2021-2022學年江西省南昌市統招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.（）mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

2.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

3.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

4.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

5.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

6.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

7.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

8.tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth（）

A.NothavingwantedB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot

9.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup______goodstateofmind（）

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;the

10.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

11.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpurposescanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

12.Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

13.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

14.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

15.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors（）

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

16.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast（）

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

17.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

18.（）difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

19.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto（）

A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor

20.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof（）

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

二、填空題(20題)21.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

22.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

23.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

29.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

30.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

32.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

35.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

36.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

37.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

38.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

39.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

40.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.73.____（）

45.72.____（）

46.70.____（）

47.14.____（）

48.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

50.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity（肥胖癥）gavehimdiabetes（糖尿病）,highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.

Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefast-foodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.

TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.

Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.

Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood

WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean（）

A.Attacking

B.Mentioning

C.Complainingabout

D.Takingalegalactionagainst

51.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）

A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises

52.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,__________（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

53.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意：讓我高興的是，我們學校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配，表示令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是

2.AA分析句子結構可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構，因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動意義。故選A

3.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業的優秀畢業生。

［考點］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據句意，此處應該指那些優秀畢業生，所以選B

4.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

5.BB根據句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知，從句應用一般過去時，表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發生的動作。故選B

6.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時完成工作。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個條件狀語從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導條件狀語從句；if：如果，引導條件狀語從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導定語從句、名詞性從句和地點狀語從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導目的狀語從句。根據句意可知，選A

7.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

8.B因為不想傷她的心，他沒有告訴她實情。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，此處應為現在分詞作原因狀語，其邏輯主語為he。因為主句和從句的謂語動詞所表示的動作是同時發生的，所以此處應用表示主動和進行意義的wanting。現在分詞的否定形式是在其前加not。故選B

9.A句意：面對失敗時，最重要的是要保持一個好心態。抽象名詞和物質名詞前一般不用冠詞，但當其前有限定詞修飾時，可與不定冠詞連用，表示某一具體情況、動作、狀態或某一類物質。failure表示抽象概念失敗，agoodstateofmind意為一種好心態，故選A

10.DDtreatment：處理，對待；maintenance：維持；presentation：提供，顯示；preservation：保存。根據句意選D

11.B許多人認為用武力實現政治目的永遠不會是正當的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對。根據句意可知，選B

12.BB根據句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知，從句應用一般過去時，表示在過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發生的動作。故選B

13.B醫生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術，將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔離，使孤立；separate：使分離，使分開，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來；divide：劃分，分開，指把一個整體分成若干部分，常和介詞into連用；remove：移動，遷移，開除。根據句意可知，選B

14.D這些數字是基于經濟將會繼續改善的預期得出來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：預備，準備；impression：印象，感想；foundation：基礎，根據；expectation：預期，期望。根據句意可知，選D

15.A這個城市的新面貌給那些國外訪客留下了深刻的印象。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配，意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項無此搭配。故選A

16.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。

［考點］主語從句

當作固定短語，但它不能充當主語。故選B

17.D他如此憤怒，以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuch是形容詞，可以作定語，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，也可以作表語；so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；very是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞；as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動詞之后，且用來形容hisanger，所以只能選such，表示如此的，這樣的

18.D不管這項任務多么艱難，我們也要盡我們最大努力按時完成。

［考點］讓步狀語從句

19.D

20.C她正在談論自己在醫院里當護士的經歷，這些我們以前從未聽過。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpense:費用，價錢；excuse:借口；experience:經歷；expression:表示，表達。根據句意，選C

21.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

22.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

23.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

24.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

25.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中，指樂意做某事

26.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

28.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

29.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

30.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

31.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

32.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態

34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

35.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

36.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數形式

37.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

38.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

39.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

40.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

41.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron