英語語法填空

解題技巧與方法（一）純空格題英語語法填空

解題技巧與方法（一）純空格題命題揭密命題揭密怎么考純空格題用括號中所給詞填空語法填空的顯著特點是將語言知識或語法知識放在語篇中進行考察.兩種題型怎么考純空格題語法填空的顯著特點是將語言知識或語法知識放在語

(1)純空格題：通常考

等四類詞。一個空格只能填

個單詞。(2)用括號中所給詞填空：通常考_____、_____________________________、________________等。一個空格可以填

個單詞。冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞一動詞形容詞和副詞的比較等級詞類轉換一到多考什么

(1)純空格題：通常考1.通讀全文，把握大意。既然是通過語篇在語境中考語法，我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文，把握全文大意。2.結合語境，試填空格。讀懂短文之后，要結合語言環境，從句子結構的完整性去分析空格所缺單詞的詞性，再根據句子的結構和意義，以及句子之間的邏輯關系來確定具體要填的單詞和所給詞的正確形式。如何解題如何解題考點一：冠詞

無提示詞名詞之前Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

WhenIseeachildunderthiskindofpressure,IthinkofTom.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousboy.

3.Yearslater,onedayIgot_______callfromanunknownmumber.the

a考查語法點:定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法

a考點一：冠詞無提示詞Thereoncewereag[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填

：(1)________+可數名詞(單數)；(2)________+形容詞+可數名詞(單數)。下列情況下很可能填

：(1)________(+定語)+名詞+of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)________(+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。不定冠詞a/an定冠詞the[解題技巧]下列情況下很可能填1He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……

2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.

3Thisis____lawofAmericans—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4

hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphotoanathean1He’s___amazingsinger,am考點二：介詞基礎知識回顧搭配名詞underthetreeintheforestwithyourhelp搭配動詞lookatlistentocompetein搭配形容詞differentfromsimilartofamousfor考點二：介詞基礎知識回顧搭配名詞搭配動詞搭配形容詞考點二：介詞無提示詞：注意搭配問題與名詞搭配構成介賓短語與不及物動詞搭配構成動詞短語與形容詞搭配構成形容詞短語1.Thegirlsaskediftheycouldwaitmeatthesupermarketdoor.2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.for

at考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點二：介詞無提示詞：注意搭配問題1.Thegirls3.Shefoundsomegoodqualityschoolbags

sale.4.Hewasverytired

theboringjob.5.Hehadahardlifeanycontact(聯系）withhisfamilyforyears.

of考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配onwithout3.Shefoundsomegoodquality1.ThewhitebackgroundoftheOlympicflagstands

peaceandtrust.2.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfond

him.3.Oh,youmakemesoconcerned

yourhealth.forofabout1.Thewhitebackgroundofthe4.Don’tworry

theletter’slength.Justexpresshowthankfulyouare.5.It’ssodifferent

Chinesetea.Weneveraddmilk.I’lltryit.6.Theareaaroundmyhousewas

ruins.EverytimeIvisitedthereitmademedeeplysad.aboutfromin4.Don’tworrythe考點三：代詞

無提示詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格it用作形式主、賓語,特殊句式等考查語法點:代詞的基本用法SoIwenttothecashmachine,tooksomecashandgave____

tothegirls.Severalmoreexcellentconcertswillbeheldnextmonth.wecanattendallof_____.itthem考點三：代詞無提示詞考查語法點:代詞的基本用法SoI考查語法點:代詞的基本用法3.MyparentstoldmenottobeangrywithMr.Millerbecause_______

wasindifficulties.4.

doesn’tmatterwhoyouare.Ithe考查語法點:代詞的基本用法3.Myparentsto[解題技巧]因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞。[解題技巧]考點四：連詞基礎知識回顧連詞包括并列連詞和從屬連詞1）并列連詞：連接并列結構，主要有and,or,butHurryup,oryouwillbelate.Tomwasillyesterday,buthewenttoschoolasusual.Workhardandyou’llmakeprogresseveryday.考點四：連詞基礎知識回顧連詞包括并列連詞和從屬連詞1）并列連WhenIsawhim,hewasplayingbasketball.Whetheryouwillgotherehasn’tbeendecided.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverseen.2）從屬連詞：在主從復合句中引導從句WhenIsawhim,hewasplaying考點四：連詞

無提示詞兩個主謂結構連接并列連詞和從屬連詞Ioncemetayoungman

seemedtiredandinpainonmywayhome.Withasmile,heasked

Icouldlendhimsomemoney.

if/wether考查語法點:各類并列句及復合句中連詞,引導詞的用法who2.Itwasacomfortableandpeacefultownnexttothesea,

wassurrounded(環繞）byfieldsandmountains.which考點四：連詞無提示詞Ioncemetayoung考查語法點:各類復合句中連接詞,引導詞的用法3.WhenIcameback,Mr.Millersaid,“Sorry,Ihavenomoney,

Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.Hearingthebeautifulmusic,Iwassointerestedinit

Iforgotthemoneyanddidtheworkhappily.Atlast,Mr.Millergavemeatickettoaconcert.butthat考查語法點:各類復合句中連接詞,引導詞的用法3.When[解題技巧](1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應填并列連詞and,or,but等。(2)若兩個句子之間，沒有句號或分號，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結構就不完整。根據兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系，或者根據句式結構，確定是并列句還是某種主從復合句。然后根據各類從句的特點，結合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連接詞。[解題技巧]1.Iheard

youBritishpeoplehaveafternoonteaeveryday.Isthattrue?2.FromanearlyageLarryPagehadbeeninterestedinfindingout

mechanical（機械的）thingsworked,butitwasinvention

interestedPagemost.3.Thereisnodoubt

therearesomanythinkersandinventors

helpedtodevelopthecomputer.4.Sincethenwehaven’tseeneachothermuch.

we’vekeptwritingtoeachother.thatthathowthatwhoBut1.IheardyouBritis總結提升一．根據句子結構，確定詞性動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞總結提升一．根據句子結構，確定詞性動詞冠詞詞性一般有無總結提升二．根據上下文及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動詞的時態及語態,及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構詞法謂語動詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞總結提升二．根據上下文及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：歸根到底其實就是尋找依據．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據通讀全文,理解大意總結提升檢查搭配,前后連貫根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：歸根到Thankyouforattention!Byebye!Thankyouforattention!Byeb謝謝觀看！2020

謝謝觀看！英語語法填空

解題技巧與方法（一）純空格題英語語法填空

解題技巧與方法（一）純空格題命題揭密命題揭密怎么考純空格題用括號中所給詞填空語法填空的顯著特點是將語言知識或語法知識放在語篇中進行考察.兩種題型怎么考純空格題語法填空的顯著特點是將語言知識或語法知識放在語

(1)純空格題：通常考

等四類詞。一個空格只能填

個單詞。(2)用括號中所給詞填空：通常考_____、_____________________________、________________等。一個空格可以填

個單詞。冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞一動詞形容詞和副詞的比較等級詞類轉換一到多考什么

(1)純空格題：通常考1.通讀全文，把握大意。既然是通過語篇在語境中考語法，我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文，把握全文大意。2.結合語境，試填空格。讀懂短文之后，要結合語言環境，從句子結構的完整性去分析空格所缺單詞的詞性，再根據句子的結構和意義，以及句子之間的邏輯關系來確定具體要填的單詞和所給詞的正確形式。如何解題如何解題考點一：冠詞

無提示詞名詞之前Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

WhenIseeachildunderthiskindofpressure,IthinkofTom.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousboy.

