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2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Heremembered()tothezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
2.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
3.Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushestheenemyshouldfindthem()
A.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.sothatD.providedthat
4.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
5.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
6.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
7.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould______lastweek()
A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed
8.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
9.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow()
A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives
10.I_____untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
11.WemovedtoLondon()wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
12.Nofurtherdiscussions,themeetingwasbroughttoanend()
A.aroseB.arisingC.toariseD.bearisen
13.Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme()
A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if
14.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
15.IfIhaveagoodsleep,I'llbetoworkouttheproblem()
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
16.______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()
A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken
17.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
18.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
19.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
20.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto()
A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout
二、情景對話(10題)21.
6.____
22.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
23.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
24.73.____()
25.69.____()
26.72.____()
27.67.____()
28.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
29.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
30.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
三、填空題(5題)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
32.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
34.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
四、情景對話(5題)36.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
37.70.____()
38.68.____()
39.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
40.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thephraseringupsales(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans()
A.makeanorderofgoods
B.recordsalesonacashregister
C.callthesalesmanager
D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock
42.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
43.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin______()
A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil
44.Passage1
Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching(movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody)andtwitching(movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto)areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.
Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming(continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous)andwiggling(movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside)equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.
Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.
Inonestudy,eachof177peoplespent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping(movingthefrontpartofyourfeetupanddown),finger-drumming(hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard)andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.
Theresearchershavefoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo
Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting(Para.1)()
A.Scratchingandtwitching
B.Squirmingandwiggling
C.Slowrunning
D.Movingone'sbodynervously
45.PassageFour
Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.
Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.
Thistrendlookssettocontinue,sothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.
Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.
Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.
Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness
WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()
A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet
B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops
C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts
D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據句意可知,事情已經發生,所以其后應接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選A
2.B漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經常;typically:有代表性地。根據句意,選B
3.B他們把自己藏在灌木叢里,以免敵人發現他們。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導的是目的狀語從句。inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以防,引導目的狀語從句;sothat:為了,以便,結果是,引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句;providedthat:假如,引導條件狀語從句。根據句意可知,選B
4.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。as作為關系代詞,指代整個主句的內容,意為正如,正像。故選D
5.C句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本應該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發生的事情進行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據句意應該選擇C
6.B學校組織的活動給了我們一個學習團隊精神的平臺。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞為表示地點的platform(平臺),所以應用關系副詞where引導從句,相當于onwhich,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
7.D句意:自動取款機有好幾天不能用了,上周就應該派人把它修好。該題考查的是情態動詞+havedone的形式。題干中的第一句話是在陳述事實,第二句話表示過去應該做卻沒有做的事情,所以根據句意應該用should+havedone形式。而且,句中的ATM和動詞fix之間是被動關系,因此應該用shouldhavebeenfixed
8.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway時,引導詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A
9.A我昨天把包裹發給他了,現在他可能已經收到了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】A由時間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應用現在完成時,且此處有猜測的含義,might意為可能,也許,表示推測。故選A
10.B
11.B為了能更經常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。本題考查狀語從句。sothat引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif意為即使,縱然;incase意為如果,萬一;asif意為好像,似乎,均不符合題意。故選B
12.B由于沒有進一步的討論,會議結束了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,所以逗號前是獨立主格結構。discussions和arise(產生)之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞形式。故選B
13.A直到我的同學告訴我,我才知道那個答案。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Auntil:直到……為止,引導時間狀語從句,常用于not…until這一句型,意為直到……才;when:當……的時候,引導時間狀語從句;assoonas:一……就,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,假如,常引導條件狀語從句。根據句意和句中的not可知,空處應用until。故選A。時間狀語從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語等引導:when/while(當……的時候),whenever(任何時候),as(當……時),before(在……以前),after(在……以后),since(自……以來),assoonas/nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when(一……就),once(一旦,一……就),till/until(直到……為止),instantly/immediately(一……就),themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等
14.C坦率地說,在這么短的時間內完成任務讓我如釋重負。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語,空格處應用it這一形式主語與之呼應。故選C
15.BBbeabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事;possible(可能的)和reasonable(合理的)均不和to搭配。根據句意及to一詞可知,選B
16.C句意:如果按照說明按時服用,這些藥將會非常有效。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構,從句動作take[服,吃(藥)]與句子主語thesepills存在動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式,相當于一個狀語從句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…,主從句主語一致可以省略從句主語
17.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據題意,C項最佳
18.D周五表演的門票已經沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據句意可知,選D
19.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發現我們有許多共同之處。
[考點]強調句
【精析】D在強調not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D
20.A由于你現在已是一名大學生了,你應該比過去更依靠你自己。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arelyon:依賴,依靠;workon:從事;runout:用完,耗盡;carryout:執行。根據句意可知,選A
21.G[答案]G
【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎
22.E
23.C
24.E
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
32.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
33.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發笑的是
34.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
35.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
36.C
37.C
38.B
39.B
40.C
41.BB詞語理解題。從第二段第二、三句Electroniccashregisters(電子收款機)candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,including…可知,ringup等同于record,所以
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