2022年黑龍江省七臺河市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、完型填空(15題)21.________查看材料

A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now

22.(54)

A.inB.ofC.fromD.on

23.【B7】

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

24.

A.onB.offC.upD.down

25.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

26.27._______A.Soonerorlater

B.Somedayorother

C.Everynowandthen

D.Timeandagain

27.【B2】

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

28.

第34題第34空的正確答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

29.(70)

A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

30.(51)

A.don'tB.willC.aren'tD.shall

31.34

A.brokeinB.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff

32.【B1】

A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal

33.Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof【21】aboutalanguage.Therearethreethingsinparticularthat【22】important.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciation,andmeanings.

Thefirstandmostobviousthingisthatadictionarywill【23】youthespellingofaword.Ifyou'renotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalorder--a,b,e,andsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagetheword"poor"--p,o,o,r--comesbefore"poverty"--p,o,v,e,r,t,yandtheword"poverty"comes【24】theword"power"--p,o,w,e,r.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.

Thesecondthingadictionarywilltellyouis【25】.Mostdictionariesgivethepronunciationofawordinaspecialkindofalphabet.Thisspecialalphabetiscalledaphonetic,orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticspellingwilltellyougenerally【26】awordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferentphoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshowpronunciation.

The【27】thingadictionarywilltellyouisthemeaningsofwords.Youcan【28】awordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywillexplainalloftheword'smeanings.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword"get"hasover20differentmeanings.Themeaning,ofcourse,【29】thesentenceinwhichthewordisused.

Thesethreethings--spelling,pronunciation,andmeanings--aresomeoftheimportant【30】thatyoulearnfromdictionaries.

(46)

A.thingB.peopleC.thingsD.books

34.(77)

A.oneB.sameC.differentD.single

35.【B18】

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Before

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

37.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.

A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew

38.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?

A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like

B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red

C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like

D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny

39.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

40.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle______.A.A.effectB.differenceC.outcomeD.result

42.Themiddle-agedwomanisunaccustomed______speakinginpublic.

A.forB.inC.atD.to

43.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

44.Itwasin1961______JohnF.KennedybecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.whenB.thatC.andD.then

45.Atpresenttime,peoplehaveatrendtoliveinthe________.

A.suburbB.suburbsC.garbD.outskirts

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.

A.adaytogivethankstoGod

B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether

C.adaytotreatone'sfriends

D.adayofrecreationforchildren

47.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(殘廢的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可動的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

六、作文(1題)48.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

2.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

3.B

4.C

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.C句法結構題。

【應試指導】where是一個關系副詞，連接一個非限制性定語從句。

22.C

23.B解析：此處顯然也是缺一個限制性定語從句的引導詞。

24.B固定搭配題。此處表示“不能擺脫掉這種想法”，switchoff表示“關掉，失去興趣”，符合題意。

25.C解析：現行詞為事物，關系代詞用that或which，且在后面從句中作主語，所以旁邊不用介詞。

26.D理解推斷題。根據空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intenseperiodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀點與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創造力離不開艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為“屢次，再三”，符合題意。soonerorlater'遲早；somedayorother總有一天；everynowandthen不時地，常常。

27.A解析：he指父親，傷心而死。

28.Cso…that…結構，表示“如此……以致于……”。

29.D解析：本文是勸告父母要從正面引導孩子不要偏食，因此，本句應該是一個否定句：“在任何情況下都不要……”，應選D，no為正確答案。同時，從句法結構來分析，這是個倒裝句，由于句首用否定式時，句子要倒裝，所以只能選D。

30.B

31.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。四個選項：breakin闖入；settledown安居；turnup出現；showoff炫耀。聯系上下文此處是出現在我家，給我們圣誕禮物，故選擇C，意思最貼切。

32.D

33.C解析：首先應將全句讀懂，anumberof修飾復數名詞。另應看后一句，從中得出，此處空白實際上指的是后句中的things，因而應選things一詞。

34.B

35.B解析：引導從句表示原因。

36.A

37.A應選A項。此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞，可把if省略，這時助動詞應放在主語前面。句意為：要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難，我就不會鼓勵你進入這個領域。

38.A答案為A。本題考核修飾語的排列順序：限定詞—數詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國籍、地區、出處的形容詞—表示物質、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個大概順序，如果記不得，只有讀幾遍憑語感來選擇。

39.D本題測試的是主謂一致和詞組consistof的用法。committee是集合