3.Yearslater,onedayIgot_______callfromanunknownmumber.the

a考查語法點:定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法

a考點一：冠詞無提示詞Thereoncewereag[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填

：(1)________+可數名詞(單數)；(2)________+形容詞+可數名詞(單數)。下列情況下很可能填

：(1)________(+定語)+名詞+of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)________(+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。不定冠詞a/an定冠詞the[解題技巧]下列情況下很可能填1He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……

2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.

3Thisis____lawofAmericans—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4

hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphotoanathean1He’s___amazingsinger,am考點二：介詞基礎知識回顧搭配名詞underthetreeintheforestwithyourhelp搭配動詞lookatlistentocompetein搭配形容詞differentfromsimilartofamousfor考點二：介詞基礎知識回顧搭配名詞搭配動詞搭配形容詞考點二：介詞無提示詞：注意搭配問題與名詞搭配構成介賓短語與不及物動詞搭配構成動詞短語與形容詞搭配構成形容詞短語1.Thegirlsaskediftheycouldwaitmeatthesupermarketdoor.2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.for

at考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點二：介詞無提示詞：注意搭配問題1.Thegirls3.Shefoundsomegoodqualityschoolbags

sale.4.Hewasverytired

theboringjob.5.Hehadahardlifeanycontact(聯系）withhisfamilyforyears.

of考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配onwithout3.Shefoundsomegoodquality1.ThewhitebackgroundoftheOlympicflagstands

peaceandtrust.2.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfond

him.3.Oh,youmakemesoconcerned

yourhealth.forofabout1.Thewhitebackgroundofthe4.Don’tworry

theletter’slength.Justexpresshowthankfulyouare.5.It’ssodifferent

Chinesetea.Weneveraddmilk.I’lltryit.6.Theareaaroundmyhousewas

ruins.EverytimeIvisitedthereitmademedeeplysad.aboutfromin4.Don’tworrythe考點三：代詞

無提示詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格it用作形式主、賓語,特殊句式等考查語法點:代詞的基本用法SoIwenttothecashmachine,tooksomecashandgave____

tothegirls.Severalmoreexcellentconcertswillbeheldnextmonth.wecanattendallof_____.itthem考點三：代詞無提示詞考查語法點:代詞的基本用法SoI考查語法點:代詞的基本用法3.MyparentstoldmenottobeangrywithMr.Millerbecause_______

wasindifficulties.4.

doesn’tmatterwhoyouare.Ithe考查語法點:代詞的基本用法3.Myparentsto[解題技巧]因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞。[解題技巧]考點四：連詞基礎知識回顧連詞包括并列連詞和從屬連詞1）并列連詞：連接并列結構，主要有and,or,butHurryup,oryouwillbelate.Tomwasillyesterday,buthewenttoschoolasusual.Workhardandyou’llmakeprogresseveryday.考點四：連詞基礎知識回顧連詞包括并列連詞和從屬連詞1）并列連WhenIsawhim,hewasplayingbasketball.Whetheryouwillgotherehasn’tbeendecided.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverseen.2）從屬連詞：在主從復合句中引導從句WhenIsawhim,hewasplaying考點四：連詞

無提示詞兩個主謂結構連接并列連詞和從屬連詞Ioncemetayoungman

seemedtiredandinpainonmywayhome.Withasmile,heasked

Icouldlendhimsomemoney.

if/wether考查語法點:各類并列句及復合句中連詞,引導詞的用法who2.Itwasacomfortableandpeacefultownnexttothesea,

wassurrounded(環繞）byfieldsandmountains.which考點四：連詞無提示詞Ioncemetayoung考查語法點:各類復合句中連接詞,引導詞的用法3.WhenIcameback,Mr.Millersaid,“Sorry,Ihavenomoney,

Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.Hearingthebeautifulmusic,Iwassointerestedinit

Iforgotthemoneyanddidtheworkhappily.Atlast,Mr.Millergavemeatickettoaconcert.butthat考查語法點:各類復合句中連接詞,引導詞的用法3.When[解題技巧](1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，