并列句和復合句并列句和復合句含有兩個或者更多的相互并列的主謂結構的句子叫并列句。并列句中各分句之間是并列的，無從屬關系。并列句eg:Theteacher’sname

isSmith,

andthepupil’sname

isJohn.主系表+主系表簡單句：主+謂

You,he

andI

aregoodfriends.

Hurryup,or

you’llmisstheearlybus.主謂=句子

One

cannotsee

wind,however,it

doesexist.兩個句子含有兩個或者更多的相互并列的主謂結構的句子叫并列句。并列句中

①and連接兩個或兩個以上的句子成分時，不構成并列句。eg：You,sheandIareallstudents.簡單句其他用法②both…and,neither…nor連接兩個句子成分時，仍屬于簡單句。eg：BothheandI

likeEnglish.MartinstudiesneitherEnglishnorSpanish.①and連接兩個或兩個以上的句子成分時，不構成并

并列句不一定用并列連詞構成，有時可能用逗號或分號說明兩個分句之間的意義為并列關系。eg：Themoonwentdown;thestarsgrewpale;thecolddaybroke;thesunrose.Hurryup,it’sgettinglate.不含并列連詞的并列句不含并列連詞的并列句

復合句就是由主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。主句為句子的主體，從句不能獨立，只能作全句的一個句子成分，需要通過從屬連詞、關系代詞、關系副詞、連接副詞等與主句連接起來。一、賓語從句主謂賓二、定語從句三、狀語從句主語從句表語從句句子成分：主語謂語賓語補語表語定語狀語復合句復合句就是由主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。賓語從句在復合句中可作及物動詞的賓語，也可作介詞和某些形容詞的賓語。連詞并列（并列句）從屬（從句）1.及物動詞后的賓語從句(動賓從句)⑴由從屬連詞that,if,whether引導。是否if如果條件狀語從句eg:Ithinkthat(he'llreturninanhour).主+謂+賓語（一個句子）Heaskedmeif/whetherMissGaowasateacher.賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中可作及物動詞的賓語，也可作介詞和某些形容詞⑵由連接代詞what,which,who,whose及wh-ever引導。在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。eg:She

doesn’tknow

whatsheshoulddonext.She

doesn’tknow

whatsheshoulddonext.whatshe

shoulddonext.陳述sheshoulddo______ｎｅｘｔ？Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?賓語從句⑵由連接代詞what,which,who,whose及⑶由連接副詞why,where,when,how引導,在句中擔任狀語的成分。

eg：Couldyoutell

mewhenthetrainwillleave?

Doyourememberhowhecame?

主+謂語+賓語時態語序引導詞賓語從句⑶由連接副詞why,where,when,how引導,（4）介詞后面的賓語從句（介賓從句）

eg：Aliceissorryforwhatshesaid.ShealwaysthinksofhowshecanimproveherspokenEnglish.賓語從句（4）介詞后面的賓語從句（介賓從句）賓語從句⑸某些形容詞后的賓語從句

eg：Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.Iamsorry（that）Iamlate.賓語從句⑸某些形容詞后的賓語從句賓語從句2.引導詞it代表賓語從句在“及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構中，為了平衡句子結構，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語從句置于賓語補足語的后面。Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todo....形式主語

eg:Ithinkitnecessary(thatweshoulddomorepracticeinEnglishlearning).

it=thatweshoulddomorepracticeinEnglishlearning真正的賓語賓語從句2.引導詞it代表賓語從句賓語從句3.賓語從句的語序賓語從句必須是陳述語序，即按照主語+謂語的順序。eg:HeaskedmewhatIdidyesterdayafternoon.Doyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.賓語從句3.賓語從句的語序賓語從句4.賓語從句的時態(1)當主句中謂語是現在或將來時態時，從句中謂語不受主句謂語時態的影響，可以按需要使用任何時態。eg:Ihear（that）he'llbebackinafewdays.主：一般現在時態從：一般將來Ihearhecamebackafewdaysago.主：一般現在從：一般過去賓語從句4.賓語從句的時態賓語從句(2)當主句謂語是過去時態時，從句中的時態一般為表示過去的某種時態，以便保持與主句謂語動詞時態的一致。eg:Shesaidshewasmuchbetterthanbefore.主：過去時從：一般過去Shesaidshewasreadingastorybookatsevenyesterday.主：一般過去從：過去進行Hetoldmethathewouldtakegoodcareofthebaby.主：過去從句：過去將來Shesaidtheyhadseenthisfilmseveraltimes.主：過去從：過去完成賓語從句(2)當主句謂語是過去時態時，從句中的時態一般為表示過去的5.否定轉移在主從復合句中，當主句的主語謂第一人稱，謂語動詞是think、believe、suppose等時，要將從句的否定詞轉移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。eg:Idon'tthinkhewillcomewithyou.Idon’tthinkyouareright.賓語從句5.否定轉移賓語從句6.賓語從句的簡化(1)當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時，從句可簡化為不定式結構。eg:IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.=Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.賓語從句6.賓語從句的簡化賓語從句(2)當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時，從句可簡化為"疑問詞+不定式"結構。eg:Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.=Shedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.賓語從句(2)當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是句法終結者

之句子種類句法終結者1.馬力喜歡這部電影。Marylovesthismovie.2.穿黑色衣服的那個女生是楊冪。ThegirlinblackisYangmi.3.郭敬明不是一個基佬。GuoJingmingisn’tagay.（肯定句）（肯定句）（否定句）陳述句。1.馬力喜歡這部電影。Marylovesthismo1.你喜歡這部電影嗎？Doyoulikethismovie?2.郭敬明多高？HowtallisGuoJingming?3.郭敬明是個基佬，難道不是嗎？GuoJingmingisagay,isn’the?疑問句？1.你喜歡這部電影嗎？Doyoulikethism1.多忙的電影啊！（以what&how引導）Whatabusymovie!Howbusythemovieis!2.不要在電影院里放屁(fart)！Don’tfartatthecinema!3.請關門.Pleaseclosethedoor.感嘆句！祈使句.！1.多忙的電影啊！（以what&how引導）What句子種類你造嗎！：說明一個事實或陳述一個看法，有肯定式和否定式。語序是主語在前，謂語在后。Marylovesthismovie.ThegirlinblackisYangmi.GuoJingmingisn’tagay.陳述句。肯定句式：否定句式：Shecan’tswim.Marydoesn’tlikethismovie.Thechildrendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.在一般現在時和一般過去時中，當句子謂語動詞是實義動詞是，否定句式要用合適的助動詞don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.按使用目的可分：陳述句、疑問句、感嘆句和祈使句。句子種類你造嗎！：說明一個事實或陳述一個看法，有肯定式和否定疑問句？1）一般疑問句：用來詢問一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意語序。

Areyouapig? Doyouloveme? Isn’tsheabeautifulteacher?Canyoufly?2）特殊疑問句：常用的特殊疑問詞what,where,who,when,why,which,howWhatdayisittoday?Whereareyougoing?Howareyou?Whoareyou?3）選擇疑問句：要求對方對兩種或兩種以上的情況選擇其一的問句，叫選擇疑問句。選擇問句的兩種或多種情況用or連接，語調先升后降，回答時不用yes或no。--Areyouaboyoragirl?--I’magirl.--Whereareyougoing,ShenzhenorThailand?--I’mgoingtoThailand.4）反意疑問句：陳述句之后加上一個與之意思相反的簡短問句，這種結構的句子叫反意疑問句。原則：前肯后否，前否后肯。--Youareadog,aren’tyou?--No,I’mnot.--ShelikeseatingMcDonald,doesn’tshe?--Yes,shedoes.疑問句？1）一般疑問句：用來詢問一件事，2）特殊疑問感嘆句！表示強烈感情或情緒的句子，一般由what或how引導。Whatahandsomeboyheis!1.他是一個多么帥的男孩啊！【what引導的感嘆句】【how引導的感嘆句】Howhandsometheboyis!2.這是一只多么可愛的狗啊！Whatalovelydogitis!Howlovelythedogis!【what引導的感嘆句】【how引導的感嘆句】感嘆句結構：WhatA/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語what+形容詞+復數名詞+主語+謂語

How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語感嘆句！表示強烈感情或情緒的句子，一般由what或h祈使句表示說話人直接向聽話人發出命令、請求、邀請或提出勸告、建議等的句子。祈使句的主語經常省略。Nosmoking!不要抽煙！Don’tfartatthecinema!不要在電影院放屁！Nevergiveup!永不言棄！Letitgo!隨它吧！No型Do型Let型祈使句表示說話人直接向聽話人發出命令、請求、邀請或提按句子結構可分：簡單句、并列句和復合句。簡單句1.盜墓筆記很受歡迎。TheLostTombisverypopular.①只含一個主謂結構2.吳邪和張起靈都很帥。WuXieandZhangQilingarehandsome.②含兩個主語和一個謂語結構3.吳邪起立然后向我走過來。WuXiestandsupandwalkstome.③含一個主語和兩個謂語結構按句子結構可分：簡單句、并列句和復合句。簡單句1.盜墓

