2020年中考英語外研版專題復習：九年級上冊Module10知識復習之重點單詞學習目標學生基本能夠掌握本模塊重點單詞，并嘗試用新學知識點造句。重點：central,over,turn,relation難點：單詞和句型的結合以及例句中所出現的一些其他語言點。知識梳理、單詞領讀herewego我們這就看看antn.螞蟻centraladj.中心的brushv.刷accordingto根據brushoff刷掉magicaladj.神奇的atthetime在那時heightn.高度besurprisedat對 感到驚奇sailingboat帆船periodn.時期northeastadj.東北spiritn.宿火sheepn.綿羊relationshipn.關系hatn.帽子relativen.親戚keepv.使保持hamn.火腿keepaway避開saladn.色拉flyn.蒼蠅grapen.葡萄scissorsn.男力surfv.沖浪cutoff剪掉kangaroon.袋鼠wooln.羊毛ridingn.騎馬（運動）diaryn.日記lazyadj.懶惰的keepadiary寫日記riden.騎馬hatev.憎恨二、重點單詞【單詞學習】central 「⑶I]adj.中心的ThisisarockcalledAyersRock,incentralAustralia.這是一種叫做艾爾斯巨石的巖石，位于澳大利亞中部。central是從centre變化而來的。這種以al為結尾的形容詞，還有如natural,normal,personal等。inthecentreof=inthemiddleof翻譯句子:她坐在教室的中間。答案：Sheissittinginthecentreoftheclassroom.思路分析：注意centre的用法。over1才prep.在上面Wetookaplanetourovertherock.我們坐飛機飛越了這塊巖石。over表示和物體表面沒有接觸而跨在上面的意思，表示"在 正上方" 。而through則表示從內部穿過，across則表示從平面上穿過。over的其他含義①（覆蓋）在 上面Wespreadacarpetoverthefloor.我們給地板鋪上了地毯。②越過……Aplaneflewoverthehouse.一架飛機飛過了房子。③遍及，到處如：allovertheworld全世界④超過，多余，相當于morethan。⑤通過……媒介Shetoldmeoverthetelephoneaboutit.她在電話里把這事告訴了我。請用over,through和across填空：Shewentthefieldtocatchupwiththerabbit.Gothedoorandyouwillentertheoffice.Thebridgeistheriver.答案：across,through,over思路分析：注意三個介詞的用法。turnIt5in]v.變得Duringdifferentperiodsoftheday,thecoloursoftherockturndarkblue,purple,yellowandred.在一天的不同時段,巖石會變成深藍，紫色，黃色和紅色。這里面的turn是系動詞，后面可以直接跟形容詞。turn還可2翻譯為"轉彎"，如：turnleft,turnright等。go,get,become,grow,turn的區別這些詞均可用作連系動詞，都有“變，變得”之意，但用法有一定不同。go通常表示由好變壞或由正常情況變成特殊情況。gobad/blind/mad/wrong變壞/變瞎/瘋了/出毛病。become和get表示的變化可以是由好到壞，也可以是由壞到好，強調變化過程的完成。becomebetter/worse更好/更糟；getricherandricher變得越來越富grow有“逐漸變化”的含義，強調變化的過程。growtall長高；growl-ouder(聲音)大起來turn表示變為完全不同的事物，強調變化的結果。turnyellow變黃；turngray變灰白考題建程翻譯句子：沿著馬路一直走然后左轉。答案：Goalongtheroadandthenturnleft.思路分析：這里的turn是“轉彎”的意思。relationship[n'l p]n.關系TheAustralianshaveacloserelationshipwiththeBritish.澳大利亞人和英國人關系很緊密。relation本義是關系，實際上relative也是從這個詞引申出來的，表示親屬。Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobearelative.他很關心別人，因而大家都把他當作親人。翻譯句子：中國和美國關系良好。答案：TherelationshipbetweenChinaandAmericaisgood.思路分析：注意兩者之間用 between。精析精練翻譯句子：請用所學單詞填空：TheearlyAmericanshaveaclosewiththeEuropeans.Leavesyellowinautumn.Theplanesflythemountainarea.TheForbidde-nCityisinBeijing.答案：relationship,turn,over,central思路分析：注意單詞和句子結合之后的用法。同步練習一、單項選擇

1.TrafficisA.anbigprobleminBeijing.B.a1.TrafficisA.anbigprobleminBeijing.B.aC.the2.ofmyparentsareonholidayinHainannow.A.All B.Both C.Any D.SomeThelittlegirlisonlysixyearsold,shecanhelpoutathome.A.so B.but C.or D.ifThecityhasapopulationoftwomillion.Andmorethan65,000ofthemoldpeople.A.are B.is C.were D.wasIwanttoknowinourclassjustnow.A.whathappened B.what'shappeningC.what'shappened D.whatwillhappen一HowistheweatherinBeijing?—Oh,it'sthanthatinyourhometown.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottestDon'tthrowtheboxaway.It 'ssomething.A.use B.reuse C.usefullyD.reusable—IsthisTom'sseat?D.Hissaniceviewinthetown.D.wasbuiltD.Hissaniceviewinthetown.D.wasbuiltD.notreadingD.WhattimetD.don'tinterestinsports.A.She B.Hers C.HeThisbridgethreeyearsago.NowitA.build B.built C.isbuiltMothertoldmeagainandagaininpoorlight.A.nottoread B.notread C.don'tread一haveyoubeeninthesinginggroup?—Morethanfiveyearsbynow.A.When B.HowlongC.Howoften一MustIwaitherenow?—No,you.Youmaycomebackinhalfanhour.A.mustn't B.can'tC.needn'*13.—WillTonygoskiingwithusthisSaturday?—Sorry,Idon'tknowifhe.ButIknowheA.willgo;is B.goes;isC.goes;hasno D.willgo;hasnoTheywantedtoknow1,600wordsassoonaspossible.A.howcantheylearn B.howcouldtheylearnC.howtheycanlearn D.howtheycouldlearnA.whoJaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whose C.which D.whom二、完形填空Myfathercouldn'readandwrite.Hestartedschoolinthefirstgrade,wherethepunishmentforawronganswerwastenrulerbeatsonahand.Forsomereason,rightshapesandlettersjustdidnotfallintohissix-year-oldmind.Hisfathertookhimoutof16afterseveralmonths.Yearslater,hiswife,withherfourth-grade17 ,wouldtrytoteachhimtoread.AndlaterIwouldholdhisbighandandhelphimtocopythelettersofhisname.Heacceptedunwillingly,butsoongrew18andwouldsaythathehadhadenough.Onenight,whenhethoughtnoonesaw,he19withmysecondgradereaderandworkedonthewordsuntiltheybecametoodifficult.Hepressedhisheadintothe20andcried.Afterthat,nothingcouldbringhimtositwithpenandpaper.Fromthefarmtoroadbuildingandlatertofactorywork,hishandsservedhimwell.Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybrought21tobecomealineboss.AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimals22 .Hishealthbegantofail,andhewasinandoutofthehospital.MylastmemoryofDadwaswatchinghimwalkacrossthehillsidewithmytwochildren.Threeweeks23myfamilyflewbacktoourownhome,Dadwasdeadbecauseofaheartattack.Ireturnedforthefuneral.DoctorGreentoldmeDadhadbeengivenabottleofpills.YetithadnotbeenfoundonDad'person.DoctorGreenfeltthatapillmighthavekepthim_24longenoughtocallforhelp.InDad'sgardenIstoppedtopassmyfingersintheearthwherehehadreachedtheendofhislife.Myhandcametorestonahalf-buriedstone.Ilifteditandnoticed25itthehit,yetunbrokenbottlethathadbeenbeatenintothesoftearth.WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDad26toremovethecapandindesperation（絕望）breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.WithgreatsorrowanddeeppainIknewwhythosebighandshadlostintheirfightwith27.Forthere,printedonthecap,werethewords: "Chpobofcap—Pushdownandtwisttounlock. ”16.A.schoolB.classC.farmD.home17.A.knowledgeB.memoryC.experienceD.education18.A.boredB.nervousC.worriedD.angry19.A.ranawayB.stoleawayC.movedawayD.walkedaway20.A.pagesB.booksC.copiesD.papers*21.A.asuccessB.adecisionC.anopinionD.anoffer22.A.infrontB.farawayC.allaroundD.closeby23.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before24.A.alive B.awakeC.asleepD.active…*25.A.behindB.belowC.underD.beside26.A.expectingB.wantingC.tryingD.deciding*27.A.thebottleB.thecapC.deathD.illness、閱讀理解AJamesAnCoachingCollegeWhatisthemainaimofJamesAnCoachingCollege?Quitesimply,weareheretohelpstudentswith:HSCExams:Year11andYear12SSTTest:Year5toYear10ISSExams:Year6OCTTest:Year3and4SCTTest:Year10ThecollegeprovidesspecialcoursesforstudentswishingtogetbestpossiblemarksinallexaminationsfromYear1toYear12.Wealsohelpstudents:Standoutinallsubjects.Haveaheadstart.Beconfidentintheirstudies.Throughface-to-faceteachingstudentsaretaughttoperformwellunderexaminationconditions. '.ThetestforstudentsofYear12is.A.HSCExams B.SSTTestC.SCTTest D.ISSExamsForwhomdoesthecollegeprovidespecialcourses?A.Studentshopingforbestmarks. B.Studentswithdifferentinterests.C.Studentswithoutconfidence. D.Studentsinterestedinexams.Studentsaretaughtinthecollege.A.inletters B.facetoface C.online D.stepbystep試題答案一、單項填空1—5BBBAA6—10BDDDA 11—15BCDDA.解析：prob