2016年考研英語寫作@宋氏平民C，描述圖表常用句式

The graph

shows

us...,

while

the

other

showsthat...第—個圖表告訴我們……，而另—個則顯示……

By

comparison

with

2004,it

increased

/

rose

from

/decreased

/

fell

from..,

to...percent

of

the

total.

與2004年相比，它從占總數(shù)的百分之……增長(降低)到百分之……

The

figure

/

percentage

has

nearly

doubled

/tripled,

as

against

that

of

last

year.與去年相比，數(shù)量(百分比)增加了一倍(兩倍)。

The

figure

ofthe graph

shows

that... At

the

sameti

e,the

figure

of

the

second

graph

shows

that...

Therelationship/sharp

contrast

between

these

two

figures

warnsus

that...

第一個圖表的數(shù)據(jù)顯示……而第二個說明……兩者之間的關(guān)系警告我們……It

accounts

for..,

percent

of

the

total.這占了總數(shù)的百分之……

As

the

bar

chart

shows,

the

number

of...

has

dramaticallyincreased

/

decreased

during

the..,

years

from..,

to...?，從……到……的……

，……的數(shù)量急劇上升(下降)。

From

the

graph,

we

know

the

statistics

of...

and...

It

can

beseen

easilythat...從圖表中我們可知……和……的數(shù)據(jù)。可以很容易地看出……

From

the

bar

chart,

it

is

clear

that

between..,and..,

theamount

of...

ranged

from..,

to...

從柱狀圖可以很清楚地看到，從……到……之間，……的數(shù)量在從……到……之間變化。

As

the

bar

chart

shows,

great

changes

concerning..,

tookplace

between...and...柱狀圖表明，從……到……，……發(fā)生了很大的變化。

As

can

be

seen

in

the

graph

……saw

greatchangesin......

between……and......

從圖表可知，……在……到……之間，在……方面發(fā)生了巨大變化。

In

2003,

only

/

less

than/

more

than

/

aboutthreequarters

/

50

percent

/

one

out

of

four

/

one

infour..,

preferred

/

wanted

/

chose...

,

as

against

/compared

with

one

in

three

last

year.

與去年的1／3相比，2003年

于、多于、大約)3／4(50％、1／4)的……喜歡(想要、選擇)……

During

the

period

between…

and...,

...

declined

abruptlyfrom…

to….

while…increased

sharply

from..

to...

從……到……這段時間里，……從……急劇下跌到……，而……則從……顯著上升到……Studying

the

tablecarefully,

we

can

see

clearly

that………increase

/

decline

from.

to...

and

then

to...仔細研究圖表我們可以清楚地看出……從……增長到(下降到)……，然后又到了……As

is

shown

in

the

table,

there

exists

a

big

differencebetween…and...從表格中可以看出，……和……之間有極大的不同。D

說明原因句式

There

are

probably

three

/

many

/

several

/

avarieties

of

reasons

/

causes

for

this

dramatic

/significant

increase

/

decline

in...引起……顯著增長(下降)的原因有三個(許多、幾個、很多)。of

Some

reasons

can

explain

this

trend.all,

....

Secondly,

....

Furthermore,

....

一些原因可以解釋這一趨勢。首先，……。其次，……。另外，……The

reason

for

this

is

not

far

to

seek.

Thereason

is

that... The

second

one

is...

The

thirdis...For

all

this,

the

main

cause

of...

is

due

to...

這一問題的原因不難發(fā)現(xiàn)。第一·個原因是……。第二個是……。第三……。綜上所述，……最主要的原因應(yīng)該是……

It

is

no

easy

task

to

identify

the

reasons

for

thisphenomenon

which

involves

several

complicatedfactors.

要找出這一現(xiàn)象的原因并非易事，因為它涉及到若干復(fù)雜的因素。

There

are

many

reasons

which

are

responsible

forthis

instance,

and

the

following

are

the

typical

ones.Inthe place,

...

In esec d

place,

...

導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因有好多，以下是其中比較有代表性的。第一個是……。第二個是……

There

are

many

reasons

explaining

this

case.

Asforme,

I

consider

the

following

as

the

typical

ones.

Tobegin

with,

...

Secondly,

...

Last

but

not

least,...

