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2021年黑龍江省大慶市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
2.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
3.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
4.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
5.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher()
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is
6.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike()
A.anyB.thatC.asD.what
7.Ifyouareworried()theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit
A.forB.aboutC.onD.with
8.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.
—.Haveagoodday()
A.It'sOK
B.It’smypleasure
C.Nothingparticular
D.Noproblem
9.Whatisit______makesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
10.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom()therest
A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart
11.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
12.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
13.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
14.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall
A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect
15.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
16.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
17.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
18.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()
A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin
19.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what
20.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
二、情景對話(10題)21.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
22.75.____()
23.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
24.68.____()
25.7.____()
26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
27.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
28.73.____()
29.70.____()
30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、情景對話(5題)36.75.____()
37.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
38.69.____()
39.67.____()
40.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom____()
A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue
B.someinternationalITcompanies
C.thecompany’sowninterests
D.localcommercialbanks
42.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.
Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.
Now,whatmakesuslaugh?Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny
Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas()
A.surpriseandfear
B.workandduty
C.happinessandsadness
D.pressureandworry
43.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering________()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
44.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould_________()
A.belitinanirregularway
B.bekeptonallthenight
C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers
D.beturnedononlyonceoneday
45.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B那座城市現在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛星廠。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態和語態
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復數同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據具體的語境來確定。根據句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句中的now可知,本句應用現在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B
2.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。[考點]動詞時態和語態Dbefore:在……之前,引導時間狀語從句,從句常用一般現在時表示將來,因此排除選項A、C。根據句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選D。
3.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種,但花費是不可數名詞,所以應用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
4.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮里的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現的原則,用一般現在時表示將來。故選A
5.A瑪麗和她的父母住在一起并不開心。她想要的是更多的私人空間,而她的父母所期望的是有更多的時間和她待在一起。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數形式。分析句子結構可知,while連接了兩個完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主語從句,所以謂語動詞均應用單數形式。故選A
6.D老師從不強制我們穿校服,我們可以穿著自己喜歡的(衣服)。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個賓語從句,同時又在從句中作like的賓語,所以應用what引導
7.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配,意為擔心……。故選B
8.BB句意:——瑪麗,非常感謝你的幫助。——不客氣。祝你玩得開心。交際用語。It’smy/apleasure常用來回答感謝,意為這是我高興做的事,別客氣,不用謝;It’sOK一般用于回答別人的道歉,意為沒有關系;Nothingparticular意為沒有什么特別的;Noproblem意為沒問題,表示答應、允諾。根據句意,選B
9.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮?
[考點]強調句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句是強調句的疑問形式。強調句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應用that連接。故選B
10.C盡管這首詩充斥著悲觀的語調和對命運的無奈接受,但是詩的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩的其他部分區分開來。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開;setaside意為留出;setapart意為區分開,使分離;fallapart意為崩潰,破碎。根據句意可知,選C
11.A安德森是那種看起來很友好實則不好相處的人之一。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞those(指人),且在從句中作主語。當先行詞為指人的代詞those時,定語從句常用who來引導。故選A
12.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據句意可知,選C
13.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發動;turnup:出現,露面;turnout:結果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關小,調低。根據句意可知,選B
14.B我不能把他和那些人聯系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認識他們。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B
15.D這位顧問建議他應該從銀行申請貸款來給自己的生意籌措資金。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D當suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后面跟有賓語從句時,從句應用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據句中的suggested可知,選D
16.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應是肯定形式。故選C
17.C句意:照料妻子和六個孩子占用了他大部分時間。動詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用(時間或空間);giveup意為放棄,停止;eatup意為吃光,吃完;breakup意為打碎,分裂
18.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當女足教練,我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,從句謂語動詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
19.C這是我所讀過的最好的小說。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語從句中,當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句中的關系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據先行詞前的thebest可知,選C
20.A這頓飯沒有她曾向我們許諾的那樣好。本題考查定語從句。主句中有such時,從句只能用as或that引導。在such…as結構中,as是關系代詞,引導的是定語從句,指代前面的先行詞,而且在從句中充當一定的句子成分;在suchthat結構中,that僅是連接詞,引導的是結果狀語從句,且在從句中不充當任何句子成分。通過分析句子結構可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作從句中promised的賓語,語義及句法結構均符合題意
21.B
22.E
23.A
24.B
25.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應是對地點的詢問,故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
32.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式
33.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
34.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
35.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態
36.E
37.C
38.E
39.C
40.C
41.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據最后一段第一句TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.可推知,L的投資來源于公司利潤和股票價值。故選A
42.DD詞語理解題。由文章第一段中…preventingillnessesthat
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