高考必背3500詞（7）Part1 詞根詞綴幫你記單詞

Part2高考考過的易被忽略的詞匯Part3 Funnywords

Part4 高考常見易混詞辨析

Part5 高考必背短語Part1詞根詞綴幫你記單詞否定前綴mis-,dis-,un-,non-里面Group1im-,in-,il-,ir-表否定1.illegal[?‘ligl]adj.非法的il-(表否定)+legal(合法的)→不合法的2.impossible[?m‘pɑs?bl]adj.不可能im-(表否定)+possible(可能的)→不可能的3.independence[,nd‘pnd?ns]n.獨立in-(表否定)+depend(依靠)+ence(n.后綴)→不依靠depend/relyon/uponsb依靠某人4.immediate[?‘mid??t]adj.立即的,直接的im-(表否定)+medi(media/middle)+ate(adj.后綴)→沒有中間的→直接的【例1】 I’msurethatyourletterwillget

attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.

A.continuedB.immediate C.carefulD.general

【例1】 I’msurethatyourletterwillget

attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.

A.continued持續(xù)的B.immediate C.carefulD.general一般的

Group2im-,in-,intro-表in

1.import[‘?mp?t]n./v.進口，輸入 im-(in)+port(港口)→進口(反：export出口)2.impress[im‘pres]v.留下印象 im-(in)+press(壓)→壓進腦海中→留下印象 impression n.印象 impressive adj.有印象的 3.immigration[,?m?‘ɡre??n]n.移民im-(in)+migr(move)+ation(n.)→移進來emigration往國外移民4.include[n‘klud]v.包括in-(in)+clude(shut)→關(guān)到里面→包括5.inform[?n‘f?rm]v.通知in-(in)+form(形式)→以書面形式→通知6.influence[‘?nflu?ns]n.v.影響in-(in)+flu(流動)+ence(n.)→流進來7.inspect[n‘spkt]v.檢查，視察in-(in)+spect(看)→往里看→檢查8.introduce[?ntr?‘dus]v.介紹，引進intro-(in)+duce(lead)→引進Part2高考考過的幾個易被忽略的詞匯insist indicate imagine impress instruction 1.insist[?n‘s?st]v.堅持，堅持認為in-(in)+sist(stand)→站在里面→堅持insistondoing/sth堅持insistthatsb.(should)dosth.后面是假的情況要用虛擬語氣一堅持：insist二命令：order,command四要求：require,request,demand,desire五建議：advise,suggest,propose,urge,recommendinsist，suggest看情況【例2】—Howdoyou

wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest

【例3】

Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy____（be)illand____(operate)on.【例2】—Howdoyou

wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.suppose猜想D.suggest

【例3】

Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy

wasilland

beoperatedon.2.indicate[‘ndket]v.暗示，表明，顯示，象征in-(in)+dic(說)+ate(v.)→在里面說→暗示，表明【例4】Thereisagreatdealofevidence____（indicate）thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

【例4】Thereisagreatdealofevidence_indicating__（indicate）thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

engage涉及到

3.imagine[?‘m?d??n]v.想象 imaginationn. 想象力imaginaryadj.想象的【例5】—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.

—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine____（be)thatold.【例5】—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.

—Mygoodness!Ican’timaginebeing_thatold.imaginedoingsth【例6】—Look!He’srunningsofast!—Hardto____hislegswereoncebroken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find【例7】Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine____grownup.

【例6】—Look!He’srunningsofast!—Hardto____hislegswereoncebroken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.findimagine＋從句【例7】Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine

me

grownup.

imaginesb+賓補（名詞，形容詞，介詞短語，doing/doneimageyourselfaflyer/rich/inhisplace

【例8】Itisdifficulttoimaginehis____（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.Itisdifficulttoimaginehim____（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.【例8】Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.Itisdifficulttoimaginehim

accepting（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.總結(jié)imagine①+從句②+doing③+賓語+賓語補足語④+形容詞性物主代詞或代詞賓格+動名詞

4.impress[im‘pres]v.留下印象 【例9】 Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere__bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteof thescar. A.impressed B.surprisedC.excited D.comforted【例9】 Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere__bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteof thescar.

A.impressed B.surprised+atC.excited D.comforted5.instruction[n‘strk?n]n.說明書 instructv.指導(dǎo)

【例10】

Alwaysreadthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine. A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions 【例10】

Alwaysreadthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine. 計量

A.explanations解釋 B.instructions說明書 C.descriptions描述 D.introductions介紹 Part3 Funnywords1.諧音記憶法immune[?‘mju?n]adj.免疫的“疫苗”→用來免疫的knee[ni?]n.膝蓋“泥”→摔倒了，膝蓋上都是泥2.聯(lián)想記憶法income[‘?nk?m]n.收入in+come→錢進來irrigate[‘?r?ge?t]v.灌溉irri→禾苗；gate→閥門打開閥門灌溉禾苗3.生活記憶法identity[ai‘dentiti]n.身份IDcard→身份證junioradj.年少的n.大三年級生superjunior韓國一個組合Part4高考常見易混詞辨析1.事情，事件:affair,accident,incident,event2.傷害:hurt,wound,injury3.收入:salary,pay,wage,income1.事情，事件:affair,accident,incident,event西安事變Xi’anIncident政治事件或發(fā)生令人討厭的不尋常的事。時事currentaffairs 公眾關(guān)心的事。車禍caraccident 意外的事。 娛樂事件eventsofentertainment重大事件或活動。2.傷害：hurt,wound,injuryhurt：v.可指精神上或肉體上的傷害，疼痛wound：刀槍所傷，或特指戰(zhàn)場上受的傷injury：意外(火災(zāi)，車禍)中受傷；精神或財產(chǎn)的損害；強調(diào)身體功能的缺失。【例11】1.Heescapedfromthecaraccidentwithoutany_____.2.Heissufferingfromback_____.3.The_____hegotinthewarleadtohisearlydeath.A.woundsB.hurtC.injury

【例11】1.Heescapedfromthecaraccidentwithoutany__C___.2.Heissufferingfromback__C___.3.The___A__hegotinthewarleadtohisearlydeath.A.woundsB.hurtC.injury

3.收入:salary,pay,wage,incomesalary:moneythatemployeesreceivefordoingtheirjob,especiallyprofessionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverymonth.pay:themoneythatsb.getsfordoingregularwork .

wage:aregularamountofmoneythatyouearn,usuallyeveryweek,