DiscoveringUsefulStructure

P18新人教版Book3

Unit2MoralsandVirtues1.Readthesentencesbelowandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.

…herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.1.thinking→adverbial2.thinking→adverbial3.playing→objectcomplement4.riding→objectcomplement2.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.3.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.4.Attimesshewasevenseen

ridingadonkeytofarawayvilliagetoprovidemedicalcare.GrammarThe–ingformastheadverbialandtheobjectcomplement1.-ing形式作狀語時,分詞的邏輯主語必須是句子的主語,分詞必須和句中的主語含有邏輯上的主謂關系,否則不能用現在分詞作狀語。但要注意它的各種形式變化:

-ing形式作狀語主動形式被動形式一般式V-ingbeingV-ed完成式havingV-edhavingbeenV-ed例句：1)Hearingthebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.聽見鈴聲,學生們開始走進教室。(聽見和進入兩個動作都是主語發出并且同時發生)Canyoucomeupwithmoreexamples?2)Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewlibrary.現在正在建造的這棟樓是我們的新圖書館。(beingbuilt為現在分詞的被動形式,表示動作正在進行之中)2.-ing形式在句中作狀語,修飾謂語動詞或整個句子,表示動作發生的原因、時間、方式、結果、條件、伴隨狀況等。現在分詞一般不用作目的狀語(通常不定式用作目的狀語)。時間狀語方式狀語原因狀語結果狀語伴隨狀語條件狀語狀語例句:①Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.)我走在街上的時候，碰見了一位老朋友。②Whilewaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.(=Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.)他在等公交車的時候，讀了一份《中國日報》。1)表時間狀語Discusswithyourdeskmateaboutmoreexamples.2)表原因狀語②Beingastudent,youshouldstudyhard.(=Sinceyouareastudent,youshouldstudyhard.)因為你是一個學生,你就應該努力學習例句：①Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.(=Ashewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.)因為他生病了，所以他沒有去學校。Writesomesentencesthatcontain-ingform.3)表方式、伴隨狀語例句:①Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.(=Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.)他坐在沙發上看電視。②Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheclassroom.(=Theylaughedandtalkedandwentintotheclasscroom.)他們笑著聊著走進了教室。③Hestoodleaningagainstthewall.(＝Hestoodandleanedagainstthewall.)他靠墻站著。①②-ing表伴隨狀語③-ing表方式狀語4)表結果狀語：例句：①Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.(=Hermotherdiedin1990,andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.)

她的媽媽在1990年去世了，留下她和她年幼的弟弟。②Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong.(=Thesongissungalloverthecountry,whichmakesitthemostpopularsong.)整個國家都在傳唱這首歌曲，使得它成為了最受歡迎的歌曲。

PayattentiontothefollowingsentencesandwritesomeLONGsentencesbyyourself.5)表條件狀語:例句:①Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.(=Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.)動動腦筋，你就會找到方法。②Walkingahead,youwillseeawhitehouse.(=Ifyouwalkahead,youwillseeawhitehouse.)往前走，你將會看見一所白色的房子。Workinsmallgroupsandtalkabout-ingformastheadverbial.6)與邏輯主語構成獨立主格Workingroupsandtrytofigureoutwhatis“AbsoluteConstruction”例句:①Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyhead．

我等汽車時,一只鳥落到了我頭上。②Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.

所有的票已經賣光了,他們失望地離開了。③Timepermitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.

如果時間允許,我們將做另外兩個練習。7)作獨立成分例句：①Judgingfrom(by)hisappearance,hemustbeanactor.從外表看,他一定是個演員。②Generallyspeaking,peoplelikecolourTVsetsratherthanwhiteblackones.一般來說，相比于黑白電視機，人們更喜歡彩色電視機。-ing形式作賓語補足語1.動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面,表示一個正在進行地主動性的動作,強調一個過程或一種狀態。-ing形式作賓語補足語例句：1)Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.當我們回到學校時,發現一個陌生人站在入口處。2)Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那老板讓工人整夜地工作。例句：1)Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.

這個結果很令人滿意。2)Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.

有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。3)Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.

一定不能讓他們等。賓語補足語賓語補足語賓語補足語主語補足語主語補足語主語補足語2.當主句轉換為被動結構時,作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式將轉換為主語補足語。

表示感覺和心理狀態的動詞,常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,

notice,observe,lookat,listento等。例句：①Wesawalightburningnearthewindow.我們看見窗戶旁邊有一根蠟燭在燃燒。②Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.我感覺有人在拍我的肩膀。③Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylooking

athimcuriously.當他講話的時候，他注意到每個人都在好奇地看著他。④Listentothebirdssinging.聽鳥兒在歌唱。⑤Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.我沒有注意到他在等。Findoutmorewordsliketheunderlinedones.3.

可以接-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞。例句：①Iwon’thaveyoudoingthatstupidthing.

我不讓你干那件蠢事。

②Thissetmethinking.

這讓我開始思考。③I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

很抱歉讓你一直等著。④Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.

我修不好這個鐘表。⑤Youwon’tcatchmebeinglateforschoolagain.

你不會再次抓到我遲到的。Payattentiontotheunderlinedwordsandfindmore.2)表示指使意義的動詞,常見的有have,set,keep,get,

catch,leave等。2.Completethesentenceswithcorrectformsofverbsinthebox.HearingworryingwantingknockingFacingReturningsmilingFeeling3.Readthefollowingstoryandrewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthe-ingform.HenryNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctorwithaverycreativemindandadeterminationtohelppeople.Asasmallboy,hebecameveryinterestedinmedicineanddecidedto

becomeadoctor.Afterhegraduatedfrommedicalcollegein1916,BethuneworkedasadoctorinEngland.theUS,andCanada.Hereinventedorredesignedover10medicalinstrumentstomakethemmoreuseful.In1938,Bethunedecidingto

becomeadoctorRewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthe-ingform.leftforChina,afterheheardthatmanypeopleweredying

inthewar.Despitethedifficultsituation.DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.Hehelpedto

organisehospitals,taughtdoctorsandnurses,andshowed

peoplehowtogivefirstaid.Sadly,DrBethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyearandwasburiedin

afterhearingthatmanypeopleweredyinginthewarHelpingtoorganisehosptitals,hetaughtdoctorsandnurses,andshowedpeoplehowtogivefistaid.

Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthe-ingform.

Shijiazhuang.AfterDrBethune'sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhe

praisedDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.praisingDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.Exercises1)Shewasofferedthe______(lead)roleinthenewfilm.2)Seeingthesun______(rise)abovethesurfaceofthesea,allofusbegantotakephotos.3)Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____(lie)ontheground.4)—Haven’tyouseenthesign,_______(read)“NOPHOTOS”?

—I’mreallysorryIdidn’t.5)Thecommentswhichhemade___________(concern)marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofeachgivenword.leading

rising

lying

reading

concerning

1)Ican’timagineBilly_______amotorbike.2)Didyouhearsomeonedownstairs________atthedoor?3)Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.He

canbevery________.4)Youcan’tstopme______whatIwant.2.Completethesentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.astonish,depress,play,do,ride,amuse,knockridingknockingamusingdoingNextpage5)Youmayfindit__________thathemadeprogressinsuchashorttime.6)Mostpeopleconsiderit_________thatitkeepsrainingforawholeweek.7)WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplayingMoreexercises1)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked2)Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutBC

3.Choosethecorrectanswers.More...3)IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed4)Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shu