1●特別疑問(wèn)詞及其用法Howlong問(wèn)，長(zhǎng)度〔meter/kilometer〕HowlongistheGreatWall? It’saboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.Howbig問(wèn)，人口〔people〕HowbigisBeijing?/WhatisthepopulationofBeijing?/HowlargeisthepopulationofBeijing？Beijing’sgotaboutfourteenmillionpeople.3.Howmany問(wèn)，數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)HowmanycountriesareintheUN? 191countriesareintheUN.點(diǎn)It’sintheeastofAmerica.When問(wèn)，時(shí)間WhenistheUNbuildingopen? TheUNbuildingisopenat9:45.Whattime問(wèn)，鐘點(diǎn)Whattimeisit? It’stentofive.What?doingingWhatareyoudoing?I’msendinganemail.What(is…h(huán)obby)問(wèn)，愛(ài)好Whatisyourhobby? Collectingstampsismyhobby./Ilikecollectingstamps.What…do問(wèn)，動(dòng)詞〔事情〕WhatdoyoudoonThanksgivingDay? Wealwayshaveaspecialmeal.Who問(wèn)，人物Whocanbeyourpenfriend? Jimcanbemypenfriend.Why問(wèn)，becauseWhycanJimbeyourpenfriend? BecausehecanspeakFrench.What問(wèn)，物品Whatisit? What問(wèn)，職業(yè)Whatareyou?/Whatdoyoudo/whatdoesshe/hedo? I’mapupil.WhatWhatisyourfavoritefestival? Thanksgivingismyfavoritefestival.What問(wèn)，動(dòng)物答。Whatarethey？Theyarepandas.hasgot/havegot=Thereis/are

●同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Beijing’sgotaboutfourteenmillionpeople.北京有一千四百萬(wàn)人口。=TherearefourteenmillionpeopleinBeijing.north←→south北南east←→westMexicoistothesouthofAmerica墨西哥在美國(guó)的南部。=AmericaistothenorthofMexico美國(guó)在墨西哥的北部。3.......from+國(guó)家=國(guó)家的……國(guó)家：China中國(guó)Mexico墨西哥 America美國(guó)Canada加拿大England英國(guó)Japan日本國(guó)家的：Chinese中國(guó)的Mexican墨西哥的American美國(guó)的Canadian加拿大的English英國(guó)的Japanese日本的ThisstampisfromChina這枚郵票是來(lái)自中國(guó)的=ThisisaChinesestamp.這是一枚中國(guó)的郵票。befrom=comefrom來(lái)自ThesestampsarefrommylettersThesestampscomefrommyletters.這些郵票來(lái)自我的信。givesbsth=givesthtosbHegivesthechildrenpresents.他給孩子們禮物=Hegivespresentstothechildren.他給禮物孩子們。〔…的〕hobby=…like… ……的愛(ài)好=….寵愛(ài)…Collectingstampsismyhobby.集郵是我的愛(ài)好。=Ilikecollectingstamps.我寵愛(ài)集郵。lotsof=many很多TherearelotsofChineseshops.有很多中國(guó)的商店。=TherearemanyChineseshops.〔…的〕favourite…=like…best最寵愛(ài)的……Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.感恩節(jié)是我最寵愛(ài)的節(jié)日。=IlikeThanksgivingbest.我最寵愛(ài)感恩節(jié)。Pleasedtomeetyou!=Gladtomeetyou!=Nicetomeetyou!見(jiàn)到你很快活！I’dloveto…=Iwouldloveto...=I’dliketo…=Iwouldliketo…=Iwantto+(動(dòng)詞原形)我想要……dlovetoseeyourphotos我想要看你的照片。=Iwanttoseeyourphotos.口訣：

Be動(dòng)詞用法Beam,is,are，我(I)am，你(you)areis連著他(he)她(she)它(it)我們(we)你們(you)他們(they)areisare變否認(rèn)，真簡(jiǎn)潔，benot為標(biāo)記變問(wèn)句，be提前，句尾問(wèn)號(hào)要配全〔？〕I

anEnglishteachernow.visitingAmerica.Thesepostcards

TherebeThereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞ThereisaChinatowninNewYork.Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)s TherearelotsofChineseshopsthere.Be動(dòng)詞后有多個(gè)名詞時(shí)，使用就近原則There twocatsandadog.(有兩只貓和一只狗。)There

adogandtwocats.〔有一只狗和兩只貓。〕●頻率副詞表示動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，位于Be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。句中消滅頻率副詞，用一般現(xiàn)always100%，；usually80%，often60%，sometimes有時(shí)30%，never0%。someany的用法some一般用于確定句any一般用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句。但表示懇求的疑問(wèn)句中可用some。Haveyougot stamps? Theseare stampsfromCanada.Wouldyoulike noodles?你想要一些面條嗎？andbut的用法and和、那么、而且〔表示承接〕but但是〔表示轉(zhuǎn)折〕I’vegotapiano.Ican’tplayit.〔合成一句〕I’vegotapiano Ican’tplayit.Samhasgotapetdog.Heoftenplayswithit.〔合成一句〕Samhasgotapetdog heoftenplayswithit./hasgot的用法havegot,hasgot.have/has提到句首，have/hasn’t.【have/has問(wèn)，have/has答】Haveyougotany…？ 確定答復(fù)：Yes,Ihave. 答復(fù)：No,Ihaven’t.Can的用法can后面加動(dòng)詞原形cancan后加’t.Canyou……? 確定答復(fù)，Yes,Ican. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,Ican’t.【can問(wèn)，can答】詢問(wèn)動(dòng)物是否寵愛(ài)什么句型：Dosnakeslikemusic? 【復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)，they答】確定答復(fù)：Yes,theydo. 答復(fù)：No,theydon’t.Dosnakelikemusic? 【不分男女問(wèn)，it答】確定答復(fù)：Yes,itdo. ●詢問(wèn)別人是否經(jīng)常干某事句型：Doyouoften…?你經(jīng)常干什么嗎？答復(fù)：Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t/Notveryoften/Notreally.●詢問(wèn)別人是否想要干某事句型：Doyouwantto+動(dòng)詞原形?你想干什么嗎？確定答復(fù)：Yes,I(we)do/Yes,please.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,I(we)don’t/No,thankyou.●選擇疑問(wèn)句+or+被選擇的狀況？答復(fù)時(shí)，不用Yes或NoNeither〔都不〕來(lái)答復(fù)。---Haveyougotaknifeandforkorchopsticks?(選擇一項(xiàng)答復(fù))--- Haveyougotabook? Haveyougotapen？〔改為選擇疑問(wèn)句〕 abook apen?●感慨句What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)！It’sabigmap(改感慨句) big map!●強(qiáng)調(diào)句用在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可譯為“確實(shí)、真的”如：YoumissChina.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)You missChina.你真的惦念中國(guó)。Hehasatoycar.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)He atoycar.他確實(shí)有個(gè)小汽車玩具。●祈使句〔主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常省略〕確定形式：動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．否認(rèn)形式：Don`t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。please.例：Bequiet.安靜！ Don’tbequiet! Pleasedon’tbequiet.●一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。〔經(jīng)常性時(shí)間：often，onSunday,always….〕構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)〔不是三單〕+動(dòng)詞原形+其他+(經(jīng)常性時(shí)間)。