常見前綴(prefix)a/an—to加強(qiáng)語氣；not否定arisefa'raiz]v.產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)await[a'weit]v.等候；等待anarchy['aenaki]n.無政府狀態(tài)；混亂amoralf.ei'mDral]adj.無道德感的;不關(guān)心是非的ab—away遠(yuǎn)離，離開abnormal[aeb'n3：ml]adj.不正常的；反常的；abuse[a'bju:s]v.濫用；虐待ad(a加輔音雙寫，ac,ap,al,an,)—to加強(qiáng)語氣advocate['aedvakeit]v.擁護(hù)，支持n.擁護(hù)者，支持者appease[a'pi:z]v.安撫;撫慰ambi/amphi—around環(huán)繞,周圍；both雙,兩個(gè)ambition[aem'bijn]n.雄心抱負(fù)；野心amphibian[aemfibian]n.兩棲動(dòng)物ante—before前，之前antemeridian[,aentima'ridian]n,上午anteroom['aentiru:m]n.前廳，接待室anti—against相反anticlockwisef^nti'klokwaiz]adj./adv.逆時(shí)針的antibiotict.aentibai'aitik]n.抗生素auto—self自己automobile[9：tamabi:l]n.汽車automationf^la'meifn]n.自動(dòng)化be-to加強(qiáng)becalm[bi'ka:m]v.使安靜befriend[bi'frend]v.和…交朋友；友好對(duì)待befall[bi'fo:I]v.不好的或不幸的）降臨cata—down向下；fully完全，充分catalogue['kaet9lDg]n.目錄catapult['kaet3pAlt]n.彈弓circum—around環(huán)繞，周圍circuit['s3：kit]n.環(huán)行;環(huán)行路線;電路circumference[sa'kAmf9rans]n.圓周，周長com/con/col/co—together共同，一起collaborate[ka'laebareit]v.合作，協(xié)作combat['kDmbaet]n./v.搏斗；打仗；cooperate[kauDpareit]v.合作contra/counter—against相反contraryt'kontrsri]adj.相對(duì)立的；相反的counterpart['kaunt3pa:t]n.職位（或作用）相當(dāng)?shù)娜耍粚?duì)應(yīng)的事物de—down向下；to,fully加強(qiáng)語氣完全；off除去，離開；not否定decline[di'klain]n./v.下降derail[dii'reil]v.脫軌dehydratet.diihai'dreit]v.使脫水declare[di'kle9（r）]v.宣布；宣告di—apart分開divorce[di'v3：s]n./v.離婚divide[di'vaid]n./v.分開dia—across跨越，穿過dialoguef'daidlog]n.對(duì)話，對(duì)白dis/dif-apart分開，分散；not否定；to加強(qiáng)語氣distastefdis'teist]n.不喜歡,厭惡different]ate[(dif31renjieit]v.區(qū)分；區(qū)別；辨別distribute[dTstribju:t]v.分發(fā)；分配disguise[dis'gaiz]v.裝扮；偽裝en—to加強(qiáng)語氣enlarge[m'laidj]v.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)充；endanger[indeind39(r)]v.危及；危害IS.epi—among在......之間；upon在……上面epidemic[epi'demik]n./adj.流行病;流行的epigraphf'epigraif]n.刻文，銘文.eu—well美好，優(yōu)eugenic[ju:'d3enik]adj.優(yōu)種的；優(yōu)生學(xué)的euphemismCjuifsmizam]n.委婉語；委婉說法.e/ex/ef/ec—out向外；to,fully加強(qiáng)語氣exterior[ik'stisria(r)]n./adj.外部,外觀exchange[iks'tjeind3]n./v.交換；互換；交流;.fore—before之前forefinger['f3：fir]ga（r）]n.食指foresight['fo:sait]n.深謀遠(yuǎn)慮；先見之明.hyper—above在上面；more過多，超過hypertension[haips'tenfn]n.高血壓hypersensitive]haipa'sensativ]adj.非常敏感的；過敏的.hypo—below在下面；less少于，不足hypotension[haip9（u）'tenj（3）n]n.低血壓.in/im—into進(jìn)入，向里；to加強(qiáng)語氣；not否定inlet['inlet]n.（海、湖伸向陸地或島嶼間的）小灣，水灣；（液體、空氣或氣體進(jìn)入機(jī)器的）入口，進(jìn)口innovate['in9veit]v.倉U新；革新impossible[im'pDS9bl]adj.不可能的25.infra—below在下面，低于inferior[in'fiaria（r）]adj./n.較差的；次的；級(jí)別低的；級(jí)別（或地祝您好運(yùn)

位）低的人infrastructure['mfr9strAktj9（r）]n.（國家或機(jī)構(gòu)的）基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)inter—between在 之間international[jnts'naejnal]adj.國際的.mono—single單一monologuet'monslDg]n.（戲劇、電影等的）獨(dú)白monocycle[monasaikl]n.獨(dú)輪腳踏車.mis—ill,bad壞的，糟的mischancel,mis'tjains]n.不幸,不幸的事mistrust[mis'trAst]n./v.不信任，懷疑.multi—many許多multimedia[mAlti'mi:clia]n.多媒體multinationalfmAlti'naeJnal]adj./n.跨國公司（的）；多國的multilingual!mAlti'Iirjgwal]adj.使用多種語言的.non/ne—not否定nonaligned[,nDn9'laind]adj.不結(jié)盟的；中立的；無黨派的31.ob/op—against相反；to加強(qiáng)語氣oppress[a'pres]v.壓迫objectfab'dsekt]v.不同意；不贊成；反對(duì)out—out外面，向外；morethan超過outbreak['autbreik]n.(暴力、疾病等壞事的)爆發(fā)outdoor['autd3：(r)]adj.戶外的；室外的outperform[iaotp3，f3：m]v.月生過over—above在上面；more多，超過overflow[(auv3'fl3u]v.溢出overpass['9uvapa:s]n.高架橋；天橋overcast[.suvs'koist]adj.陰天的.para—against相反;beside旁邊,輔助;above在上面parallel['paeralel]adj./n.平行的;類似的;平行線paraphrase['paerafreiz]v.解釋，釋義parasolf'paerasDl]n.大遮陽傘paradisef'paersdais]n.天堂.per—through穿過，貫穿；away遠(yuǎn)離permanent['p3：manant]adj.永久的；永恒的perfidiouslps'fidias]adj.背叛的；不忠的.poly—many許多polygon['polig9n]n.多邊形polyglot['poliglDt]adj.通曉（或使用）多種語言的.post—after后面，在......之后postwar['paust'wD：]adj.戰(zhàn)后的postgraduatet^aust'graedsuat]n.研究生.pre/pro/pri—before前面，之前；forward向前prediction[pri'dikfn]n.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言prologue['praulDg]n.開場白；序言.re—back向后，回來；again再一次；against相反return[n't3：n]n./v.返回；退還reuse[,ri：'ju:s]v./n.再次使用refund['riifAnd]n./v.退款，退稅rebel['rebl]n./v.反叛者；反叛，反抗.se—apart離開，分離separatel'seprst]adj.分開的；不同的;各自的；v.分開,分離.sub—under在下面；次的；副的subway['sAbwei]n.地鐵subtropics[sAb'tropiks]n.亞熱帶subeditor['sAbedit9（r）]n.副主編；副編輯42.super—super超級(jí)，超越；morethan超過，過多；above在上面superpower['su:p9pau9（r）]n.超級(jí)大國supreme[su:'pri:m]adj.最高的；至高的superabundant[,su:para'bAndant]adj.過多的；大量的43.syn/sym/syl—same相同sympathy['simpa0i]n.同情；贊同symphony['simf9ni]n.交響樂.trans—across,from...to跨越，從 至！）translate[traenz'leit]v.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化transport['traensp3：t]v.運(yùn)輸.un—not否定unhappy[An'haepi]adj.不快樂的；不幸福的unimportant[Anim'p3：tnt]adj.不重要的；瑣碎的.under—beneath下面；less少于，不足undergroundtAnda'graund]adj./adv.在地下underestimate!Andsr'estimeit]v.低估；看輕.with—back向后，往回\A/ithdra\Az[wid'dr3]v.撤退；收回；取錢.uni—one-uniform['ju:nif3：m]adj.統(tǒng)一的；n.制服.du/bi—double,two二dual['dju：9l]adj.雙的；雙重的bilateral[^ai'laetsrsl]adj.雙邊的.tri—three三triangle['traiaeogl]n.三角形triple['tripl]adj./v.三個(gè)的，三倍的；常見后綴(suffix)1.名詞后綴表示“人”的名詞后綴-aincaptain['kaeptin]n.首領(lǐng);船長-ian,anAmericann.美國人orphan['o:fn]n.孤兒vegetarian[ived3s'te3rian]n.素食主義者-antaccountant[a'kacntant]n.會(huì)計(jì)-MaryIiar['lai9（r）]n.說謊的人beggar['beg9（r）]n.乞丐secretary['sekrstri]n.秘書-ateadvocatefaedvakeit]n./v.提倡（者）candidate['kaendideit]n.候選人-ee,eer,eurnominee[,nomi'ni:]n.n.被任命者；被提名的人engineerLend^i'nia。）]n.工程師volunteer[vDlsn'tiafr）]n.志愿者amateur['aem3t3(r)]n.業(yè)余愛好者-entclient『klaiant]n.[經(jīng)]客戶；顧客；委托人student['stjuidnt]n.學(xué)生-essprincess[pnn'ses]n.公主actress['aektr3s]n.女演員waitress[weitras]n.女服務(wù)員-istidealist[ai'di:alist]n.理想主義者journalist['dssinalist]n.新聞工作者-or,er,sterinspector[m'spekta(r)]n.檢查員teacher['ti:tja(r)]n,教師;導(dǎo)師gangster['gaensta(r)]n.歹徒，流氓youngster['jAr)st9(r)]n.年輕人；少年表示“小”的名詞后綴-de,culeicicle['aisikl]n,冰柱particle['pa:tikl]n.顆粒morsel['m3：sl]n.一口；（食物）少量vessel['vesl]n.船，艦；血管；容器，器皿pebble[pebl]n.鵝卵石-et/let/ettecigarette]siga'ret]n.香煙；紙煙booklet['buklat]n.小冊(cè)子表示“地點(diǎn)”的名詞后綴-aqeorphanage[13ifamd3]n.孤兒院；孤兒身份village['vilid3]n.村莊-a/yervorylibrary['laibrari]n.圖書館bakery['beikari]n.面包店laboratory[Is'borstri]n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室stadium['steidiam]n.體育場museum[mju'zi:am]n.博物館表示“主義，學(xué)說，特征”的名詞后綴modernisingmodamzam]n.現(xiàn)代主義表示“集合名詞”后綴-rvary-adecomradefkomreid]n.同志；伙伴blockade[blo'keid]n.封鎖；障礙物表示“抽象”名詞后綴-itudeattitude[aetitjuid]n.態(tài)度;看法solitude['sDlatju:d]n.孤獨(dú)其他名詞后綴-ace,ence,ancejcepatience]peijns]n.耐性，耐心appearance[a'pisrans]n.夕卜貌，夕卜觀；service['s3：vis]n.月艮務(wù)destiny['destani]n.命運(yùn)braveryf'breivsri]n.勇敢safety[seifti]n.安全bankruptcy['baer]krAptsi]n.破產(chǎn)-hoodchildhoodftjaildhud]n.童年時(shí)期likelihoodf'laiklihud]n.可能性-tion,cion,sion,ionaddition[a'dijn]n.添加suspicion[sa'spijn]n.懷疑extension!ik'stenjn]n.延長；延期-nessawareness[a'we9n9s]n.意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)darkness['da:rknas]n.黑暗-mentmovement['mu:vm9nt]n.運(yùn)動(dòng)statement['stertmant]n.聲明；陳述-ship(表示關(guān)系,樣子)hardship['ha:djip]n.困苦；苦難leadership[liidajip]n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力-urefailure!,feilja(r)]n.失敗；故障;mixture['mikstfa(r)]n.混合-our/orbehavior[bi'heivj9]n.行為,舉」上humor['hju:ma]n.幽默,詼諧-alarrival[91raivl]n.到來；到達(dá)approval[a'pru:vl]n.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可refusal[ri'fju:zl]n.拒絕2.形容詞后綴-ab/e,ibievisible['vizabl]adj.明顯的；看得見的drinkablef'driokabl]adj.可飲用的;可以喝的-alnationalf'naefnsl]adj.國家的；國民的；民族的-ent,antpatient['peijnt]adj.有耐心的brilliant『briliant]adj.燦爛的，閃耀的；杰出的-ateconsiderate[kan'sidarst]adj.體貝占的accurate]aekjarat]adj.精確的-fulcareful['keafl]adj.仔細(xì)的,小心的beautiful['bju:tifl]adj.美麗的-icclassic['klaesik]adj.經(jīng)典的Basic「beisi]adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的-idsolidfsolid]adj.固體的；可靠的；liquid['likwid]adj.液體的；-ishmannish「maenij]adj.像男人的；男子氣的womanish「wumanij]adj.脂粉氣的；娘娘腔的-iveselective[si'lektiv]adj.選擇性的；有選擇的competitive[k9m'pet9tiv]adj.競爭的-lesssleepless['sli:pl