有很多原因可以解釋該問題。就我而言，我認為以下原因比較典型。一個是……。第二個是……。最后，……

A

number

of

factors

could

account

for

/contribute

/

lead

to

/

result

in

the

change

of...ly,

....

Secondly,

....

Thirdly,

....

引起……變化的原因有好多，首先，……。其次，……。再次，……2014年英語2題目

Directions:

Write

an

essay

based

on

thefollowing

chart.

In

your

essay,

you

should1)

interpret

the

chart,

and2)

give

your

comments。

You

should

write

about

150

words

on

theANSWER

SHEET.

(15points)第一段描述圖標

The

chart clearly

illustrates

the

striking/sharp

contrasts

between

thepopulation

in

urban

and

rural

areas

of

Chinafrom

1990

to

2010.

During

these

twodecades/20

years,

the

rural

populationdescended/decreased

modera

y,

from

itspeak

at

approxima y820,000,000

in1990

toabout

660,000,000

in

2010;

however,

thenumber

of

urban

people

showed

a

sharp

rise/increase,

from

300,000,000

in

1990

to

a

littlemore

than

660,000,000

in

2010.第二段：原因

It

is

no

easy

task

to

identify

the

reasons

for

thisphenomenon

which

involves

several

complicatedfactors.

As

for

my

understanding,

at

least

twofundamental

causes

can

account

for

this

phenomenon.For

one

thing,

in

recent

years,

China

wasbestcharacterized

by

its

speedy

economic

development

andits

policy

in

controlling

population,

which

enabledmorefamilies

in

countryside

to

have

only

one

kid

and

somerich

families

move

to

cities.

For

another,

compared

withrural

areas,

education,

hospitals,

employment

andother

public

services

in

cities

are

better;therefore,cities

attract

more

people

to

reside/live.第三段：建議

Accordingly,

it

is

advisable

for

ernments

/authorities

to

focus

more

eyesight

on

theproblems

caused

by

population

expansion

incities.

Meanwhile,

it

is

essential

for

them

towork

out

comprehensive

strategies

toshorten

the

gap

between

urban

and

ruralareas.2014Directions:

Write

an

essay

of

160-200

words

based

on

thefollowing

drawing.

In

your

essay,

you

should1)

describe

the

drawing

briefly,2)

interpret

its

intended

meaning,

and3)

give

your

comments.

You

should

write

neatly

on

the

ANSWERSHEET(20

points)

From

the

cartoon

given

above,

we

can

observe

that

there

are

two

people

who

showlove

with

each

other.

On

the

left

picture,

thirtyyears

ago,

with

a

happy

s on

her

face,

thebeautiful

young

mother

was

holding

hisdaughter’s

hand.

On

the

right

picture,

with

hermother ing

old,

the

little

girl

grows

up,she

holds

her

mother

tightly.

Thirty

years

past,but

a

happy

and

warm

s never

disappears.The

caption

below

reads,

“Mutual

Support”.

We

learn

from

the

cartoon

that

love

betweenparents

and

children

should

be

mutual

andconstant.

Our

parents

not

only

give

us

life,

butalso

give

us

unselfish

and

generous

love

whenwe

grow

up.

They

provide

us

with

the

bestthings,

fill

all

of

our

needs

and

protect

us

frombeing

hurt.

When

they

grow

old,

we

shouldalso

repay

their

love

un

ly.

Our

aged

parents

are

not

as

healthy

as

whenthey

were

young,

and

they

undoubtedly

needour

care

and

love.

Although

sometimes

theyl

us,

“I

am

fine,

do

not

worry

about

me.”

Isthat

true?

No!

In

effect,

they

just

don’t

wanttobring

us

extra

trouble

and

burden!

No

matter

how

busy

we

are,

we

young

peopleshould

also

spare

some

time

to

panyour

old

parents,

help

them

escape

fromloneliness

and

listen

to

their

inner

voice.Taking

care

of

old

people

is

not

so

muchChinese

traditional

virtue

as

our

basicobligation.2013Directions:

Write

an

essay

of

160-200

words

based

on

thefollowing

drawing.

In

your

essay

you

should1)

describe

the

drawing

briefly2)

explain

its

intended

meaning,

and3)

give

your

comments

You

should

write

neatly

on

ANSWER

SHEET

2.(20

points)

From

the

cartoon

given

above,

we

canobserve

that

there

are

many

graduatesstanding

in

the

road.

Confronted

with

the

fourways

ahead:

“finding

a

job,

attending

thePostgraduate

Entrance

Examination,

goinga nd

starting

one’s

own

business”,

all

ofthem

seem

to

be

quite

perplexed/confusedand

do

not

know

which

way

to

take.

Thecaption

below

reads,

“Choices”.

In

the

past,

choices

after

graduation

for

collegegraduates

depended

entirely

on

the ernment

andcollege

authorities;

the

graduates

themselves

hadlittle

to

say

in

the

matter.

Yet,

graduates

today

havemore

chances

to

choose.

Confronted

with

so

manyalternatives,

graduates

are

hesitant

and

often

notsure

whether

their

choices

are

right

or

whether

thesechoices

will

producethe um

benefit

or

not.Because,

after

all,

choices

sometimes

also

meantheeliminating/loss

of

otherpossibilities.

When

making

choices,

everyone

will

practically

beconfused.

What

we

must s

to

choose

thethingwhich

is

the

most

suitable

for

us.

When

it

comestograduates,

I

think

that

they

should

make

choicesprudently/carefully

according

to

their

capabilities,experience,

interests

and

long-term

life

planning.Make

a

choice

and

then

go

for

it!

Neverunderestimate

the

power

of

choices,

because

asthecommon

saying

goes,

“Sometimes,

choices

are

moreimportant

than

efforts.”

From

the

cartoon

given

above,

we

canobserve

that

there

are

two

people

standing

infront

of

a

bottle.

When

looking

at

the

bottlelying

on

the

ground

with

half

of

water

inside,the

man

on

the

left

side

thinks

that

“all

isgone”

and

seems

to

be

fairly

depressed.

Onthe

contrary,

influenced

by

the

thought

that“fortuna

y,

there

still

remains

some”,

theman

on

the

right

side

appears

to

be

optimistic.

We

learn

from

the

cartoon

that,

confronted

with

thesame

problem,

some

people

tend

to

be

optimisticwhile

others

may

be

pessimistic.

Optimistic

peoplefocus

more

on

the

hope,

opportunitiesandpossibilities

of

things.

Even

in

the

face

of

misfortunesor

frustrations,

they

will

comfort

and

encouragethemselves

positively.

On

the

contrary,

pessimisticpeople

are

more

concerned

with

the

risks,

dangersand

impossibilities

of

things.

When

coming

acrosshardships

or

adversities,

they

will

doubt

themselvesor

give

upeasily.

From

my ,

life

is

by

no

meansperfect

since

difficulties

are

inevitable,

but

Iam

convinced

that

life

is

10%

what

happensbut

90%

how

we

react

to

it.

“A

man

withoptimism

can

be

destroyed,

but

not

defeated.”Mark

Twain

also

once

said.2011Directions:

Write

an

essay

of

160-200

words

based

on

thefollowing

drawing.

In

your

essay,

you

should1)

describe

the

drawing

briefly,2)

explain

it’s

intended

meaning,

and3)

give

your

comments.

Your

should

write

neatly

on

ANSWER

SHEET

2.(20

points)

From

the

cartoon

given

above,

we

canobserve

that

there

are

two

tourists

sitting

on

aboat.

With

the

man

sitting

beside

and

readinga

map,

the

woman

is

throwing

rubbish

into

thelake

casually.

Unfortuna

y,

the

lake

hasalready

been

covered

with

a

variety

of

rubbishsuch

as

bottles

and

cans,

fish

bones,

disposable

food

containers,

plastic

bags

and

soon.

The

caption

below

reads,

“The

‘remains’

ofthe

journey”.

The

picture

reveals

the

phenomenon

ofenvironmental

damage

in

many

scenic

spots.Quite

afew

reasons

can

account

for

this

phenomenon.

Forone

thing,

to

boost

profits,

some

managers

of

thetourist

spots

care

more

about

the

way

to

attractmore

visitors

than

the

supervision

over

tourists’misdeeds.

For

another,

this

phenomenon

c so

beattributed

to

the

absence

of

visitors’

consciousnessofenvironmental

protection.

Many

visitors

litter/throwaway

rubbish

without

even

realizing

the

bad

impactof

the