主語(yǔ)〔是三單〕+動(dòng)詞三單s/es+其他+(經(jīng)常性時(shí)間)。Do,don’t,doesn’t，動(dòng)詞改回原形。●動(dòng)詞各種形式的用法主語(yǔ)不是三單，動(dòng)詞用原形，助動(dòng)詞〔do/does/did〕+動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〔can/could/will/would/shall/should〕+動(dòng)詞原形Let/to/help+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)是三單，動(dòng)詞用三單-s/es，句中有過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式-ed，Be動(dòng)詞/like/love/go+動(dòng)詞-ing●時(shí)間的計(jì)時(shí)法順讀法：時(shí)+如：seventwenty七點(diǎn)二十逆讀法：〔30分鐘之前〕分鐘+past+小時(shí)，表示幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分。twentypastseven七點(diǎn)二十〔30分鐘〕halfpast+小時(shí)，表示幾點(diǎn)半。如：halfpastseven七點(diǎn)半(30分鐘之后〕分鐘+to+小時(shí)，表示幾點(diǎn)差幾分。如：twentytoeight七點(diǎn)四格外地點(diǎn)方位的表達(dá)intheeast/west/south/northof在...的東/西/南/北部，指在一個(gè)范圍的內(nèi)部。假設(shè)在外部，不加“inthe”。SanFranciscoisinthewestofAmerica.舊金山在美國(guó)的西部〔范圍內(nèi)〕CanadaisnorthofAmerica.加拿大在美國(guó)的北部〔范圍外〕主格人稱主格人稱代詞賓格漢語(yǔ)性物主代詞名詞性漢語(yǔ)句首名詞用法Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我們你們myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的它的的你們的〔的●課文中圖畫所含的單詞和短語(yǔ)，是很重要的，經(jīng)常會(huì)在聽(tīng)力和詞匯運(yùn)用中消滅，請(qǐng)務(wù)必要根據(jù)課本圖畫，把以下的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子記好！〔33〕park公園zoo動(dòng)物園restaurant餐館playground操場(chǎng)theatre影劇院library圖書館elephant大象panda熊貓cat貓dog狗bird鳥monkey猴子pear梨watermelon西瓜ice-cream冰激凌rice米飯chocolate巧克力cake蛋糕〔55〕policeman警察 doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士 teacher教師pupil小學(xué)生farmer農(nóng)民driver司機(jī)〔73〕computer電腦desk書桌chairwindowblackboard黑板teacher’sdesk講臺(tái)flowers花piano鋼琴 zither古箏guitar吉他violin小提琴 drum鼓〔81〕theChangjiangRiver長(zhǎng)江theTian’anmenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)ridingbicyclestowork騎自行車去工作theWestLake西湖theHuangshanMountain黃山 theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城〔95〕Railwaystation火車站 station車站 noodleshop面館 hospital醫(yī)院 library圖書館supermarket超市〔11頁(yè)活動(dòng)3〕ChineseStamps中國(guó)郵票:flowers花theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城panda熊貓theSummerPalace頤和園MexicanStamps墨西哥郵票: Boy男孩bird鳥food食物AmericanStamps美國(guó)郵票:famousman名人NewYork紐約CanadianStamps加拿大郵票:flag旗子 thePeaceBridge和平大橋EnglishStamps英國(guó)郵票:thequeen女王BigBen大本鐘〔121&4〕Hobbies愛(ài)好:flyingkites放風(fēng)箏ridingbikes騎自行車reading閱讀collectingdolls收集玩painting繪畫drawing畫畫singing唱歌collectinganimals收集動(dòng)物collectingcars收集車playcomputergames玩電腦玩耍lookingatstarts看星空〔135〕Birds鳥cat貓computer電腦kites風(fēng)箏fish魚bike自行車ship船carsdolls玩具娃娃football足球airplane飛機(jī)TV電視books書pencils鉛筆computergame電腦玩耍〔153〕Hegivespresentstothechildren.他送禮物給孩子們。TheysingChristmassongs.他們唱圣誕歌。Theyhaveabigfamilydinner.他們吃一頓盛大的家庭晚宴。TheyhavesChristmastree.他們有圣誕樹(shù)。〔161&5〕LanternFestival元宵節(jié)SpringFestival春節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)〔龍舟節(jié)〕ThanksgivingChristmas圣誕節(jié)〔242〕StampsfromChina中國(guó)郵票stampsfromCanada加拿大郵票aknifeandfork一副刀叉chopsticks筷子anEnglishbook一本英語(yǔ)書aChinesebook一本中文書computergame電腦玩耍chess象棋aChinesekite一個(gè)中國(guó)風(fēng)箏aJapanesekite一個(gè)日本風(fēng)箏abookaboutChina一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書abookaboutAmerica一本關(guān)于美國(guó)的書〔255〕Bike自行車TV電視computer電腦football足球basketball籃球camera照相機(jī)dog狗cat貓birddrumguitar吉他pianokiteradioviolin小提琴〔321〕readEnglishbooks讀英語(yǔ)書writestoriesinEnglish用英語(yǔ)寫故事playfootball踢足球cleantheblackboard擦黑板playwithdolls玩玩具娃娃goswimming去游泳eatwithaknifeandfork用刀叉吃飯rideabike騎自行車〔375〕Visitthepark參觀公園gototheshop去商店playfootball踢足球eatice-creams吃冰激凌visitthezoo參觀動(dòng)物園visittheGreatWall參觀長(zhǎng)城visitAmerica參觀美國(guó)goswimmingtakeatrain/gobytrainvisitthemuseumvisittheSummerPalace參觀頤和園visitthetheatre參觀影劇院短語(yǔ)：第一模塊lookat 看 2.apictureof一副??的圖片3.theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城tellmemoreaboutintheeastofChina在中國(guó)的東部 somethingabout關(guān)于??的一些事7.lotsof很多8.intheeast在東方9.amapofAmerica10.inNewYork在紐約11.hasgot 有其次模塊1.anemail.一封電子郵件2.sendanemail 發(fā)送一封電子郵件3.misschina惦念中國(guó)4.Chinatown 唐人街5.wanttodo 想要干^6.Chineserestaurants中餐館7.chinesedancing 中國(guó)舞蹈8.gotoChinatown 去唐人街9.lotsof 很多、大量的12.theChangjiangriver 長(zhǎng)江theTiaanmensquare 天安門廣場(chǎng)ridingbicyclestowork 騎自行車上班15.theWestLake 西湖theHuangshanMountain黃山第三模塊collectingstamps收集郵票2.havegot 有3.lotsof 很多4.befrom 來(lái)自 5. aletterforme我的一封信 6.anotherChinesestamp另一枚中國(guó)郵票 7.flyingkites放風(fēng)箏 8.ridingbikes 騎自行車9.collectingdolls 第四模塊FlagDay 國(guó)旗日carryflags 帶著旗singsongs 唱歌tellmemoreabout告知我更多關(guān)于??的事Americanfestival 美國(guó)節(jié)日aspecialmeal 一段特別的飯abigfamilydinner 一段盛大的家庭晚餐afterthanksgivingdinner感恩節(jié)晚餐之后8.onTV 9.givepresentsto??送禮物給某人10.DragonBoatrace 11.lanternfestival元宵節(jié)springfestival 春節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival 中秋節(jié)DragonBoatFestival第五模塊befromPleasedtomeetyou.很快活見(jiàn)到你。Nicetomeetyou.speakEnglish講英語(yǔ)4.havegot有5.writeto寫給6.penfriend筆友7.ofcourse8.inEnglish用英語(yǔ)9.singEnglishsongs10.playcomputergames11.petdog寵物狗第六模塊apostcardfromNewYork 來(lái)自紐約的一個(gè)明信片livein 住在 3.aChinesekite 一個(gè)中國(guó)風(fēng) 4.inthepark 在公園5.abookaboutAmerica關(guān)于美國(guó)的一本書6.writeto寫給 7.penfriend 筆友8.aknifeandfork 一副刀叉 9.stampsfromChina 郵票第七模塊1inthewinter在冬天2.sleepinthewinter冬眠3.eatbamboo吃竹playwith和??玩耍5.comeoutofthebox從盒子里出來(lái)6.a