoaffectpoliticalchangeoneitheralocalorinternationalscale.WhathadhappenedaboutFlight93onSeptember9,2001?8:42a.m. UnitedAirlinesFlight93takesofffromNewark,NewJersey,with44aboard.TheflightisboundforSanFrancisco.9:16a.m. TheFAAinformsNORADthatFlight93mayhavehijacked.9:24a.m.9:30a.m.
NORADorderstwoF-16satLangleyAirForceBaseVirginiatointerceptUnitedAirlinesFlight77.ThetwoF-16sfromLangleyAirForceBaseareairborne.AfterFlight77hitsthePentagon,thejetsareorderedtoperformcombatairpatrolsoverWashington.Atsomepoint,accordingtoTheNewYorkpilotsreceivedaradiotransmissionfromasecretserviceofficialwhotoldthemtoprotecttheWhiteHouse“atallcosts”.9:35a.m.9:40a.m.9:58a.m.
Flight93turnsaroundnearClevelandandheadseast.TranspondersignalfromFlight93ceasesandradarcontactislost.Mostofthecellphonecallsfromtheaircraftendaroundthistimeasthepassengerslaunchtheirattempttocontroloftheplanefromthehijackers.10:03a.m. TheairlinercrashesintothegroundnearPennsylvania.RemarksbythePresidentLessthanOneHouraftertheAttackIwanttoreassuretheAmericanpeoplethatthefullresourcesofthefederalgovernmentareworkingtoassistlocalauthoritiestosavelivesandtohelpthevictimsoftheseattacks.Makenomistake:TheUnitedStateswillhuntdownandpunishthoseresponsibleforthesecowardlyacts.I’vebeeninregularcontactwiththeVicePresident,theSecretaryoDefense,thenationalsecurityteamandmyCabinet.WehavetakenappropriatesecurityprecautionstoprotecttheAitaryathomeandaroundtheworldisonhighalertstatus,andwehavetakenthenecessarysecurityprecautionstocontinuethefunctionsofyourgovernment.WehavebeenintouchwiththeleadersofCongressandwithworldleaderstoassurethemthatwewilldowhateverisnecessarytoprotectAmericaandAmericans.IasktheAmericanpeopletojoinmeinsayingathanksforallthewhohavebeenfightinghardtorescueourfellowcitizensandtojoinmeinsayingaprayerforthevictimsandtheirfamilies.Theresolveofourgreatnationisbeingtested.Butmakenomistake:willshowtheworldthatwewillpassthistest.Godbless.KeywordsandEnormouslyadv.toaverygreatI’mnotsureeatingtotallyuncookedbeeforraweggyolksisreallyenormouslygoodforyou.I’menormouslygratefulforyourhelp.waven.alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceoftheseaApowerfultidalwave(=verylargewave)struckJamaica,killing2000.v.(ofaperson)movehandtoandfroorupanddownHewavedahandintheairtoattractherattention.Collocation:wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手告別ThenursescameouttowaveTomgoodbye.cancelvt.giveuporcalloff(aplannedactivity,idea,etc.)I’mafraidI’llhavetocancelourmeetingtomorrow.Iphonedthehoteltocancelmyreservation.CF:abolish,cancel&repeal這些動詞均含“取消、廢除”之意abolish正式用詞,指徹底廢除某種制度、規章或習俗。cancel用法廣泛,多指取消債務、合同、證書、比賽、旅行、計劃或約會等。repeal書面用詞,指撤銷立法機關通過的協議、法案或法律等。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformnecessary.Iphonedthehotelto_myreservation.Slaverywas_intheUSinthe19thcentury.Congress _ thebanonwomenflyingNavalcombatmissions.fumblev.movethefingersorhandsawkwardlyinsearchof (sth.)orinattempttodo(sth.)Ifumbledaroundinmybagforacigarette.Shefumbledwithhernotesandbegantospeak.Collocation:fumbleat/for/withsth. 笨手笨腳地做某事或尋找某物fumbleabout/around 笨拙地四處亂走(做某事或尋找某物)poke:v.bevisiblecoming(throughahole,slit,etc.)suddenly鋼筆從他口袋中露了出來。Apenpokedoutofhispocket.pushsharplywithastickorfingerBecarefulwiththatumbrellaoryou’llpokesomeoneintheeye.Collocation:pokefunatsb. 開某人的玩笑;嘲弄或嘲笑某人pokeone’snoseintosth. 管閑事cursevt.calldownevilormisfortuneupon;swear(at)Hecursedhisbadluckinarrivingjustaftershe’dleft.Elsacursedherselfforbelievinghislies.n.arudewordorphrase女巫念咒詛咒他。Thewitchputacurseonhim.somethingthatcausestrouble,harm,etc.Noiseisoneofthecursesofmodern-daylife.“Selfishnessisthegreatestcurseof thehumanrace.”(WilliamEwartGladstone)blufftrytodeceive(sb.)bypretendingtobestronger,braver,etc.thanoneisYouwouldn’treallytellher.You’rebluffing!Collocation:bluffone’swayoutof/through/paststh.(借蒙騙別人)逃離困境Ihopewe’llbeabletobluffourwaypasttheguard.desertn.alargeareaoflandwhereitisalwaysveryhotanddry,andtherealotofsandHeplanstotravelacrosstheSaharaDesert.vt.leavesomeoneorsomethingwithnofurtherhelporsupportThepricerisecausedmanyreaderstodesertthemagazine.CF:abandon,desert,forsake,leave&giveup這些動詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄”之意。desert著重指違背法律責任和義務,或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。Forsake側重斷絕感情上的依戀,自愿拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習。abandon也可能是自愿的。Leave普通用詞,指舍棄某事或某一職業,或終止同某人的關系,但不涉及動機與結果。giveup普通用語,側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.He_herforanotherwoman.Shewillnever_hervegetarianprinciples.Thelawsuitwillbepostponeduntilthepresident_office.Howcouldshe_herownchild?Darrenhasdecidedto_footballattheendofthisseason.collide:etogetherwithsolidordirectimpactTheshipscollidedinthefog.meetinopposition;conflictTheinterestsofthetwocountriescollide.“當事實相互抵觸時,首當其沖的受害者是妥協。 ”(HenryKissinger)“Whentruthscollide,compromisebecomesthefirstcasualty.”sensibility:n.capacityforbeingeasilyoffendedorshocked“ThesufferingsoftheCubanpeopleshockedoursensibilities.”(GeorgeF.Kennan)abilitytoreceiveandappreciatedelicateimpressionsHehasthesensibilityoftheartist.Veryfewpeoplehavetherefinedsensibilityneededtoappreciatethesepaintings.Collocation:woundone’ssensibilities傷害某人的感情offendone’ssensibilities挫傷某人的感情outrageone’ssensibilities觸怒某人的感情abort:v.stopanactivitybecauseitwouldbedifficultordangeroustocontinueitTheplaneabortedthetake-offandcrashedintothewater.deliberatelyendapregnancywhenthebabyisstilltooyoungtoliveThelawallowswomentoabortanearly-stagepregnancy.terminatethepregnancyofbeforeSheabortedafterfourmonths.Collocation:abortaplan 中止計劃abortatrip 中止旅行abortacomputerprogram 中止計算機的程序aborta(space)mission 中止一次(航天)任abortanexpectantmother 為孕婦做人工流產hijackvt.useviolenceorthreatstotakecontrolofaplane,vehicle,orshipTheairlinerwashijackedbyagroupofterrorists.該機在飛往德里的途中遭到劫持。TheplanewashijackedwhileonaflighttoDelhi.bless:vt.askfavourandprotectionfor(sb./sth.)ThePopeblessedthecrowd.他們把孩子們領到耶穌跟前,耶穌就賜福予他們。TheybroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.granthealth,happinessandsuccessto(sb./Blessallthosewhoarehungry,lonelyorsick.Collocation:beblessedwithsomething在某方面有福Mrs.Murphyisblessedwithtwelvechildren.墨菲夫人有十二個孩子,真有福氣。liearoundliesomewhereinanuntidyway,ratherthanbeinginitsproperplaceIfyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat,you’lltripoverthem.spendtimelazily,doingnothingIfeltsolazyjustlyingaroundonthebeachallday.blowupdestroy(sth.)byanexplosionRebelsattemptedtoblowupthebridge.飛機在空中爆炸了。Theplaneblewupinmid-air.insb.’shands/inthehandsofsb.beingdealtwithorcaredforbysb.Lisaseemedtohavethingsinherhandsbythetimehereturned.Thematterisinthehandsofthepolice.hangupfinishatelephoneconversationIsaidgoodbyeandhungup.Don’thanguponme-Ineedtotalktoyou.hangclothesonahook,etc.Hetookhiscoatoffandhungitup.sinkin(ofwords,etc.)befullyunderstoodHepausedamomentforhiswordstosinkThemeaningfinallysankin.makesenseofunderstand(sth.),especiallysth.difficultorcomplicatedIt’shardtomakesomesenseofEinstein’stheory.Collocation:makesense 有道理;有意義;講的通lose/regainone’ssenses /恢復理智inasense/inonesense/insomesenses從某種意義上來innosense 無論如何都不……GlobalReading自殺式襲擊 suicideattack給某人穿衣 dresssomebody開車離開 driveoff取消航班 canceltheflight只往好處想 onlyhavegoodthoughts在燃燒 beonfire由于某種原因 forsomereason五角大樓 thePentagon在客艙后面 intherearoftheplane改變看法 changeone’sviewpoints真正理解 reallymakesenseof向我們宣戰 declarewaronus傷及自古而來的情感 treadonancientsensibilities崇高使命 ahighpurpose這不僅僅是一種巧合 Itwasn’t/isn’tmere luckthat…未盡之言或未完之事 somethingunsaidor undone碰巧,正好 happento有生之年 therestofone’slife4Askthestudentstopracticetheusefulwordsandphrases.SectionTwoTalkingFacetoFace(90minutes)一.教學目的Toteachstudentsunderstandthewholepassageclearly.Toimprovestudentsabilityofunderstandingandtranslation.二.教學重點Inviewofthewholepassage,themainideawillbeunderstoodcorrectly.三.教學難點KeysentencepatternsThetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences四.教學步驟GlobalReading (25minutes)Listeningthetext. (5minutes)Partdivisionofthetext. (5minutes)BackgroundforSomeKeyWordswhichappearedinthetext.(15minutes)Detailedstudiesofthetext. (65minutes)五.教學內容BackgroundforSomeKeyNewJerseyAstateoftheeast-centralUnitedStatesontheAtlanticOcean.ItadmittedasoneoftheoriginalThirteenColoniesin1787.TrentonisthecapitalandNewarkthelargestcity.NewarkAcityofnortheastNewJerseyonNewarkBay,aninletoftheAtlanticOcean,oppositeJerseyCityandwestofNewYorkCity.ItwassettledbyPuritansin1666andistodayaheavilyindustrializedportofentry.CaliforniaAstateofthewesternUnitedStatesonthePacificOcean.CaliforniaisoftencalledtheGoldenStatebecauseofitssunnyclimateanddiscoveryofgoldduringitspioneeringdays.SacramentoisthecapitalandLosAngelasthelargestcity.WindhamAtownlocatedinGreeneCounty,NewYork,USA.Thetownhadatotalpopulationof1,660atthe2000census.ThetownisbelievedtobeafteralocationinConnecticut.NewYorkAstateofthenortheastUnitedStates.ItwasadmittedasoneoftheoriginalThirteenColoniesin1788.AlbanyisthecapitalandNewYorkCitythelargestcity.NewYorkCityisalsothefinancialcenterofnation.SanFranciscoAcityofwesternCaliforniaonapeninsulabetweenthePacificandSanFranciscoBay,aninletofthePacific.Discoveryofgoldnearbyin1848changedthecityfromasmallcommunityintoathrivingtownknownforitslawlessnessandbawdyamusements.TheWorldTradeCenterFormerbuildingcomplexinlowerManhattan,NewYorkCity,consistingofsevenbuildingsandashoppingconcourseona16-acre(6.5-hectare)site;itwasdestroyedbyaterroristattackinSept.,2001.Priortoitsdestruction,theWorldTradeCenterhadbeenthelargestcommercialcomplex,hometomanybusinesses,governmentagencies,andinternationaltradeorganizations.ThePentagonThePentagonistheheadquartersoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.ThosewhoworkwithinitswallsoftensimplycallittheBuilding.As a symbol of the US military,"the Pentagon" is often usedmetonymicallytorefertotheDepartmentofDefenseratherthanthebuildingitself. OnSeptember11,2001, exactlysixty yearsafterconstructionbeganonthecomplex,partofthebuildingwasdestroyedintheterroristattackswhichalsobroughtdowntheWorldTradeCenter’sTwinTowers.DetailReadingKeywordsandphrasesappearedinthepassage (notincludedtheNewWords)preciousadj.valuableandimportantWecannotaffordtowasteourprecioustime.她在他心中占著非常重要的地位。Sheisveryprecioustohim.rareandworthalotofmoneyHeboughtapreciousdiamondnecklacefor her20thbirthday.adv.verylittleorveryfewIhadpreciouslittletimeforreading.沒有什么人出得起那個價錢。Preciousfewpeoplecanaffordpriceslikethat.NB:precious做副詞時通常用在little,few等詞前面,意思為“很Shehaspreciouslittletobecheerfulabout.(她幾乎毫無樂趣。)duetobecauseofsomethingShehasbeenabsentfromworkduetoillness.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduett.erefforCF:dueto,owingto,becauseof&thanksto這些詞組均含“由于”之意。dueto用于較莊重的書面語中,側重“起因于有時作狀語。Herillnesswasduetothebadfood.owingto duetoOwingtotheheavytraffic,hewaslate.becauseof 著重某種原因的理由,在句中通常作狀語。Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.thanksto crashvi.1)haveanaccidentinacar,plane,etc.byviolentlyhittingsomethingelseTheplanecrashedintoamountain.3)ifacomputercrashes,orifyoucrashthecomputer,itsuddenlyworkingThesystemcrashedandIlostthreehours’worthofwork.n.1)anaccidentinwhichavehicleviolentlyhitssomethingThegreatfinancialcrashin1929ruinedinternationaltrade.Collocation:acarcrash 汽車撞車事故anaircrash 飛機墜毀thegreatfinancialcrash 經濟大蕭manage:v.succeedindoingsomething,especiallysomethingdifficultIcan’tmanageallthisworkonmyown.Inspiteoftheseinsults,shemanagednottogetangry.beinchargeof(sth.);run瓊斯主管這里的財務。Jonesmanagesthefinancesfortn.apleasantfeelingofbeingrelaxedandfreefrompainNowyoucanwatchthelatestfilmsinthecomfortofyourownroom.Thenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus.vt.makesomeonefeelbetterwhentheyaresadoranxiousThechildrantohismothertobecomforted.TranslationofsomecomplexsentencesWhatdoesthissentenceimply?(45-46)ItimpliesthatJeremyknowshischancesofsurvivalareveryslim,andwillsupport“me”ifIrem
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