初中英語語法專項練習一名詞初中英語語法專項練習一名詞初中英語語法專項練習一名詞資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語語法專項練習一名詞版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：初中英語語法專項練習一——名詞名詞單數變復數口訣名詞單數變復數，幾種規則要記住：一般詞尾加-s,元、濁讀/z/清讀/s/。T后加-s讀作/ts/,d后加-s讀作/dz/。輔音字母加y來結尾，i替y再加-es。詞尾若為sh,ch,s,x,加上-es讀作/iz/。詞尾為ce,se或ge,雖加-s也讀/iz/。O結尾，加-s,多數情況均如此。馬鈴薯和西紅柿，以o結尾加上-es/z/。F,fe作詞尾，去掉它們加-ves。House,mouse變復數，/s/變/z/來//θ/變/e/。“四十七o”加-es/s//?//t?//??/box,dish,watch,potato巧記-f(e)結尾的名詞復數樹葉半數自己黃，妻子拿刀去割糧，架后竄出一只狼，就像強盜逃命亡。巧記-f結尾的名詞直接加-s變復數是信念鼓勵海灣的農奴首領，從峭壁跳到屋頂，到保險柜里尋找證據。Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftosearchfortheproofinthesafe.巧記-o結尾的復數名詞串聯法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero)愛吃西紅柿（tomato）和馬鈴薯（potato）。Negroesareheroes.Theyliveonpotatoesandtomatoes.總結法：兩人（Negro,hero)兩菜（tomato,potato)臆造法：ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.在一個長滿了煙草（tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的動物園（zoo)的工作室（studio)里，一架50千克（kilo）的鋼琴（piano）上擺放著一張收音機（radio）的照片（photo）。巧記“某國人”變復數口訣復數詞性不難記，中、日友誼是一致；英法聯盟a該e,其余一律加“-s”。巧記名詞單復數同形中國人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很愛護綿羊、鹿和魚。特殊變化很有趣，牢記它們真容易。中日人民來聚會，鹿魚綿羊吃一頓。只有復數形式的名詞Scissors,glasses,trousers,jeans,shorts,tights,pyjamas巧學名詞的不規則復數變化鼠子牛羊肚，腳牙鵝人鹿，復數很特殊，千萬要記住。Ox-oxen,goose-geese巧記不可數名詞及其數量的表達巧記不可數名詞金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油鹽奶酪醬和醋，這些名詞都是不可數。Gold,wood,water,fire,soil(earth),rice,flour(bread),tea,meat(chicken,beef,mutton,duck),cloth,oil(butter),salt,milk,cheese(yogurt),jam(sauce),vinegar2.不可數名詞量的表達法A/oneglassofmilkThreepiecesofpaperA/onepileofbooksFourpilesofpaper巧辯不可數名詞歌訣可數不可數好分辨，名詞之物分兩半。如每半不能叫原名，那該詞可數最公平。每半還能叫原名，不可數名詞就遇到。有的名詞是兩面堵，意變不可數為可數。Orange（橙子還是橙汁）名詞所有格用法歌訣英語名詞所有格，表示某物是“誰的”；所有格構成有方法，多數要把“-s”加；復數詞尾有s,只加撇號“’”可以啦；名詞若為無生命，常常就把of往里插；時間地點和距離，所有格常把“’”加；共有最后一個加，各有分別把“’s”加。1

()1Shewasveryhappy.She

inthemathstest.

A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes

C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake

()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?

A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe

()3_____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using

()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!

A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes

()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave

()6-Canwehavesome___

-Yes,please.

A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear

()7Onthetabletherearefive____.

A.TomatoesB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato

2

()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories

()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice

()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.

A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news

()4What___lovelyweatheritis!

A./B.theC.anD.a3

()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?

-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.

A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange

C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges

()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.

A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime

()4Iwouldliketohave___.

A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkI

C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks

()5Canyougiveme____

A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea

()6Pleasegiveme___paper.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof

()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes

4

()

1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?

-I'vegotfive.

A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken

()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies

()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo_______.

A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs

()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American

5

()1Thistableismadeof___.

A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass

()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?

-I'dlike____.!

A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken

()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.

A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom

6

()1Tablesaremadeof___.

A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods

()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples

()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.

A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks

7

()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___

A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark

()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.

A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a

()3Howmany

werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened

A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples

8

()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.

A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair

()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.

A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block

()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.

A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair

9

()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.

A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher

()2Therearefive___inourfactory.

A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers

()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.

A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor

10

()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.

A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters

()2Wecametoa___atlastandwentin.

A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop

()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa___.

A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop

()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.

A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass

()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.

A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber

11

()1.September10this____inChina.

A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay

()2-Isthebroomunder____desk

-No,it'sunder____.

A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine

()3Excuseme,whereisthe___

A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms

12

()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.

A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's

()2Thisismy____dictionary.

A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's

()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.

A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailor’sD.thetailors'

()4Joanis____.

A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister

C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister

13

()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.

A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years

()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.

A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes

()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_____.

A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalk

C.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk

()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.

A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's

14

()1____facetothesouth.

A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom

()2Pleasetaketwo___.

A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark

()3Theworkersarerepairing____.

A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse15

()1MissSmithisafriendof____.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers

()2Thisisabookof___.

A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him

()3Thepostcardissentby____.

A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's

16

()1Sydneyisacityof___.

A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan

()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.

A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents

()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.

A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname

()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.

A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital

17

()1Myfatherisa__