小學英語語法易錯題之多題練習小學英語語法易錯題之多題練習小學英語語法易錯題之多題練習資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學英語語法易錯題之多題練習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：小學英語語法易錯題之多題練習一、掃雷秘籍分享要練就神功并非一朝一夕，關鍵在于掌握精髓:1.要多站在“雷區設置者”的角度想問題2.回憶秘籍，找到線索，排除干擾3.細心耐心的挖出地雷例題：There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.[秘籍]：在此題中能發現三個雷區，因此較為復雜。雷區一：首先找到時間標志詞next，可以確認要用一般將來時。順便回憶下將來時的標志詞：tomorrow，next，in2014.，later，intwohours（在兩小時之后），同時一般將來時的結構：willdo/begoingtodo/shalldo(第一人稱)雷區二：根據題中的there可知therebe句型，表示在某處有某物。雷區三：therebe句型就近原則，根據離be動詞最近的名詞確定謂語單復數。二、歡樂掃雷“選擇”區Easy模式1.--Whatnationalityarethey?--Theyare_________.A.AmericanB.inAmericanC.AmericasD.America2.Pleasepresentyourshoppinglist_________yourmumandshe’llhelpyou.A.onB.toC.inD.at3.TheWhites_________totheconcertnextSaturday.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went4.Studentsshouldbefriendly________eachother.A.upB.fromC.toD.at5.Thedogcan’tread________write.A.andB.thenC.butD.orHard模式1.We________toNorthCityParkyet.A.havebeenB.wentC.didn’tgoD.haven’tbeen2.Youshould________theroad________whenthereisagreenman.A.across…quicklyB.across…quickC.cross…quicklyD.cross…quick3.Mysister________toLosAngeles.Shehasn’tcomeback.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasstayedD.hasarrived4.There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe5.Theseven-year-oldchildwears________uniformforthefirsttime.Helooksveryhappy.A.aB.anC.theD./三、歡樂掃雷“適當形式”區Easy模式1.Where________yoursisteroften________(do)herhomeworkIn________(she)room.2.Mum________(give)Tomsome________(tomato)thismorning.Tomwasveryhappy.3.Youshould________(eat)morevegetablesand________(do)someexercise.4.Mr.Black________(be)inLondon.Nowhe________(live)inShanghai.5.There________(be)manyoldpeopleintheparklastSunday.They________(sing)and________(dance)happily.They________(be)happy.Hard模式1.Mymother________(notwatch)TVatnight.She________(like)________(dance).She________(dance)withherfriendslastnight.2.Myclassroomisonthe________(9)floor.________(she)isontheeighth.3.Kitty________(colour)herpicture.Thepictureis________(colour)now.4.MyfathergoestoBeijing________(2)amonth.AndhegoestoSuzhou________(5)amonth.5.He________(be)aworker.He________(work)veryhard.Nowhe________(be)aboss.四、歡樂掃雷“改寫句子”區Easy模式1.JohncomesfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問）__________________________________________2.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句）__________________________________________3.Ihadtwohamburgersforlunchtoday.（劃線部分提問）__________________________________________4.Whatistheweatherliketoday（用how改寫）__________________________________________5.Hehasabatheveryday.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________Hard模式1.TinafoundherEnglishbookandChinesebook.（改為否定句）______________________________________2.Tomwantssomepeaches.(改為否定句)__________________________________________3.Shehasalreadyseenthismovie.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________4.TomiswatchingTVnow.(用everyday改寫)__________________________________________5.Petervisitshisgrandparentsatweekends.（用now改寫）__________________________________________答案：掃雷秘籍選擇區Easy模式1-5ABCCDHard模式1-8DCBBA1.We________toNorthCityParkyet.A.havebeenB.wentC.didn’tgoD.haven’tbeen【答案】D【解析】yet是現在完成時的標志詞，并且只用于否定和疑問句。2.Youshould________theroad________whenthereisagreenman.A.across…quicklyB.across…quickC.cross…quicklyD.cross…quick【答案】C【解析】should情態動詞后需要一個動詞原形，題中cross、across都表示“穿過”，但cross是動詞，across是介詞，需要用goacross。另形名動副，修飾cross這個動詞需要用副詞quickly。3.Mysister________toLosAngeles.Shehasn’tcomeback.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasstayedD.hasarrived【答案】B【解析】去了某地未回，用hasgoneto。去過某地已回，用hasbeento。4.There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe【答案】B【解析】nextyear用一般將來時，同時Therebe句型和have不能同時使用，所以排除AC。另therebe句型遵循就近原則，題中amodernlibrary是單數，所以用thereis。5.Theseven-year-oldchildwears________uniformforthefirsttime.Helooksveryhappy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】此題考查冠詞，要根據名詞的發音是元音音素還是輔音音素來判斷，而非字母。uniform雖為元音字母開頭，但發音為['junfm]，是半元音，要用a。掃雷秘籍適當形式區Easy模式1.does,do,her;2.gave,tomatoes;3.eat,do;4.was,lives;5.were,sang,danced,were;Hard模式1.doesn’twatch,likes,dancing,danced.2.ninth,Hers;3.coloured,colourful;4.twice,fivetimes;5.was,worked,is;1.Mymother________(notwatch)TVatnight.She________(like)________(dance).She________(dance)withherfriendslastnight.【答案】doesn’twatch,likes,dancing,danced.【解析】要完成此題一定要關注時間標志詞。atnight推出第一空是一般現在時，第三人稱應該加助動詞does，填doesn’twatch。有很多學生會錯誤的添加be動詞，填成isn’twatch，此時就出現了兩個謂語動詞，是不合理的，因此在適當形式填空中，be動詞不能隨便自己添。第二空考查like的用法，likedoingsth，同時要注意第三人稱單數，like要加s。第三空標志詞是lastnight，因此應該用過去時。2.Myclassroomisonthe________(9)floor.________(she)isontheeighth.【答案】ninth,Hers;【解析】看到數字，馬上要有清晰的思路，有兩種可能：序數詞、次數。第一空根據前面的the和后面的floor確定是序數詞。第二空要表達Herclassroomisontheeighth，此處用名物代hers代替herclassroom。3.Kitty________(colour)herpicture.Thepictureis________(colour)now.【答案】coloured,colourful【解析】第二空根據is判斷后面是表語，馬上想到形容詞做表語。將colour改成colourful。然后推知發生在now之前的，第一空應該用過去時。4.MyfathergoestoBeijing________(2)amonth.AndhegoestoSuzhou________(5)amonth.【答案】twice,fivetimes;【解析】看到數字，馬上要有清晰的思路，有兩種可能：序數詞、次數。根據后面的amonth，可以判斷是表示頻率，因此是填次數。一次是once，兩次是twice，后面都是在基數詞后面加times。5.He________(be)aworker.He________(work)veryhard.Nowhe________(be)aboss.【答案】was,worked,is【解析】第三空由now得知表示現在的狀態，要填一般現在時，前兩空都發生在過去，所以用過去時。掃雷秘籍改寫句子區Easy模式1.JohncomesfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問）WheredoesJohncomefrom?2.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句）Isshealwaysagoodstudent?3.Ihadtwohamburgersforlunchtoday.（劃線部分提問）Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?4.Whatistheweatherliketoday（用how改寫）How’stheweather