高考英語素材一周熱詞：滴滴下架、熊貓“降危”、韓國變更為發達國家、美國槍擊案本周熱詞：1.滴滴App下架2.熊貓“降危”3.韓國變更為發達國家4.美國大規模槍擊案熱詞01滴滴App下架DidiremovedfromappstoresTheCyberspaceAdministrationofChina(CAC)saidonSundayithasnotifiedappstorestoremoveChineseride-hailingplatformDidiChuxingdueto"serious"violationsoflawsandregulationsregardingthecollectionanduseofpersonalinformation.因打車平臺“滴滴出行”App存在嚴重違法違規收集使用個人信息問題，7月4日，中國國家互聯網信息辦公室（以下簡稱“國家網信辦”）通知應用商店下架“滴滴出行”App。TheCACaskedtheBeijing-basedcompanytostrictlyfollowlegalrequirementsandseriouslyrectifyexistingproblemstoeffectivelyprotecttheusers'informationinanotice.國家網信辦要求北京滴滴出行公司嚴格按照法律要求，認真整改存在的問題，切實保障廣大用戶個人信息安全。TheChineseinternetwatchdoginitiatedacybersecurityreviewintoDidionFridayandblockednewuserregistration.7月2日，中國網絡監管部門對滴滴發起網絡安全調查，停止“滴滴出行”App新用戶注冊。Vocabulary:cyberspace/?sa?b?spe?s/網絡空間；賽博空間ride-hailing打車rectify/?rekt?fa?/v.矯正；糾正；改正watchdog（監督公司活動及監護人們權利的）監察人，監察團體熱詞02熊貓“降危”panda’sendangeredstatusdowngradesThenumberofgiantpandasinthewildinChinahasreachedmorethan1,800andtheirstatushasbeendowngradedfrom"Endangered"to"Vulnerable,"theChinesegovernmentsaidonWednesday.中國政府7月7日表示，中國大熊貓野外種群數量達到1800多只，受威脅程度等級由“瀕危”降為“易危”。PreviouslylistedasEndangered,theGiantPanda(Ailuropodamelanoleuca)isnowlistedasVulnerable,asitspopulationhasgrownduetoeffectiveforestprotectionandreforestation.由于有效的森林保護措施和再造林，大熊貓的數量有所增長。為此，之前被列為“瀕危”的大熊貓已被列入“易危”范圍。TheimprovedstatusconfirmsthattheChinesegovernment'seffortstoconservethisspeciesareeffective.大熊貓生存狀態的改善充分表明，中國政府在保護大熊貓方面所作出的努力是切實有效的。Apartfromwildgiantpandas,thelivingconditionsofrareandendangeredspeciessuchasTibetanantelopeandPèreDavid'sdeer,alsoknownasthemilu,havebeenimproved,ChineseenvironmentauthoritysaidatapressconferenceonWednesday.7月7日，中國生態環境部在新聞發布會上表示，除了野生大熊貓，藏羚羊、麋鹿等珍稀瀕危物種的生存狀況也得到了改善。Vocabulary:reforestation/?ri?f?r??ste??n/n.重新造林antelope/??nt?l??p/n.羚；羚類動物PèreDavid'sdeer大衛神父鹿;麋鹿熱詞03韓國變更為發達國家S.KoreaupgradedtodevelopedeconomyAUnitedNationsagencydealingwithtradeanddevelopmentissuesdecidedFridaytocategorizeSouthKoreaasadevelopedeconomy.Thedecisionwasmadeunanimouslyduringthe68thboardmeetingoftheU.N.ConferenceonTradeandDevelopment(UNCTAD)heldattheagency'sheadquartersinGeneva.7月2日，在聯合國貿易和發展會議于日內瓦總部舉行的第68次理事會會議上，成員國一致匿名同意將韓國定為發達國家。Thisisthefirsttimethattheagencyhasupgradedamembernationfromthedevelopingeconomygrouptothedevelopedonesinceitsestablishmentin1964.這是自1964年貿發會成立以來，首次有成員國從發展中國家變更為發達國家。UNCTADclassifiesmembercountriesintofourgroupsbasedonU.N.RegionalGroups,andSouthKoreausedtobeonListAconsistingofAsianandAfricancountries,butthechangehasmovedSouthKoreatoListB―theWesternEuropeanandOthersGroup.貿發會根據聯合國區域集團將成員國分為四組，韓國曾被列入由亞洲和非洲國家組成的A集團，但這次升級將韓國移至由西歐國家等組成的B集團。Vocabulary：developedeconomy發達經濟體unanimously/ju?n?n?m?sli/adv.全體一致地；無異議地boardmeeting董事會議；理事會議熱詞04美國大規模槍擊案massshootinginUSAmericansacrossthecountryhadbigJulyFourthcelebrationsthisyear.Butamidalltherevelrytherewasalsoalotoftragedyasatleast150peoplewerekilledbygunviolenceacrossthecountrythroughouttheweekend,reportsCNN,citingdatacompiledbytheGunViolenceArchive.FromFridaythroughSundaythereweremorethan400shootingsacrosstheUnitedStates,accordingtothedatathatisstillbeingupdated.7月4日，美國民眾歡度國慶節期間，各地發生多起慘劇。據CNN報道，美國數據網站GunViolenceArchive（槍支暴力檔案）數據顯示，國慶周末期間美國發生多起槍擊案，造成至少150人死亡。從周五至周日，全美共發生400多起槍擊案，數據仍在更新。Thenumberscomeatatimewhencitiesarestrugglingtodealwithariseingunviolence.NewYorksaw21shootingsfromFridaythroughSunday,whichactuallywasadecreasefromthe25shootingslastyear.InChicago,92peoplewereshot,16ofthemfatally,overwhatwasthemostviolentweekendoftheyear