(全國用)2018年高考英語二輪復習與增分策略專題五短文改錯第三節題組練習題組8(全國用)2018年高考英語二輪復習與增分策略專題五短文改錯第三節題組練習題組8(全國用)2018年高考英語二輪復習與增分策略專題五短文改錯第三節題組練習題組8第三節題組練習1(2017·廣西柳州、欽州一模)Whatdoyoudowhenthereisanearthquake？Mostpeoplewilltrytoleavingthebuilding.Nobodywantstobetrapunderthebuilding.Iliveonthethirdfloorofanapartmentguess，ifanearthquakecame，IwouldprobablejustwouldnotthinkaboutthatIneededtodo，suchashidingsomewhereandrunningoutofthefeelanearthquakelastwasasmallearthquakeanditlastedonlyfewseconds.Therewerenoinjuryordamages.Iwasnotfrightened.Ididn’trunoutof，Ihidmyselfunderastrongtableprotectingmyselfheadwithapillow.答案Whatdoyoudowhenthereisanearthquake？Mostpeoplewilltrytoleavingtheleavetrapwantstobetrappedundertheliveonthethirdfloorofguess，ifanearthquakecame，IwouldprobablejustprobablythatandwouldnotthinkaboutwhatIneededtodo，suchashidingsomewhereorrunningoutofthefeelanearthquakelastwasasmallearthquakeanditlastedfelt∧injuryonlyawerenoinjuriesordamages.Iwasnotdidn’trunoutofof，Ihidmyselfunderastrongtableprotectingmyselfmyheadwithapillow.1．答案leaving→leave解析觀察固定搭配。trytodosth.全力做某事，故把leaving改為leave。2．答案trap→trapped解析觀察動詞的語態。句意為：沒有人想被困在樓下。此處為被動形式，故把trap改為trapped。3．答案probable→probably解析

觀察副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故把

probable

改為

probably

。4．答案

that

→what解析

觀察賓語從句。依照句意可知

thinkabout

后邊是賓語從句，引導詞起雙重作用，故把that改為what。5．答案and→or解析觀察連詞。句意為：我不會想我需要做什么，比方躲在某個地方或跑出大樓。依照句意可知把and改為or。6．答案feel→felt解析觀察動詞的時態。依照lastweek可知句子用一般過去時態，故把feel改為felt。7．答案only后加a解析觀察冠詞。句意為：地震不過連續了幾秒。故在only后加a。8．答案injury→injuries解析觀察名詞的單復數。依照句中的were可知此處用名詞的復數形式，故把injury改為injuries。9．答案刪除Instead后的of解析觀察行文邏輯。此處不是“代替，頂替”的意思，而是“相反，反而”，表示一種轉折，故刪除

Instead

后的

of。10．答案

myself→my解析

觀察代詞。句意為：我躲在一個大桌子底下，

用枕頭護住我的頭。myself是反身代詞，不能夠修飾名詞

head，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞2

my。(2016·四川)ItisMother’it

’sawesternfestival

，it

’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearly

inthecleanedthehouse，hecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookeddisheswhatIcookedwereMom’dinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.答案ItisMother’it’sawesternfestival，it’spopularinChinanow.sohouseworksMomhasafull-timejob，butshehastodomostofthehousework.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’getupearlyinandgotthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIhiscookedin∧disheswhatwhatIcookedwereMom’sthe或which/thatfavoritest.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandfavoritemovingmoved.11．答案so→but解析觀察連詞。hasafull-timejob與hastodomostofthehousework之間是轉折關系，故將so改為but。12．答案houseworks→housework解析觀察名詞的單復數。housework是不能數名詞，沒有復數形式。13．答案

or→and解析

觀察固定結構。

both...and...

和都。14．答案

get→got解析

觀察動詞的時態。由前句中的

planned

和后句中的

cleaned

，went

可知，此處用一般過去時。15．答案刪除on解析觀察固定搭配。goshopping去購物，goonshopping連續購物。16．答案her→his解析觀察代詞。由前面的Whenhecameback可知，這束花是在“他的”(his)手里。17．答案kitchen前加the解析觀察冠詞。此處特指我們家的廚房。18．答案what→which/that或刪除what解析觀察定語從句的關系詞。解析句子結構可知，dishes后跟的是定語從句，what不能夠引導定語從句，應用that/which引導。引導詞在定語從句中作cooked的賓語，能夠省略，此時就相當于把what刪除。19．答案favoritest→favorite解析觀察名詞。favorite沒有比較級和最高等。20．答案moving→moved解析觀察形容詞。主語是Mom，故用-ed形容詞修飾。3(2015·陜西)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.IinsistedondoingmostofthebakingthoughtthebiscuitswerereallyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!答案anythingMysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathismummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidebestdecidedtoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtstepinsistedondoingmostmesomebasicofstepswellofthebakingthoughtthebiscuitswerereallygood.MyonlymistakewasthatafterIdroppedsomeonthefloorIwaspackingthemup.when/whileaAttheparty，mycoach，withabiscuit

inhismouth，askedsurprisingly

whomadethemandjoked

，“Imighthavetoretire

againnextyearjust

∧to

getsomemoreofthesebiscuits.

”enjoyMyfavorite

picture

atthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoying

the

biscuits

withhappylaughter!21．答案刪除in解析觀察介詞。lastweek上個星期，前面無需加介詞。22．答案anything→something解析觀察不定代詞。something用在必定句中，表示“一些事，某件事”，anything“任何事”。由句意可知，此處表示的是“某件事”而不是“任何事”，故把anything改為something。23．答案better→best解析觀察形容詞的最高等。我媽媽做的餅干是世界上最好吃的餅干，此處不是比較含義，應是最高等(best)。24．答案decide→decided解析觀察動詞的時態。全文的時態都是一般過去時，故把decide改為decided。25．答案step→steps解析觀察名詞的單復數。依照前面的some，且step是可數名詞，應該用復數形式，故把step改為steps。26．答案well→good解析觀察形容詞。此處作表語，修飾thebiscuits，要用形容詞good。well用作形容詞時，表示人身體好。27．答案after→when/while解析觀察狀語從句的引導詞。句意為：我唯一所犯的錯誤就是當我打包餅干的時候，掉在地上一些。

when/while

當的時候；

after

在此后。28．答案

a→the解析

觀察冠詞。此處特指前文提到的

hisretirementparty

，故用定冠詞

the。29．答案just后加to解析觀察非謂語動詞。此處為動詞不定式表示目的。句意為：我也許得再退休一次，以便能吃到更多的餅干。30．答案enjoy→enjoying解析觀察非謂語動詞。解析句子結構可知，介詞of后是復合賓語，用動名詞形式，故把enjoy改成enjoying。4(2015·四川

)Hi，Janice

，It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraoke’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity！Infact，Idon’tliketogoanymore，soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme，wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace答案Hi，Janice，It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywant∧sharetowithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.tellfriendAsItoldyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendshere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendingalotsingkaraokeoftimeinsingingmany’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemuch.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact，Idon’tliketogoanymore，soI’mafraidbutHowareI’lllosetheirfriendship.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouwereme，wouldyo