2022年安徽省宿州市統招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(15題)21.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

22.51

A.thrownB.throwingC.threwD.throws

23.(43)

A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

24.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.paid

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

25.(41)

A.lendB.presentC.borrowD.put

26.(66)

A.signsB.stimuliC.messagesD.impulses

27.26.__________A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while

28.【B16】

A.pleasingB.tremblingC.satisfyingD.agreeable

29.42

A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow

30.(42)

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

31.(52)

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

32.(39)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

33.(54)

A.easyB.criticalC.difficultD.tough

34.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

35.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

37.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

38.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

39.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

40.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

42.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

43.—Didyoueatyet?—______.

A.Yes,let'shavelunchtogether

B.No,let'sgotheresometime

C.No,aboutanhourago

D.Yes,aboutanhourago

44.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore______.

A.sportingequipment

B.sportsequipment

C.sportsequipments

D.sportequipments

45.Hesaidthepainhadgrownworseontheir______tothehospital.

A.roadB.streetC.directionD.way

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

47.

Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.C

4.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.C

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.A

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

15.C

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.D解析：這個人可以打開這兩個門中的任何一個。公正地、不受任何影響和暗示。Should，would，must所表示的應該、愿意、必須都不合題意。

22.A本題考查語法結構。應用throw的過去分詞作定語修飾輪胎(tires)，意為“被廢棄的輪胎”，故選A項。

23.C解析：goalongwith“與某人意見一致，贊同某事”；makefor“朝…。…方向移動，有利于……”；belongto“屬于”；fitfor．“適合……”。

24.D這是since的句型。前面是現在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

25.A解析：lendahand固定搭配，“幫個忙”。

26.C解析：詞義辨析題。stimuli刺激；message信息；sign信號；impulse沖動。和send能搭配的只有message。sign是看得見的信號，故不能選。

27.D此處表示電視購物廣告，既有產品描述還有模特的具體演示，關聯詞while在這里強調兩個動作同時進行。

28.B解析：四項中只有trembling(顫抖的)可與前面的臉變白，笑容消失相對應。

29.D

30.B解析：根據文章下面所說，作者不認為2000年是新的世紀的開始。所以，這里應是：并非如此。選項B是正確的。

31.D解析：此處是“with+n.+adv.”構成的復合結構作伴隨狀語。

32.A

33.A解析：根據句意“要實現控制新生兒數量這個目標不容易”，故只能選A。

34.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運會第一次給獲勝的運動員頒發金牌。

35.A解析：Highdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競爭的是電影。選項A是正確的。

36.B

37.A

38.C考查近義動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是：選項Alessening減少，減輕，側重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負擔;選項Bshortening縮短，變短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小??之間的差距;選項Cshrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學生人數減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據題意可判斷出選項C應為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內市場，許多公司都已宜布破產”。

39.B本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發生。”給出的四個答案中，A.miss是“錯過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動避免災難發生的意思。

40.B

41.C解析：can'thelp+動詞ing形式是固定搭配，意為“情不自禁”，被說服需用被動語態。

42.D解析：句中含有一個由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現在事實相反的假設，因此謂語用過去式。

43.D解析：本句的意思是：Yes,Iateaboutanhourago.因此D符合題意。

44.B解析：equip