2021-2022學年遼寧省營口市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

22.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

23.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

24.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

25."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

26.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

27.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

28.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

29.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

30.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

三、漢譯英(10題)31.當他們趕到機場時，飛機已經起飛了。

32.如我們所知，韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

33.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

34.直到他去世后，他才被公認為一位天才作家。

35.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

36.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。

37.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

38.開車時你再小心也不為過。

39.（當談到細節時）heisverycareful.

40.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實并非如此）.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

42.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

43.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

44.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

45.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

46.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

47.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

48.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

49.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

50.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

52.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

53.

TheauthorimpliesthatmanypeopleattributeEmilyDickinson'sseclusionto______.

A.physicalillness

B.afailedloveaffair

C.religiousfervor

D.herdislikeofpeople

54.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

55.Everythinghasaname.Allpeople,places,andthingshavenames.Forexample,JennyisthenameofastudentfromEngland.Englandisthenameofhercountry.Citiesandtownshavenames,too.Schoolsandofficebuildingsalsohavenames.Allthingshavenames.Forexample,tomato,potatoandbeanarenamesofvegetables.Apple,orangeandbananaarenamesoffruits.Namesareimportant.

Weusenameseveryday.Whenwemeetanewperson,weusuallyask,"What'syourname?"Itisimportanttolearnaperson'sname.Mostpeoplehavetwonames.Somepeoplehavemorenames.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny'sclass,Jennymustlearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisverydifficultbecausethenamesareverydifferent.

IntheUnitedStates,mostpeoplehaveafirstname,amiddlename,andalastname.Parents,choosethefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbaby.Therearenamesforboys'andnamesforgirls.Forexample,John,Peter,Tom,andMikeareallnamesforboys.Elizabeth,Betty,Susan,andMaryareallnamesforgirls,Thelastnameisthefamilyname.Usuallyitisthefather'sfamilyname.Inafamily,themother,thefather,andthechildrenusuallyhavethesamelastname.

Sometimesapersonhasanickname(綽號),too:Anicknameisaspecialname.Itisnotaperson'srealname.AbrahamLincoln'snicknamewas"HonestAbe".Anhonestpersonalwaystellsthetruth,andAbeisshortforAbraham.Becausehewasanhonestperson,hisnicknamewas"HonestAbe".Pele(貝利)isanickname,too.Thefootballplayer'srealnameisEdisonArantesdeNascimento,buteveryonecallshimPele.Doyouhaveanickname?

Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.Theycanbelongorshort,buttheyarealwaysveryimportant.

Whydoeseverythinghaveaname?

A.Itisveryinterestingtohaveaname.

B.Itisveryeasytoberemembered.

C.Itisveryeasytobetoldfromothers.

D.BothBandC

56.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

57.

Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

58.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.

A.decreasingthepulserate

B.alossofcarbondioxide

C.causingbreathingproblems

D.causingasthma

59.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

60.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

6.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.D

15.D

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

21.B

22.A考查形容詞語義環境。四個選項的意思分別是：選項Aavailable現成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項Bdesirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡，因為她有一份很稱心的工作。選項Cenormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項Dnumerous許多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實當中得出的結論。根據題干可判斷出選項A應為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質量的食物隨手可及”。

23.B本題的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空無一人。”本題考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時，用于非同類事物進行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except之后時通常用賓格，如果強調極其特殊的、極少數的例外情況，常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”，常常連接兩個并列人稱作主語，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，還有??”，介詞，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習慣一些。

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.B本題測試的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的區別，goondoingsth是“繼續做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)繼續做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成閱讀后，繼續寫作文”，是做不同的事，所以應選B

29.B本題測試的是reach和arrive的區別及on的用法。Reach是及物動詞，arrive是不及物動詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車站就發現火車已經開走了。”

30.B

31.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

32.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

33.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

34.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

35.Asiswellknowntoall

36.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

37.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

38.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

39.Whenitcomestodetails

40.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

41.effective

42.corresponding

43.efficiency

44.watchful

45.fruitful

46.civilization

47.additional

48.employment

49.forecast

50.fortunate

51.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從六月到九月確是如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

52.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandi