2021年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose（）

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

2.Asachild,Tomstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

3.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

4.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

5.Hewascaught______intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

6.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway（）

A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard

7.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

8.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

9.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate（）

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

10.IwishI（）totheplaywithyoulastSunday

A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone

11.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

12.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

13.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

14.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

15.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate（）

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

16.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,（）inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

17.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival（）

A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome

18.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers（）

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

19.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

20.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion（）

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

22.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

23.74.____（）

24.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

25.73.____（）

26.69.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

29.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

30.

11.____

三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

33.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

37.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

38.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

39.73.____（）

40.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

42.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash（）

A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes

B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway

C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings

D.Thelightmaymakethemangry

43.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

44.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______（）

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

45.PrepareforYourCareeratCollege

［A］Collegeisaboutmanythings,fromlearningaboutspecialsubjectsandthewordingeneral,toincreasingyourbreadththroughabroadrangeofnewanddifferentexperiences.Butforalmosteverybody,collegeisatitscore,mainlyconcernedwithonething:preparingyouforacareer.

［B］Prepareisaqualifiedword.Collegeinnowaymakesyouanexpertinanyfield.Onlyexperiencewilldothat.Butwhatcollegecandoistomakeyouqualifiedtobegintogainthatexperience.Itgivesyouthenecessaryskillstostartonajourneythatprobablywouldnothavebeenanoptionhadyounottakentimetogetyourdegree.

［C］Butthedegreealoneisnotenoughtoensurethatsuchajourneywillbeginanytimesoon.Whatyouneed,inadditiontoadiploma（alongwiththeknowledgeandskillsitembodies）,isaplan.Withoutaplan,you’releavingyourfateuptochance,whichmeansyoucouldendupanywhere.Thereareover-qualified,under-employedcollegegradswaitingtablesineverycity,especiallyduringtougheconomictimes.Butevenduringtoughtimes,therearealsogradsfromeverycollegeanduniversitywhoendupexcellentcareerpaths,immediatelyuponleavingschool.

［D］Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwo?Talent?Connection?Luck?Yes,sometimes.But,thereisonethingthatmakesitdifferentbetweenthosewholetlifehappentothemandthosewhotakeactivecontrolovertheirowncareers,lives,anddestinies.Togetwhereyouwanttogo,youmustmakesomedecisions,andthenmakeaplan.

［E］Astudentwithoutapost-collegeplanismuchlesslikelytogetofftoanearlystartthanastudentwithaplan.Indeed,freshmenyearisnottooearlytobethinkingaboutyourfirstjoboutofschool.Thisisbecausecollegeaffordsmanyopportunitiestoincreaseyourchancesofgettingagreatjob.Opportunitiesincludesummerjobs,internships,extracurricularactivities,andeventhespecificcoursesyoutake.

［F］Planningisnotonlyimportantforincreasingyouroddsofgettinganyjobbutit’salsoimportantforgettingtherightjob.Sostartpreparingyourcareernow.

請(qǐng)閱讀以下信息，并與上面的信息相匹配

____Thedifferencebetweenunder-employedandover-qualifiedcollegegradsisthattheformerletlifehappentothemwhilethelattermakegoodcareerplansatcollege（）

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)代的物理學(xué)等同于之前被稱作的自然哲學(xué)，現(xiàn)在大多自然科學(xué)學(xué)科就是由此產(chǎn)生的。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后面是賓語從句，空處所填詞在賓語從句中作主語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有此用法。故選D

2.B小時(shí)候，湯姆在村里的學(xué)校上學(xué)，這個(gè)學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞為avillageschool，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B

3.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅(jiān)定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.Cwherever：在任何地方，無論在哪里，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)和讓步狀語從句；whenever：每當(dāng)，無論何時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和讓步狀語從句；evenif：即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

5.B【翻譯】考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了”。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“考試作弊”，所以應(yīng)選B。

6.B

7.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,壓倒,停頓；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)最合適

8.C去年他加入了一個(gè)英語俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護(hù)；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B句意：要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊，我就會(huì)給他些幫助了，可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件，常被譯為但愿，要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

10.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C虛擬語氣表示說話者所說的并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、推測(cè)、建議或祝愿等。lastSunday表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而說話人所說的與過去的事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C

11.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

12.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊，所以應(yīng)選B

13.DDonthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

14.D句意：那個(gè)男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等；economic是一個(gè)形容詞，指經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家；economics指經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，因此應(yīng)選D

15.C我的秘書通常會(huì)打開我的郵件，除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件字樣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor：為了；as：因?yàn)椋S著；unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假如。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B

17.B我希望昨天夜里你來這兒，我們都在等你的到來。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在wish后面的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B

18.A寬容在于尊重別人的意見。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistin:在于；consistof:由……組成；insiston：堅(jiān)持；dependon:取決于，依靠。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時(shí)，故選B

20.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動(dòng)的原因是地球在不斷地運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和第二個(gè)is之間是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾表示原因的reason，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用why，在從句中作原因狀語。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，后面的表語從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，不能用why或because，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用that。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A

21.C

22.E

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

31.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

33.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

34.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

35.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.A

41.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一、二段講述了營(yíng)養(yǎng)對(duì)孩子的行為、健康狀況的影響，第三段講述了孩子營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的原因，最后一段講述了讓孩子