2021-2022學年福建省寧德市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、翻譯(10題)21.我昨天沒有見到她，我弟弟也沒有。

22.Theyoungmanofferedtotaketheoldwomantotherailwaystation.

23.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.

24.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

25.在加工過程中，會重新人為加入某些食物的維生素和礦物質，但卻未必和原來的一樣健康。

A.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

B.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.

C.Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

D.Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.

26.他們正在尋找那逃掉的瘋子。

27.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

28.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

29.除了看電視，這孩子整晚什么也沒做。

30.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

三、書面表達(10題)31.標題：TheInternet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32.隨著電腦和因特網的普及，網上購物也進入了人們的日常生活。有人支持網上購物，也有人對其保留態度，你的看法是什么？根據下表寫一篇文章。注意：1.不要逐條翻譯；2.

詞數150左右。3.

參考詞匯：投訴

complainv./complaintn.

33.描寫一件你認為(或者你經歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。內容包括：

(1)何時、何事、何地。

(2)具體的事件經過。

(3)意義或意思所在。

34.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

35.你的朋友(Tom)請你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請你用英文給他寫一封信，內容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

36.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，寫封信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。信的內容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點。

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具。

37.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

38.寫一篇有關壓力的文章。內容包括：

(1)壓力是什么?

(2)減壓的辦法。

39.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

40.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數應為100左右

四、翻譯(20題)41.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶點).

42.他確保同樣的錯誤以后不再發生。

43.我認為本計劃的長遠利益能夠大大改變地球上每個人的生活狀況。

44.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.

45.Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork,soaholidayforusthisyearisoutofquestion.

46.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語專業學生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

47.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

48.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.

49.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

50.Onlywhenwegivefullplaytoman'sinitiativecanwemakefulluseofmachinestotransfernature.

51.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業制).

52.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

53.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

54.Whatcansolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbymanbyhisgreedandhismodernwayoflife.

55.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

56.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.

57.論實際用途，沒有那個計算機網絡能比得上國際互聯網。

58.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

59.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

60.解決這個問題有種種方法。

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.

A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowit

B.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneral

C.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spension

D.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

62.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

63.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.TheDiscoveryoftheMagellan'sStraits

B.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines

C.TheMostDangerousExpeditioninNavigation

D.TheFirstExpeditiontoAsia

64.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

65.Governmentinspectorscameto__Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A．ask

B．standfor

C．lookover

D．see

六、作文(1題)66.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.B

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.A

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

7.D

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

17.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

19.B

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.Ididn’tseeheryesterday;neitherdidmyyoungerbrother

22.那年輕人主動提出要送老婦人去火車站。

23.雖然他現在并不成功但他不相信他的人生是失敗的.雖然他現在并不成功，但他不相信他的人生是失敗的.

24.他再次讓我們領略了他那廣博的知識、豐富的閱歷和無窮的智慧。他再次讓我們領略了他那廣博的知識、豐富的閱歷和無窮的智慧。

25.D

26.Theyaresearchingfortheescapedlunatic

27.自20世紀90年代以來上海發生了巨大的變化面貌煥然一新。自20世紀90年代以來，上海發生了巨大的變化，面貌煥然一新。

28.我在上月“計算機世界”上看到招聘駐澳大利亞銷售代表的廣告特向您申請這個職位我在上月“計算機世界”上看到招聘駐澳大利亞銷售代表的廣告，特向您申請這個職位

29.除了看電視，這孩子整晚什么也沒做。ThechilddidnothingexceptforwatchingTVallnight.

30.重要的是科學家們現在就應該覺察到危險否則就為時太晚了重要的是，科學家們現在就應該覺察到危險，否則就為時太晚了

31.TheInternetWiththedevelopmentofcomputers，theInternethasbecomewidelyused.Moreandmoreinformationwillbeprovidedforpeople.Wecangetallkindsofusefulinformationinanyscientificresearchfieldwheneverweneed.ItcanhelpUStoenrichourknowledgeandhelpourcountrytokeepupwiththedevelopedcountries.However，theInternetalsobringsUStoomuchinformation.ItalwaysmakeUSverydifficulttofindsomethingavailablebybrowsingmanynecessarywebsites.Inaword，weneedtheInternet.butweshouldmakegooduseofit.

