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2023年湖北省隨州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.People’sstatusinsocietyisusuallybyhowmuchpropertytheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
2.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavehisowncomment()
A.askingtobecompared
B.askedhimtocompare
C.askinghimtocompare
D.askedtocompare
3.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit()
A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread
4.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
5.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
6.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
7._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
8.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich
9.Whoshouldberesponsible______theaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
10.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
11.Since1970,he()inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch
A.hasworked
B.hasbeenworking
C.isworking
D.willbeworking
12.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
13._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
14.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
15.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
16.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
17.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
18.A.GB.HC.ID.J
19.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
20.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow()
A.hasreceived
B.shouldhavereceived
C.couldn'thavereceived
D.oughttohavereceived
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.70.____()
22.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
23.
6.____
24.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
25.73.____()
26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
27.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
29.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
30.67.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
33.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
37.74.____()
38.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
39.7.____()
40.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______()
A.explainhowextremelyloudnoisesaffectpersons'hearingability
B.makepeopleawareoftheconsequencesofusingaspirin
C.testhowgoodaperson'shearingabilityis
D.illustratehowhearinglossisrelatedtoveryloudnoises
42.Paragraph3tellsusthat()
A.nightowlshaveapoorercapacitytoanalyze
B.nightowlsscorehigheroninductivereasoning
C.morninglarksaremorelikelytogetbetterjobs
D.morninglarksaremorelikelytogethigherincomes
43.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices_____()
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
44.49.____()
45.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A人們的社會(huì)地位通常由他們擁有多少財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)衡量。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測(cè)試;question:詢問(wèn),審問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.D當(dāng)要求對(duì)比中英教育體制時(shí),這位教授給出了自己的看法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。在從句中,其主語(yǔ)theprofessor和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。asksb.todosth.為固定用法,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.beaskedtodosth.。故選D
3.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí),很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過(guò)它了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
4.A讀完這本書之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
5.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
6.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
7.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比
8.D據(jù)說(shuō)光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,speed和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用介詞+which引導(dǎo)從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達(dá),所以應(yīng)用介詞at。故選D
9.D誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意,其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
10.D我們正在討論昨晚聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選D
11.B自從1970年開(kāi)始,他就在銀行工作,并且非常喜歡這份工作。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since可知,主句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。另外從句意可以看出,他現(xiàn)在仍然在做這份工作,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案為B
12.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
13.CC句意:由于沒(méi)有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
14.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
15.C當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)科。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
16.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來(lái)配棕色的西裝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其前應(yīng)有be動(dòng)詞,其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過(guò)去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
18.A以防下雨帶一把傘吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Gincase為固定搭配,意為以防,萬(wàn)一,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。case一般不與as,on,for搭配使用。故選G
19.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.C史蒂芬一定沒(méi)有收到我的信,不然的話,他在此之前一定會(huì)回信給我的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),所以應(yīng)用couldn'thavedone,意為一定沒(méi)有做過(guò)某事。故選C
21.B
22.D
23.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎?)符合語(yǔ)境
24.A
25.E
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
33.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
34.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
36.E
37.B
38.E
39.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn),故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分
40.D
41.B作者的寫作目的就是讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到服用阿司匹林會(huì)對(duì)人的聽(tīng)力產(chǎn)生不良的影響
42.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Theresultsshowthateveningtypesscorehigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning…可知,答案應(yīng)選B,其中nightowls和原句的eveningtypes同義
43.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判
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