小學英語語法學習及專項練習題小學英語語法學習及專項練習題小學英語語法學習及專項練習題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學英語語法學習及專項練習題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：一、名詞復數規則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不規則名詞復數：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習：寫出下列各詞的復數I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現在時一般現在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。提示詞：sometimes有時often經常usually通常always總是everyday每天單復數區分：IYouWeTheyMikeandSarahTheelephants+動詞原形HeSheItMikeTheelephant+動詞ses一般現在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動詞+s的變化規則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：do—does,go-goes,guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,catch—catches3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studiesfly—flies以元音加y結尾的，直接加s，如：play—plays4.have—has一般現在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday-It’sSaturday.三、現在進行時1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3.現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5.現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing?提示詞：now現在amisare固定搭配：IamYouareHeisSheisWeareTheyareItisMikeisMikeandSarahareTheelephantisTheelephantsare動詞加ing的變化規則1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2.以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make—makinguse—usingtake—takinghave—havingride—ridingdive—divingwrite—writingdance—dancingtaste-tasting3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：stop-stoppingget—gettingset—settingrun—runningswim—swimmingput—putting現在進行時專項練習：

①、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________give__________fly_________plant_________ask________smoke______②、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,wate