32.

33.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.

OneofmyAmericanfriends,aprofessorinauniversity,hasaboyatfivewhenIwasthere.Suchalittleboyhadagirlfriendatfivetoo.Theboyalwaysinvitedherwhereverhisfamilywent.ThelittleboyintroducedhertomewhenImetherthefirsttime,"Thisismygirlfriend."Icouldn'thelplaughing.Heseriouslyansweredmylaugh:“DoyouthinkI'llmarryher?Noway!”

Howdifferentthetwoculturesareatthepointofhavingagirlfriend.

34.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

35.DearTom,

ThankyousomuchforinvitingmetogowithyouandseeyourfamilyatChengdethisweekend.I'veheardalotaboutyourkindandwarm-heartedparentsfromyouandhopetoseethemforalongtime.AndchengdeisabeautifulcityIdreamtovisit.

ButIhavetosaysorrythatIcannotgo.Unfortunately,myuncleiscomingtoseemethisweekendonSaturdayandonSundayIhaveanEnglishexam.So,Ihavetostayhere.

Idohopethatwecandoitanothertime.Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourparents.

Thankyouagainandtakecare.

Yours,

LiYuan

36.DearPam,

Mybirthdayiscoming!Myparentsaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)athome.Willyoubefreeandcometomyparty?I'11beveryhappy.Besides,Tom,Janeandsomeotherclassmatesarecomingtoo.

YoumaytakebusNo.2toQingStreetandwalkstraightabout20meters.Thereyou'llseeadrugstore.Atthecomerofit,turnrightandgetintoaverynarrowstreetandlookforBeigingNo.10.That'smyhome.We'11waitforyouthere.

Pleasecallmebeforethedateifyoucannotcome.

Ican'twaitforthereunion.

Takecare

LiYuan

37.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

38.Stressisaforce,pressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:

Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressure,theirmindwillberefreshedandpositive.

Gardeningisanotherfavorablewayoftreatingstress,becauseitprotectspeoplefrommentalandphysicalproblems.Flowersgivepeopleapeacefulandcheerfulfeeling,andthesunshinestrengthenstheirbodiestoresistthestresses.

Forreducingastressfullife,peopleshouldlivewiththesimplewaysthatareallaroundthem.

39.DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat，andmyhusbandandIenjoyeditverymuch.Therefore，wewouldliketoinviteyoutodinnerat7p.m.thisFridayattheNorthwestChineserestauranttoreturnyourkindnessandhospitality.Pleasedocome.Yours，Helen

40.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

41.即使是最繁忙的行政官員或企業的主管總是會抽出點額外的時間為客人提供茶點以示禮貌。

42.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.

43.Ithinkthelong-rangebenefitsoftheprogramcandrasticallychangethelivingconditionsforeveryoneontheearth.

44.消費者協會正就她的投訴展開調查。消費者協會正就她的投訴展開調查。

45.我們已經完成了工作任務所以今年休假是毫無疑問了。我們已經完成了工作任務，所以今年休假是毫無疑問了。

46.例如許多歷史書中記載生活在3000年以前的人們吃咸魚。幾千年前在埃及鹽被用來保護尸體。例如，許多歷史書中記載，生活在3000年以前的人們吃咸魚。幾千年前在埃及，鹽被用來保護尸體。

47.幾個星期以來，他一直苦苦思索著，如何讓這些畢業生相信，他們也能克服似乎難以挑戰的困難獲取成功，他們也能創造奇跡。

48.遞交標書的截止日期是2004年2月15日下午4時。

49.估計機器包裝欠妥或發貨前未經驗收。估計機器包裝欠妥，或發貨前未經驗收。

50.我們只有充分發揮人的積極性才能充分利用機器來改造自然。我們只有充分發揮人的積極性才能充分利用機器來改造自然。

51.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業制).重視競爭的美國人設計出了一種經濟體系－自由企業制與之相配。

52.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspo