Unit1 What’sthematter?SectionB2a-2e1.Throughthesequenceofeventstosortoutthecontext,graspthesequenceofthestory,understandthetext,andlearnthetext,theprotagonistlovelife,cherishlife,aslongasthereisarayofhope,willnotgiveupthegoodquality.2.Understandandbeabletousewordssuchas

breathe、sunburned、ourselves、climber、spirit、death、beincontrolof、giveupaccidentinjuryandfirstaidinlanguageactivities.LearningaimsDoyoulikeclimbingmountains?WarmingupDoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山愛好者).AronRalston畢業于卡內基梅隆大學機械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。AronRalston在2003年5月峽谷探險時遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，并且成功的救了自己。斷肢六小時后由直升機救走，搶救醫生說：再晚一個小時獲救的話AronRalston就會因失血過多而不治。2004年AronRalston出版的回憶錄《BetweenaRockandaHardPlace》(《生死兩難》)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動魄的經歷！而他的真實經歷也被拍成電影《127Hours》。A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimmingAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen._______falldown_______haveproblemsbreathing_______gethitbyaball_______getsunburned_______cutourselves_______hurtourbackorarmABA,BorC?BCAABCABABCFindingtheOrderofEvents(找出事件的順序)Writersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhe

wasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhe

wasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue(T),False(F)orDon’tKnow(DK).1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.

DKTTFF1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?InUtah.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.1.Whycouldn’tAronmove?2.HowdidAronfreehimself?Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhe

wasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.1.觀察下列句子。1)Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.2)Hewasclimbingbyhimself.3)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoo

muchblood.4)Wefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”.himself和ourselves稱為_____代詞。反身Languagepoints第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myselfhimselfherselfitself復數

yourselves填寫下列表格。yourselfourselvesthemselvesAronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto意為“習慣于”，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.他習慣步行上學。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”IusedtoliveinLondon.我過去一直住在倫敦。2.runout(of)用盡;耗盡【觀察思考】閱讀并總結句中畫線部分的用法Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是當他的水喝光的時候，他知道他必須做點事情來挽救自己的生命。(教材第6頁)Ourfoodsoonranout.=Ourfoodwasusedupsoon.我們的食物不久就吃光了。Ihaverunoutof/usedupmymoney.我的錢用完了。【探究總結】runout與run

outof的用法辨析runout:不及物短語動詞,通常以物(時間、金錢、食物等)做主語,其后不能接賓語,無被動語態。常用結構為:sth.runout=sth.beuseduprunoutof:及物短語動詞,通常以人做主語,其后可直接接賓語,常用結構為:sb.runoutofsth.=sb.useupsth.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他寫了一本名為《生死兩難》的書。“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本書的書名，可譯作《生死兩難》。其本身是英語中的一個固定習語，表示在艱難或危險的處境下“從兩難中進行選擇”，意為“左右為難；進退兩難”。如：Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,it’sbetweenarockandahardplace.當你的母親和妻子同時落水時，你會救誰？對很多人說，這是一個兩難的問題。Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.它意思是“處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處mean表示“……意思是；意為”，用來解釋上句出現在書名中的習語的意思。如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？mean“意味著”meaningdoingsth.意味著做某事mean---meaningful(adj.)有意義的

2）adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof&adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均為定語從句。在前者中，從句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修飾decision。Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so...that...表示“如此/這么……以致于……”，“常引導結果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，常可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。他太小了而無法照顧好自己。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimselfwell.觀察以下兩個句子，總結sothat，和so…that的用法。1)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.sothat目的狀語從句

“為了”

結果狀語從句

“以便”eg：

Ispeakloudlysothat

allthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的狀語從句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothat

shedecidestobuyitimmediately.(結果狀語從句)so+adj./adv.that...“如此……以致于……”。主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+單數名詞+that從句。e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.

昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。e.g.Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力學習，爭取考試能獲得好成績。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力學習，結果考試獲得了好成績。____OnApril26，2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.12Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthepassage.____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.3451.I___________walkingtoschool.2.IwanttohelpLilyto____________thisbigtrouble.3.Hethreatenedto____myhair____.4.Mygrandma_______________thiscompany.amusedtogetoutofcut

offbeusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveupisincontrolofⅠ.選擇正確的短語，并用其正確形式填空。Exercises5.—IfailedthefinalEnglishexam.I’msodepressed.—Don’t________.You’lldoitbetternexttime.6.Jimmyissuchacoward(膽小鬼)thathedarenot___________.7.Samhas___________everypennytohelpthepoor.takeariskgiveuprunoutof beusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveup1.What’sthematter______you?A.for B.with