備戰高考英語一輪基礎復習選修八unit1（人教版）（詞匯+短語+句型+閱讀）一：詞匯過關1.punishmentn.處罰；懲罰→____________v.處罰；懲罰2.applicantn.申請人→____________v.申請；適用；應用3.apparentadj.顯然的；顯而易見的；表面上的→____________adv.顯然地；顯而易見地4.majorityn．大多數；大半→____________adj.重大的；主要的v.主修；專攻n.專業；主修科目5.conductorn．(公車)售票員；列車員；(樂隊)指揮→____________vt.組織；安排；帶領n．行為；經營方式6.distinctadj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的→____________n.差別；區分；卓著→____________adj.獨特的；有特色的7.socialistn.社會黨人；社會主義者adj.社會主義者的→____________adj.社會的；社交的→____________n.社會；社團→____________n.社會主義二：短語復習1.____________繼續存在；繼續生存2.____________用……辦法；借助……3.____________習慣于新的生活方式、工作等4.____________堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統等)5.____________與……合作或一起工作 6.____________畫線；標出……界線7.____________包括；吸收8.____________許多；很多9.____________申請；請示得到10.____________背靠背三：句型復習1.what引導的賓語從句Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin____________asCalifornia,noonereallyknows.最早的一批人具體是在什么時候來到我們現在所知道的加州地區的，誰也說不清楚。2.it’slikelythat...結構However,____________NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加州了。3.itis＋過去分詞＋that從句____________beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會非常之大，以致不可能存在一種主要的種族或文化群體，而是多種族、多文化的混合體。四：單句語法填空1.Accordingtolocalmediareports,thedriverandthe____________(conduct)weretoblamefortheaccident.2.Darkgreenleavesareagood____________(indicate)ofhealthyroots.3.Havingfilledinan____________(apply),hewasinterviewedbytheboss.4.Weneedtodrawa____________(distinct)betweenthetwoevents.5.Anyillegalconductwillbesubjecttocriminal____________(punish).6.Rudolphjuststoodthere，sayingnothing.____________(apparent),hewasamanoffewwords.7.HecalledforacommonEuropeanpolicyon____________(immigrate).8.The_________(major)ofstudentsfindithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.9.Theycomefromdifferentraces,sotheyhavedifferent____________(race)customs.10.Iwas____________(thank)tomakeanysortofprogress.五：單句短文改錯1.ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedprefersTVtoradionowadays.2.BynomeansIsatisfiedwithyou,becausewhatyouhavedoneismeaningless.3.ItwasoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.4.Increasingnumbersofpeopleprefertoworkingathomenowadays.5.Youcanteamuponeotherclassmemberifyouwant.6.Shetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroutewithus.7.I’veknownherforagreatmanyyear.8.Standbackinbackandwe’llseewho’staller.9.Sheappliedtoajobwiththelocalnewspaper.10.Heofferedtoferryweacrosstheriverinhisboat.六：閱讀訓練（A）FirstAidLevel1ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(心肺復蘇法).Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority(NZQA)unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$100Duration:1dayFirstAidLevel2ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirst-aidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$150Duration:1.5daysResuscitationLevel3ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresuscitation.Price:$160Duration:4hoursResuscitationLevel4Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thiscourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard(DHB)resuscitationofficers.Price:$200Duration:4hoursTakealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.1.HowisFirstAidLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?A.It’sthemostexpensive.B.It’lllastthelongesttime.C.It’llbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.D.It’smeantforhealthandsafetyofficers.2.HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?A.$40. B.$50.C.$100. D.$160.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowdoctors’responsibilities.B.Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.C.Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.D.Toinformmedicalstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.（B）ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithfriendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.ThisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingtheNewYearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonotcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions(愿望)”—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon’tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriends,whichmakesmefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweare,andrememberthetimewhenwekneweachothersowellthatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,wetravelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame—Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear’sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe“NewYear’skiss”and“resolutions”createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttoremember,anightthatwillchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearoneworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissingthepoint.IfChristmasisaboutfamily,whycan’tNewYearbeaboutfriends?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Family. B.Livingabroad.C.Home. D.Stayingwithfriends.5.Whydoesn’ttheauthorcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions”?A.NewYear’sresolutionscannotbereached.B.Hislifestylemakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.C.It’smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.D.MakingNewYear’sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.6.WhatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?A.Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.B.Livingabroadisahappyexperience.C.Stayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.D.Travellingabroadenrichesone’slifeexperience.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewYear’sCelebration:How?B.TrueFriendship:What?C.LivingAbroad:ComfortableorComplicated?D.Change:PlanItorMakeIt?參考答案一：1.punish2.apply3.apparently4.major5.conduct6.distinction;distinctive7.social;society;socialism二：1.liveon2.bymeansof...3.makealife4.keepup5.teamupwith6.markout7.takein8.agreat/goodmany9.applyfor10.backtoback三：1.whatwenowknow2.itislikelythat3.Itisbelievedthat四：1.conductor2.indication3.application4.distinction5.punishment6.Apparently7.immigration8.majority9.racial10.thankful五：1.prefers改為prefer2.在means后加am3.去掉was4.working改為work5.在up后加with6.with改為to7.year改為years8.in改為to9.to改為for10.we改為us六：1.C細節理解題。根據FirstAidLevel1介紹中的最后一句“Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.”可知,此課程的特殊之處在于它將由一位著名的醫生執教。2.A細節理解題。根據ResuscitationLevel3中的介紹“Price:$160”“Duration:4hours”可知,此課程價格是160美元,持續時間是4小時,故每小時需支付40美元。3.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatches