2021-2022學年河北省唐山市灤南縣高二（上）期中英語

試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ACityVarietiesTheatreTheHeadrow,Leeds.Tel.430808Oct.10-11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6dancers,Mystina,JonBarker,AnneDuvalandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.Performances：8p.m.nightly.Admission：￡5；under16orover60：￡4.YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard'sPlace,York.Tel.223568Sept.23-Oct.17GropingforWords一acomedybySueTownsend,bestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries.Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission：Firstnight,Mon.：￡2；Tues.-Fri.：￡3.25-5.50；Sat.：￡3.50-5.75.HalifaxPlayhouseKing'sCrossStreet,Halifax.Tel.365998Oct.10-17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,well-actedplayforeveryone.Don'tmissit.Performances：7：30pm.Admission：￡2.Mon.；2seatsforthepriceofone.GrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafe.Oct.1-17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13.SueTownsend'smusicalplay,basedonherbest-sellingbook.Performances：Evenings7：45.0ct.lO-l7,at2：30pm.NoMondayperformances.Admission：Tues.-Thurs.：￡2-5；Fri.&Sat.：￡2-6.IfyouarefreetogotoatheateronSeptember25,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?A.502116 B.223568 C.365998 D.430808Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichtheatrewillyougoto?A.CityVarietiesTheatre. B.YorkTheatreRoyal.C.HalifaxPlayhouse. D.GrandTheatre.Accordingtothepassage,SueTownsendis.A.anactressB.awriter C.amusicianD.adirectorBIwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren'ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance.Asaresult,therewererules,andtrendswerelargelyignored.Afewyearsago,!washomeforavisitwhenmymom,nowinherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner.nIdon'tknowwhattowear,*'shecomplained.nYougirlsalwayslooksogood."Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI'dmisheard.nWhatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher."Youknowwhattowear.""No."sheanswered.°Idon't.Canyoupicksomething?”Iwassosurprised.Thiswasthesamewomanwho,in1989,toldmyyoungersistershewasn'tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped（有破洞的）jeans；thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhile1wasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup."Youlookbetterwithitdown/shetoldme,beforeIcouldanswer.Irealized,suddenly,thatmymother一alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion,butneededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromtheclosetandalightbluesweaterfromherdrawer.MWearthiswithyourblackshoes,"Itoldher.Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn*tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththatonequestion,mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal（轉變）thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregivertoreceiver.Now,ifI'mvisitingorwe'retogetherjt'srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst.Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.Andwhenshedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit*s"great”.Andsometimesits"awful."Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Theauthorwasverymuchafraidofhermotherwhenshewasyoung.Theauthor'smotherusedtogiveadviceonherdaughters'appearance.Theauthorwaslivingwithhermotherrightnow.Theauthor'smotherworealltheclotheschosenforher.Theauthorthefirsttimehermotheraskedherfbradviceonclothes.felthappytodosomethingforhermotherwasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealonefeltsurprisedbutcametorealizethathermotherneededhercarewaspuzzledwhatwassuitableforhermotherTheauthor'smotherwhentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes.sometimeschoosestofollowherownideasalwaysacceptshersuggestionshappilyisoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsaysstillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowearTheauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto.showwhatitisliketohaveastrictmotherremindreaderstovisittheirparentsoftenshowhowtheroleofparentsandtheirchildrenchangestresshermother'sgreatinfluenceonhercFormostpeople,theword“fashion”meansMclothesH.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,nWhatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway："Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.HButofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs,?,andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.Ahouseof1940wasdifferentfromoneof2021.Afashionablemanin1940lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin2021.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspaper,telephones,televisionandtheInternetsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinasecond.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Fashiononlymeanssomethingnewanddifferentinclothes.Whatwedonowisbetterthanwhatpeopledidinthepast.Ahousein1940couldn'tbefashionableatall.Fashionsarealwayschangingovertime.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause.peoplearetiredofthingsverymuchoftenerpeoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworldnewthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTVpeoplehavemoremoneytospendrightnow"Thereismoneyinfashion"means.A.clothesareexpensive B.peoplelikenewthingsC.fashionsmakebigmoney D.fashioncomesfrommoneyThebesttitleforthepassageis.A.WhatisFashion B.HowtobefashionableC.Fashionmeansclothes D.FashionmeansmoneyDThehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnerves（神經）togettoknowwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsuslivewiththeoutsideworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisasystemofnerves,wecouldn*tknowwhafshappening.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture（折磨）isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.Butthereisawaytodealwithpain.LookattheIndianfakir（苦行僧）whositsonabedofnails（車丁子）.Theyseemtofeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtotreatpainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginputtingupwithpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays,'Thiswillhurtalittle/'ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsareimportantpartsoflife.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying""inthefirstparagraph?Wesufferfromoursenseoffeeling.Wehavetotakecareofoursenseofpain.Weshouldtryhardtostoppain.Wearehurtwhenwefeelpain.TheIndianfakirismentionedtoshowthat.fakirshavemagicpowerpeoplecanlearntodealwithpainIndiansarenotafraidofpainsomepeoplearebornwithoutasenseofpainWhatisveryimportantforpeopletostandpainaccordingtothewriter?A.Theirbirthplace. B.Theirinterest.C.Theirattitude. D.Theirnerves.Theauthorbelievesthat.magicpowerisbigthingforreducingpainpainshouldbeavoidedatallcostsfeelingpaincanbeaninterestingthingfeelingpainispartofourlife二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)Nomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.FamilyMealsChildrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.HealthySnacks(零食)That'swhyitsimportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.OLThebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage.NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.(4)Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.GetKidsIncluded(參與)(5)Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.A.BeingaGoodExampleB.Familymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids.C.EatingproperlyD.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.E.Mostkidshateeatingvegetables.F.MostKidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood.G.Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking(21),IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor(22)hehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand(23)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather'soldcar(24)andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad(25)refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.Wedrove(26)andhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa(27).Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas(28)anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.(29)Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,!noticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe(30)carandseemedkindofsorry.BeforeleavingIheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,HReallylikethatcar.WishIcould⑶)it."Severaldayslater,!askedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupthenewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman(32)himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,(33)me.Mvfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.1explaineditwasmychildhood(34)andsmiledatthisman,whohad(35)everythingforhisfamily.21.A.distantB.tiredC.reliableD.gentle22.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.while23.A.attainedB.witnessedC.displayedD.suffered24.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeinD.brokeout25.A.stronglyB.rudelyC.selflesslyD.angrily26.A.inreliefB.inreturnC.insilenceD.inlaughter27.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.securityD.secret28.A.testingB.expectingC.designingD.checking29.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Unless30.A.whiteB.brownC.redD.black31.A.driveB.borrowC.affordD.choose32.A.returnedB.postedC.showedD.handed33.A.fromB.withC.toD.for34.A.passionB.promiseC.troubleD.forecast35.A.givenupB.devotetoC.setoutD.getthrough四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)36.TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose(1)livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsave⑵(life)afterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwas⑶(high)praisedfortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISAR⑷(complete)manymissions.Thelistofpeople(5)whomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,5000(6)(wound)peopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonths⑺(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.(8)theyhavetodoisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,(9)theymustalsobury(10)dead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)37.假如你叫李華，你校英文報正在就網上購物的利弊這一話題征集稿件。請你投稿，介紹自己的看法。注意：.詞數80左右。.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearEditor,Iwritetodaytosaysomethingaboutonlineshopping.Yours,LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一個完整的故事。1lovetotravelaroundwhenIaminanewcountry.Ononehand,Icanadmiredifferentscenes；ontheotherhand,itisaterrificchancetoexperiencedifferentcustomsandculture.IalwaysremembersomethingthathappenedtomewhenIwasworkinginanAsiancountry.Ihadjustarrivedinthecountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Iwascuriousabouttheplaceandtookanychancetotravelaround.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculturedifference.Thesubwaywascrowded.Sincealltheseatsweretaken,!stood.Iwascarryingaheavybagonmyback,whichmadeitmoredifficultformetoholdbalanceontheover-crowdedcar.ButIwasusedtotravellinginanyhardsituation,thereforeIdidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Iwasabsorbedinmyownthought,thinkingoverwhatIwasgoingtogetthroughthevisit.Suddenly,!feltsomeonepullingonmybag.IwasabitsurprisedandthoughtIprobablywasinsomeone'sway.SoImovedoverslightlytomakemoreroom.Butinonequickmotion（動作），Ifeltmybagwasremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwasgone.ItcametomethatIwasrobbed!!turnedaroundtoseewhoitwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn'tseemybagoranysuspect.MyheartsankandIbegantogetworried.Iwasnewtotheplaceandwasunabletospeakthelanguage.!evendidnotknowwhomtoturntoorwhattodowhenarobwashappeningtome.注意：L續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Iquicklyglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlap（大腿部）wasmybag. Finally,thesubwayarrivedatthemaindowntownstation. 答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）D.細節理解題。根據第一段Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs. （聽那些老笑話再笑一笑，聽你最喜歡的歌。）以及TheHeadrow,Leeds.Tel.430808,可知，如果你想看一場有老笑話和老歌曲的戲劇，你可以打電話430808預訂座位。故選D。（2）C.細節理解題。根據對各個劇院票價CityVarieties中的Admission：￡5；under16orover60：￡4.（入場費：5英鎊；16歲以下或60歲以上：4英鎊）；YorkTheatreRoyal中的Admission：Firstnight,Mon：￡2；Tues?Fri：￡3.25-5.50；Sat：￡3.50-5.75.（入場費：周一第一晚：2英鎊；周二?周五：3.25英鎊?5.50英鎊；周六：3.50英鎊?5.75英鎊。）；HalifaxPlayhouse中的Admission：￡2.Mon：2seatsforthepriceofone.（入場費：2英鎊。一人的票兩個座位）：以及GrandTheatre中的Admission：Tues?Thurs：￡2?5；Fri&Sat：￡2?6.（入場費：星期二?星期四：2?5英鎊；星期五和星期六：2?6英鎊。）可知，HalifaxPlayhouse是最便宜的。故選C。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據RestaurantandCaf6. 部分SueTownsend'smusicalplay,basedonherbestsellingbook. （蘇?湯森的音樂劇，改編自她的暢銷書。）可以推測出SueTownsend是一位作家。故選B。本文是一篇廣告類閱讀，講述各個劇院的活動時間內容及票價。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項填寫出正確答案。4~7.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】（1）B.細節理解題。根據第三段Thiswasthesamewomanwho,in1989,toldmyyoungersistershewasn'tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped（有破洞的）jeans；thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhile1wasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup."Youlookbetterwithitdown,"shetoldme,beforeIcouldanswer.（就是這個女人，在1989年，告訴我妹妹不準穿破洞牛仔褲出門；就是這個女人，在我上高中的時候，在一個聚會上給我打電話，問我的頭發扎起來了沒有。我還沒來得及回答，她就對我說：“你把它放下來更好看。”）可知，作者的媽媽過去常常給女兒們的外貌提建議。故選B。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據第二段Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI'dmisheard.HWhatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher.nYouknowwhattowear.""No."sheanswered."1don't.Canyoupicksomething?"Iwassosurprised.（我在門口停了下來，看著她，懷疑自己是不是聽錯了。"你是什么意思？"我問她。"你知道該穿什么。""不。"她答道。"我不知道。你能幫我挑一下嗎？"我很驚訝。）"可知，作者感到很驚訝；再根據第三段"1realized,suddenly,thatmymother-alwayssostrong-notonlywantedmyopinion,butneededit.（我突然意識到，一向堅強的母親不僅想要我的意見，而且需要我的意見。）可知，作者開始意識到自己的媽媽需要自己的照顧。因此，當作者的媽媽第一次開口咨詢作者的建議時，作者感到驚訝的同時也明白自己的媽媽需要自己的照顧。故選C。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據最后一段Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.（但有時，她問我問題似乎只是為了反駁我的回答，然后自己挑一些東西。）可推斷，作者的媽媽有時也會堅持自己的想法。故選A。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據第三段Butwiththatonequestion,mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal（轉變）thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregivertoreceiver.（但從那個問題開始，我和媽媽開始了角色的轉變，這發生在所有的父母和孩子之間，父母從照顧者變成了接受者。）可推斷，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了表明父母和孩子之間角色的轉變。故選C。本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過作者的媽媽向作者咨詢穿著意見這件事講述了作者和媽媽之間角色的轉換，媽媽從照顧者變成了接受者。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。8?11.【答案】D、B、C、A（解析】（1）D.細節理解題。根據第四段Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.Ahouseof1940wasdifferentfromoneof2021.（時尚隨著時間的推移而變化。如果你看看過去人們或事物的照片，你會發現時尚總是在變化。1940年的房子與2021的不同。）可知，時尚總是不斷變化的。故選D。B.推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段Newspaper,telephones,televisionandtheInternetsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinasecond.（報紙、電話、電視和互聯網在一秒鐘內將信息從一個國家發送到另一個國家。）可知，信息傳遞得快意味著人們了解信息的速度也快了。故選B。C.詞句猜測題。根據最后一段Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyousee—.（新的時尚意味著人們會買新的東西，所以你看—）可知，劃線句的意思是"時尚意味著人們會買東西，所以時尚可以帶來收益"。A.clothesareexpensive衣服很貴；B.peoplelikenewthings人們喜歡新事物；C.fashionsmakebigmoney時尚賺大錢；D.fashioncomesfrommoney時尚來自金錢。故選C。A.標題判斷題。根據第三段Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs--andinlanguages.（但當然，在很多事情上都有時尚，不僅僅是在服裝上。假日、餐館、電影和書籍中都有流行時尚。甚至在學校科目、工作……和語言方面都有流行趨勢。）以及第四段Fashionschangeastimegoes.（時尚隨著時間的推移而變化。）可知，本文主要講時尚以及時尚的變化。所以A.WhatisFashion（什么是時尚？）作為題目最合適，故選A。這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們時尚的含義以及時尚的變化。閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩、準。12-15.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）A.句意猜測題。根據第一段Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisasystemofnerves,wecouldn'tknowwhat'shappening. Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.（沒有我們的神經和我們的大腦，這是一個神經系統，我們無法知道發生了什么。但我們為我們的敏感性付出了代價。當我們身體的任何部位出現最輕微的問題時，我們都會感到疼痛。）可知，劃線部分指如果我們對疼痛敏感，我們就會輕易感受到身體的疼痛。故選A。B.推理判斷題。根據第二段中Butthereisawaytodealwithpain.（但有一種方法可以解決疼痛。）和Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtotreatpainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.（一些人類已經發展出的對待疼痛的能力應該會給我們一些關于大腦如何處理疼痛的想法。）可推知，印度苦行僧的例子是為了表明人們可以從他們身上學到應對疼痛的方式。故選BoC.細節理解題。根據第四段Thebigthinginputtingupwithpainisourattitudetowardit.（忍受痛苦最重要的是我們對它的態度。）可知，態度對忍受痛苦很重要。故選C。）D.細節理解題。根據最后一段Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsareimportantpartsoflife.（畢竟，雖然疼痛是一種不愉快的感覺，但它仍然是一種感覺，而感覺能力是生活的重要組成部分。）可知，作者認為疼痛也是生活中的重要組成部分。故選D。這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了疼痛以及對待疼痛的態度。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。16?20.【答案】B、G、A、D、F【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據后句Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife（孩子們喜歡猜測他們將要吃什么，父母有機會給孩子介紹新的食物。父母也可以利用吃飯的時間和他們的孩子談論他們的生活），可知表示"家庭聚餐對父母和孩子都有好處”的選項B符合前后的語境，themealtime是關鍵詞，故選B。G.推理判斷題。根據后句That'swhyit'simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits（這就是為什么吃足夠多的健康零食很重要，比如水果、蔬菜、堅果、酸奶和全麥餅干），可知表示"孩子們，尤其是年幼的孩子，會吃家里能買到的大部分食物"的選項G符合前后的語境，haveenoughhealthysnacks是關鍵詞，故選G。A.主題判斷題。根據后句Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowthe1eadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage（鼓勵健康飲食的最好方法就是自己吃得好。孩子們會跟隨他們每天看到的大人的引導。通過吃水果和蔬菜，避免快餐和甜飲料，你傳達了正確的信息），可知表示"做一個好榜樣”的選項A符合前后的語境，toeatwellyourself是關鍵詞，故選A。D.推理判斷題。根據前句Parentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem(父母可能會對孩子大喊大叫，讓他們把健康的食物放在面前)，可知表示"事實上，這會讓孩子們不喜歡他們被要求吃的東西”的選項D符合前后的語境，shoutingatchildren是關鍵詞，故選D。F.推理判斷題。根據后句Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal(告訴他們如何選擇和計戈lj健康飲食)，可知表示"大多數孩子會喜歡決定吃什么”的選項F符合前后的語境，makingchoices是關鍵詞，故選F。本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了鼓勵孩子養成良好的飲食習慣的方法。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞)，選出最符合語境的句子。21?35.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、A【解析】(1)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.distant遙遠的：B.tired疲倦的；C.reliable可依靠的；D.gentle溫和的。句意:每次我看到他回來得很晚，看起來非常疲倦，我都向自己承諾，總有一天我會向父親表示感謝，感謝他所做的一切。根據上文"WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven."可知，父親為了這個家打了三份工，所以他回家后看上去很疲倦。故選B。C.考查名詞性從句。A.that那；B.which哪個；C.what什么，……的東西/事情；D.while然而。句意：每次我看到他回來得很晚，看起來非常疲倦，我都向自己承諾，總有一天我會向父親表示感謝，感謝他所做的一切。這里為賓語從句的連接詞，賓語從句缺少賓語，表示“事情"，用連接代詞what引導。故選C。D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.attained獲得；B.witnessed見證；C.displayed展示；D.suffered遭受，患病。句意：20年來，我的父親努力地養活著我們一大家子人，患上了嚴重的心臟病。短語：sufferfrom患有…疾病。根據"aheartproblem."可知，作者父親患上了嚴重的心臟病。故選D。B.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.brokeoff折斷；B.brokedown拋錨，崩潰；C.brokein破門而入；D.brokeout爆發。句意：一天早晨，我父親破舊的汽車拋錨了，他要我在他的體檢后去接他。根據空前的主語"oldcar"以及空后"heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination."可知，作者父親的汽車拋錨了。故選B。A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.strongly強烈地，堅決地：B.rudely粗魯地；C.selflessly無私地；D.angrily憤怒地。句意：他堅決拒絕了我主動提出更換他的舊汽車的建議。根據下文"Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父親堅決拒絕了作者的提議。故選A。C.考查介詞及語境理解。A.inrelief如釋重負；B.inreturn作為回報;C.insilence安靜地，靜靜地；D.inlaughter笑著。句意：我們默默地開車前行，他讓我保證把體檢結果當成一個秘密。根據上文"Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.”可知，體檢結果不容樂觀，所以氣氛沉重，一路無言。故選C。D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.suggestion建議；B.conclusion結論；C.security安全性；D.secret秘密。句意：我們默默地開車前行，他讓我保證對體檢結果保密。根據上文”Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedunusuallyserious."以及下文"Ididthiswithaheavyheart.”可知，作者父親的體檢結果不容樂觀，父親不想其他人知道，所以是希望作者保密。故選D。B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.testing測試；B.expecting盼望;C.designing設計;□.checking檢查。句意：那個時候，我期待著買?輛新車。根據下文"Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout."可知，作者期待買車。故選B。A.考查連詞及語境理解。A.When當時；B.Because因為；C.Since自從；D.Unless除非。句意：當我開始和售車員說話的時候，我注意到我父親在欣賞一輛棕色的車。本句為狀語從句的連接詞，分析句子結構可知，從句為時間狀語從句，所以用連詞when引導。故選A。B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.white白色的；B.brown棕色的；C.red紅色的；D.black黑色的。句意：我的父親最后看了一眼這輛棕色的車，在離開之前似乎有點傷心。根據上文”(9)Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,!noticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.“可知，作者的父親喜歡一輛棕色的車，故在臨走之前，作者的父親所看的應該是那輛棕色的汽車。故選B。(11)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.drive駕駛;B.borrow借；C.afford買得起；D.choose選擇。句意：我聽到他自己在嘀咕”真的喜歡那輛車，多么希望我能買得起啊。”根據上文作者的父親在拒絕作者的提議時所說的"Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父親是買不起那輛車。故選C。(12)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.retumed返回；B.posted張貼；C.showed展示；D.handed遞給。句意：當我們到了的時候，售車員把那輛棕色的新車的鑰匙遞給他，解釋說那是我買給他的。根據下文"explainedthatitwasforhim,(13)me.”可知，作者將棕色的汽車買了下來送給自己的父親，所以售車員是遞給父親車鑰匙。故選D。(13)A.考查介詞及語境理解。A.from來自；B.wilh有；C.lo去往；D.fbr為了。句意：當我們到了的時候，售車員把那輛棕色的新車的鑰匙遞給他，解釋說那是我買給他的。根據"thesalesman(12)himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,“可知，作者將車買了下來送給自己的父親，所以售車員應該是解釋車是作者買的。故選Ao(14)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.passion熱情；B.promise承諾；C.trouble問題；D.forecast預測。句意：我解釋說這是我童年的承諾，對這個為了一家人放棄了所有的人微笑著。根據第一段"EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking(1),IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor(2)hehaddone."可知，回報父親是作者兒時的承諾。故選B。(15)A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.givenup放棄;B.devoteto奉獻；C.setout開始;D.getthrough通過，完成。句意：我解釋說這是我童年的承諾，對這個為了一家人放棄了所有的人微笑著。根據上文"WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven."以及"Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand(3)alotfromaheartproblem.”可知，作者的父親為了這個家放棄了自己的一切。故選Ao本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親為了養活一大家子人多年來一直在努力工作，作者為了回報父親的恩情，送了父親一輛車。近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內容，包括搭配、時態、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。.【答案】【小題1]whose【小題2]lives【小題3]highly【小題4】hascompleted【小題5】to[小題6]wounded【小題7]giving【小題9】but【小題10]the【解析】(1)whose.考查定語從句。句意：該團隊為那些生活因風暴、洪水、地震或其他自然災害而改變的人們帶來幫助和希望。those為先行詞，指代人，意為“那些人”，后接限制性定語從句，先行詞和從句主語lives形成所屬關系，設空處應用關系代詞whose來修飾，指代"那些人的"生活。故填whose。lives.考查可數名詞的復數。句意：那一年，中國救援隊在阿爾及利亞和伊朗地震后幫助拯救了生命。saved后接賓語，life,意為"生命，性命"，可數名詞，根據句意，中國救援隊去往兩個國家救人，應用名詞復數。故填lives。highly.考查副詞。句意：這是中國團隊第一次在國外工作，他們的勇敢和技術受到了高度贊揚。設空處應填副詞作狀語，修飾謂語動詞praise,high的副詞為highly,意為"高度地"，短語praisesb.highly,意為"高度表揚某人"。故填highly。hascompleted.考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：自那時起，CISAR完成了許多任務。根據時間狀語Sincethen,句子謂語應用現在完成時態，主語為theCISAR,為單數形式，助動詞用has。故填hascompleted。to.考查介詞。句意：得到幫助的人的名單很長。此處在定語從句中考查givesth.tosb.的被動用法sth.begiventosb.,先行詞people,指代人，在從句中為介詞to的賓語，關系代詞用whom時，介詞to可以提前，置于關系代詞whom之前。故填to。wounded.考查形容詞。句意：該小組治療了2006年印尼地震中受傷的3000多人，2010年海地地震中幫助了2500個傷員,并在2010年巴基斯坦洪災中花了幾個月的時間為25000多名災民提供援助。設空處在名詞people之前，應用形容詞做前置定語，wound的形容詞為wounded。故填wounded。giving.考查動名詞。句意：該小組治療了2006年印尼地震中受傷的3000多人，2010年海地地震中幫助了2500個傷員，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪災中花了幾個月的時間為25000多名災民提供援助。此處考查動詞短語spendtime(in)doingsth.,設空處應用動名詞，故填giving。What.考查賓語從句。句意：在非常危險的條件下，他們所要做的是非常困難的。主句謂語動詞為is,設空處應用連接詞引導主語從句，從句缺賓語，應用連接代詞what,設空處在句首，單詞首字母大寫。故填What。but.考查連詞。句意：救援人員可以拯救生命，但他們也必須埋葬死者。救援人員的任務本應該是拯救生命，但是他們還有另一個工作：安排罹難者身后事宜，應用轉折連詞but,故填butoihe.考查冠詞。句意：救援人員可以拯救生命，但他們也必須埋葬死者。此處考查the+形容詞，表一類人，thedead,意為“死者”，設空處應填定冠詞the。故填the。本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國國際搜救隊成立以來的工作情況和意義。做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目常考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的復數形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。.【答案】DearEditor,Iwritetodaytosaysomethingaboutonlineshopping.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.（討論話題）Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Justbyaclickofthemouse,youcanbuywhatyou'reinterestedinwithoutgoingoutdoors.【高分句型一]Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommorevarietiesofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.【高分句型二】（網購的好處）Itsdisadvantagesare