簡單句的五種基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）

基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+O

（主＋謂＋賓）

基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+P

（主＋系＋表）

基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+O+OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）

并列句把兩個或幾個簡單句，用并列連詞連接起來成為并列句。Hewastired.Hewenttobed.Hewastiredsohewenttobed.I’mugly.I’mgentle.I’muglybutI’mgentle.用so連接兩個簡單句用but連接兩個簡單句并列句把兩個或幾個簡單句，用并列連詞連接起來成為并列句。常用的并列連詞and,both…and,平行并列連詞

notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however轉折并列連詞

whileyetbecause因果并列連詞

sofor,therefore

or選擇并列連詞otherwise

either…or

常用的并列連詞1.Maryisthirsty,_____sheneedsaglassofwater.2.Heisanactor,_______hiswifeisasinger.3.Hewassotired,_____hehadtogotoschool.4.Don’tbelate,______thereisameeting.5.Hurryup,____you’llbelate.6.Heworkshard______hisbrotherisalazybone.用連詞填空soand/whilebutbecauseorwhile/but用連詞填空soand/whilebutbecauseorwh復合句主句+從句Hesayssomething.賓語成分（由一個詞語充當）Hesaysthattheyarefamily.賓語成分（由一個句子充當）簡單句賓語從句復合句主句+從句Hesayssomething.賓語從句分類1主語從句4同位語從句2賓語從句3表語從句5定語從句6賓語從句從句分類1主語從句4同位語從句2賓語從句3表語從句5定語從指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateveryth1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)請用括號中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個復合句。2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoAixuetangonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoAixuetang.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.小試牛刀，我的飲血刀呢！3.ThisisMary.Maryisapig.(who)ThisisMarywhoisapig.1.Hehasfoundout.ShewaslTNANK

YOUTNANK第三篇語法知識專題第十一節非謂語動詞第三篇語法知識專題第十一節非謂語動詞非謂語動詞分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞(包括現在分詞和過去分詞)。(一)動詞不定式的功能功能例句作主語it's＋adj.＋forsb./ofsb.todosth.(it為形式主語，todosth.為真正的主語)It'snoteasyforustolearnEnglish.作表語Themostimportantthingistofinishyourhomeworkfirst.作賓語動詞＋todowant/decide/pretend/wish/learn/wouldliketodo動詞＋形式賓語(it)＋賓補＋todoIfindithardtogetgoodgrades.“動詞＋疑問詞＋todo”可改成“動詞＋賓語從句”Idon'tknowhowtodoit.＝Idon'tknowhowIshoulddoit.37非謂語動詞分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞(包括現在分詞和過去功能例句作補語動詞＋賓語＋todo

tell/ask/like/invite/allow/encouragesb.todosth.動詞＋賓語＋不帶to的不定式一感(feel)一聽(hear)三看(see，watch，notice)三讓(have，make，let)sb.dosth.作狀語目的：Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.結果：Heistootiredtowalkagain.作定語Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Zunyiisagoodplacetolivein.38功能例句作補語動詞＋賓語＋todotell/ask/li(二)動名詞的功能功能例句作主語動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數Readingmorebooksisgoodforus.作賓語完成實踐值得忙(finish，practice，beworth，bebusy)繼續習慣別放棄(keepon，beusedto，giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider，suggest，can'thelp，feellike)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)Heenjoyedplayingbasketball.作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingsoccer.作定語shoppinglist

finishingline39(二)動名詞的功能功能例句作主語動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單(三)分詞的功能功能現在分詞

(-ing)

過去分詞

(-ed)作表語Thestoryisboring.Mywatchisbroken.作定語developingcountry(發展中國家)developedcountry(發達國家)作賓補Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.40(三)分詞的功能功能現在分詞(-ing)過去分詞(-e(四)非謂語動詞考點1．“一感一聽三看兩讓”變被動語態時，動詞不定式符號to要還原：feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/makesb.dosth.—befelt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/had/madetodosth.2．remember/forget/regrettodosth.記得/忘記/遺憾去做某事remember/forget/regretdoingsth.記得/忘記/后悔做了某事3．stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事4．see/hearsb.doingsth.看見/聽見某人正在做某事see/hearsb.dosth.看見/聽見某人做了某事或常做某事41(四)非謂語動詞考點415．常考的省略了to的動詞不定式的句型Whynotdosth.？/Could(would)youplease(not)dosth.？/hadbetter(not)dosth./wouldratherdo...thando6．固定形式：thefirst/last/next/only/secondtodosth.Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.Sheisthefirstpersontolearncomputerprogramming.7．therebe＋主語＋todosth.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.425．常考的省略了to的動詞不定式的句型428．后跟doing的常考短語havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingfeellikedoing＝wouldliketodospendtime(in)doing

bebusydoingpreferdoingtodoing

beusedtodoinglookforwardtodoing

devotetodoingmakeacontributiontodoing438．后跟doing的常考短語43考點一動詞不定式1．(2016·中考改編)—Don'tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon't.(

)A．bring B．tobring

C．bringing2．(2016·中考改編)Wecanmakeafire________theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.(

)A．tokeep B．keeping

C．keep3．(2016·中考改編)—________avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant________volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.(

)A．Being;being B．Tobe;being C．Being;tobeBAC44考點一動詞不定式BAC444．(2016·中考改編)Grannyoftentellsus________waterinourdailylife.(

)A．save B．Saving C．tosave5．(2016·中考改編)Teachersalwayswarntheschoolkids________withstrangersontheirwayhome.(

)A．nottalk B．nottotalk C．notalking6．(2016·中考改編)—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide________formymom.—ForMother’sDay.Itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).(

)A．whentochoose B．whichtochoose C．howtochooseCBB454．(2016·中考改編)Grannyoftentell考點二動名詞1．(2016·中考改編)—Wouldyoulike________orshallwegobybus?—Iprefer________，butwehavetotakeataxi，fortimeisshort.(

)A．walking；towalk B．towalk；walking C．walk；towalk2．(2016·中考改編)MayIhavearest？Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.(

)A．write B．writing

C．towriteBB46考點二動名詞BB463．(2016·中考改編)—It'safinedaytoday.Howabout________？—Soundsgreat！(

)A．gohiking B．gotohike C．goinghiking4．(2016·中考改編)OnherwayhomeLucysawathief________inashop.Shestopped________110atonce.(

)A．steal；calling B．stealing；calling C．stealing；tocallCC47CC47考點三分詞1．(2016·中考改編)Thenewtreatments________byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.(

)A．invented B．invents

C．invent2．(2016·中考改編)WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake，Isawsomefish________outofthewater.(

)A．jumped B．arejumping C．jumpingAC48考點三分詞AC483．(2016·中考改編)—Isteaready?—No，motheris________itreadynow.(

)A．doing B．getting

C．cooking4．(2016·中考改編)—Oh！What'sthematter?—I'mreally________allthetime.Ihavenoenergy.(

)A．busy B．tired

C．happyBB49BB49BmeetingAdoingBrunningCrepairedAbeClaughing50BmeetingAdoingBrunningCrepaire并列句和復合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十四節并列句第三篇語法知識專題第十四節并列句并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表轉折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表選擇or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so53并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平考點并列句(2016·中考改編)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC54C54并列句和復合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十節動詞的語態第三篇語法知識專題第十節動詞的語態(一)分類語態例句主動語態：表示主語是動作的執行者ManypeoplespeakChinese.被動語態：表示主語是動作的承受者Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.57(一)分類語態例句主動語態：表示主語是動作的執行者Many(二)常用被動語態的形式及構成(以do為例)時態構成例句一般現在時am/is/aredoneTheclassroomiscleanedeveryday.一般過去時was/wereTheclassroomwascleanedjustnow.現在進行時am/is/arebeingTheclassroomisbeingcleanednow.過去進行時was/werebeingTheclassroomwasbeingcleanedatthistimeyesterday.一般將來時will/shallbeTheclassroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.過去將來時wouldbeTheclassroomwouldbecleanedthenextday.現在完成時have/hasbeenTheclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.過去完成時hadbeenTheclassroomhadalreadybeencleanedbythem.情態動詞can/may/must/shouldbeTheclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.58(二)常用被動語態的形式及構成(以do為例)時態構成例句一(三)被動語態考點1．sell和selloutsell無被動語態；sellout有被動語態Thebooksellsverywell.Thebookhasbeensoldout.2．takeplace/happen/change/breakout(爆發)無被動語態Ourhometownhaschangedalot.Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.59(三)被動語態考點593．動詞不等式符號to在bemade/beheard/beseen中還原bemadetodosth.被迫做某事；beheard/seentodosth.被聽到/看到做某事Theworkersweremadetoworkforalongtimeintheoldtime.Thegirlisheardtosinginthenextdoor.Theboysareseentoplaysoccerontheplayground.6060考點一被動語態的應用1．(2016·中考改編)InmanyplacesinChina，theoldover90________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.(

)A．istakinggoodcare B．aretakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof2．(2016·中考改編)Bamboocan________paper.(

)A．usedtomake B．beusedmake C．beusedtomake3．(2016·中考改編)Itistruethatknowledge________ratherthanbeingtaught.(

)A．learns B．learned C．islearnedBCC61考點一被動語態的應用BCC614．(2016·中考改編)Drivingafterdrinkingwine________inChina.(

)A．allows B．doesn'tallow C．isn'tallowed5．(2016·中考改編)Thedisabledpeopleshouldn't________

.Instead，weshouldbefriendlytothem.(

)A．lookdown B．lookdownon C．belookeddownonCC62CC62考點二被動語態的幾種特殊形式1．(2016·中考改編)Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.(

)A．works B．work

C．towork2．(2016·中考改編)The31stOlympicGames________inBrazilin2016.(

)A．hold B．willhold C．willbeheld3．(2016·中考改編)—Wow!YouhaveatickettotheExpo.—It________bymyuncle.HeisworkinginShanghai.(

)A.isbought

B．wasbought C.hasbought4．(2016·中考改編)I________totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.(

)A．ask B．asked

C．wasaskedCCBC63考點二被動語態的幾種特殊形式CCBC63CwillbeheldAhappenedBbewateredBtostudyBwereplantedA/64CwillbeheldAhappenedBbewate并列句和復合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十四節并列句第三篇語法知識專題第十四節并列句并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表轉折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表選擇or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so67并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平考點并列句(2016·中考改編)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC68C68并列句和復合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十五節復合句第三篇語法知識專題第十五節復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上從句構成的句子叫復合句。分為賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句。(一)賓語從句：在句子中起賓語作用的從句。時態(1)主句是過去時，從句用相應的過去時態(客觀真理除外)(2)主句是一般現在時，從句的時態根據具體情況確定語序從句一律用陳述語序，即“主語＋謂語”連接詞(1)that無實際含義，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑問詞變為連接詞(3)if，whether的含義為“是否”人稱一(第一人稱)隨主，二隨賓，三不變71由一個主句和一個或一個以上從句構成的句子叫復合句。分為賓語(二)定語從句：在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句關系代/副詞用法共同點who只能指人，在從句中作主語或賓語who，which，that在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略which只能指物，在從句中作主語或賓語that(指人時相當于who，指物時相當于which)(1)先行詞被最高級或序數詞修飾時(2)先行詞被theonly，all，any，no，thelast，just，thevery等修飾時(3)先行詞是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等時where指地點，在從句中作狀語：Iliketheplacewheretheweatheriswarm.72(二)定語從句：在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句關系代(三)狀語從句：在句中作狀語，修飾主句中的謂語、形容詞或副詞等的從句。從句類型從句的引導詞從句類型從句的引導詞時間狀語從句when，while，before，after，until，since，assoonas原因狀語從句because，as，since，for條件狀語從句if，unless，as/solongas(只要)結果狀語從句so...that...，such...that...目的狀語從句sothat，inorderthat比較狀語從句than，as...as...，notas/so...as...讓步狀語從句though/although，evenif/though，whatever，whenever...地點狀語從句where，wherever73(三)狀語從句：在句中作狀語，修飾主句中的謂語、形容詞或副詞that和which用法口訣(定語從句中)that，which可互換，下列情況不替換。that情況比較多，不妨對你說一說。不定代詞這一伙，全用that準沒錯。先行詞前被限制，千萬不要用which。要用which別著急，介詞提前逗隔離。7474(四)復合句考點1．賓語從句兩考點1)必須是陳述句語序；2)除客觀真理外，從句時態要和主句時態一致。Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethewriterlives?Shesaidshehadseenthismoviebefore.Mygrandmaoncetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.2．think,believe,suppose,expect的賓語從句要“否定轉移”。Idon’tthinkhewillcomebackatonce.(我認為他不會立刻回來。)75(四)復合句考點753．not...until直到……才Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymomcamebacklastnight.4．結果狀語從句①so＋adj.＋thatSheissolovelyagirlthatwelikeherverymuch.②such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋thatSheissuchalovelygirlthatwelikeherverymuch.5．so...that...的否定結構可與too...to.../not...enoughtodo相互替換。Heissoyoungthathecan’twriteorread.Heistooyoungtowriteorread.Heisn’toldenoughtowriteorread.763．not...until直到……才766．if,unless引導的條件狀語從句和when，assoonas引導的時間狀語從句謂語動詞要遵循“主將從現”原則。I’llgiveyouacallassoonasIgettoKunming.Hewon’tpassthefinalexamunlesshestudieshard.7．since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，從句常用過去時。TheforeignteacherhastaughtussincehecametoChina.7777考點一狀語從句1．(2016·中考改編)________youhavetriediton，youcan'timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.(

)A．Because

B．Although C．Unless2．(2016·中考改編)—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.________it'sold，itstillrunswell.(

)A．Because

B．Since C．Although3．(2016·中考改編)Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow________itdoesn'train.(

)A．if

B．although C．sinceCCA78考點一狀語從句CCA784．(2016·中考改編)Icanstillremembermeetingherataparty________itwasalongtimeago.(

)A．because B．though

C．until5．(2016·中考改編)Jane，pleaseturnoffthelights________youleavetheclassroom.(

)A．after B．before

C．untilBB79BB79考點二賓語從句1．(2016·中考改編)—Iwonder________

.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.(

)A．howwecanbeontimeB．whatwearegoingtodoC．ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime2．(2016·中考改編)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sorry，youcanturntoMrLeeforhelp.(

)A．howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB．whetherYaoMingwouldplayforRocketsornotC．howIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluCC80考點二賓語從句CC803．(2016·中考改編)Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon.Wehadbetteraskourmonitor________afarewellparty.(

)A．whenwillwehaveB．whenwewillhaveC．whenwewouldhave4．(2016·中考改編)

—Wouldyoupleasetellme________？—At10：00thisevening.(

)A．whenwillthetrainleaveB．whenthetrainwillleaveC．whendoesthetrainleaveBB813．(2016·中考改編)Theexchangestud5．(2016·中考改編)—Canyoutellme________ontheInternet?—OK，mom.(

)A．howcanIuseQQB．wherecanIuseQQC．howIcanuseQQC82C82考點三定語從句1．(2016·中考改編)Ihatepeople________don'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.(

)A．who B．which

C．whose2．(2016·中考改編)Whoistheman________isreadingabookoverthere？(

)A．that B．which

C．whose3．(2016·中考改編)—Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?—Thewoman________iswearingaredskirt.(

)A．who

C．whose D．whichAAA83考點三定語從句AAA834．(2016·中考改編)

—Idon'tknowyourbrother.—Oh.Theman________cametoseemeyesterdayismybrother.(

)A．who B．whose

C．where5．(2016·中考改編)Theywanttodevelopakindofdog－friendlyfood________willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.(

)A．who B．what

C．which6．(2016·中考改編)WhenRobinsongottotheisland，thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.(

)A．who B．that

C．WhichACB844．(2016·中考改編)—Idon'tknowyo7．(2016·中考改編)Whichwasthepicture________wasdrawnbyXuBeihong？

(

)A．that B．whom

C．which8．(2016·中考改編)Guiyang，________isthecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince，isverybeautiful.(

)A．who B．that

C．Which

AC857．(2016·中考改編)Whichwasthepic9．(2016·中考改編)Thereare60studentsinthisclass,60percentof________areboys.(

)A．that B．whose

C．which10．(2016·中考改編)Theforeignfriendswenttothemuseum________theysawmanyinterestingthings.(

)A．where B．that

C．whenCA86CA86并列句和復合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十四節并列句第三篇語法知識專題第十四節并列句并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表轉折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表選擇or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so89并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平考點并列句(2016·中考改編)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC90C90并列句和復合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十四節并列句第三篇語法知識專題第十四節并列句并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表轉折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表選擇or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so93并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平考點并列句(2016·中考改編)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC94C94并列句和復合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第八節副詞第三篇語法知識專題第八節副詞(一)副詞的功能：修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞功能例子修飾動詞Theboyrunsquickly.修飾形容詞Thestoryisreallyinteresting.修飾副詞Youcandoitquitewell.97功能例子修飾動詞Theboyrunsquickly.修(二)副詞的種類副詞分類例子時間副詞soon,now,early,finally,once,recently頻度副詞always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地點副詞here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑問副詞how,where,when,why方式副詞hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really連接副詞how,when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副詞almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather關系副詞when,where,why98(二)副詞的種類副詞分類例子時間副詞soon,now,(三)副詞考點感官動詞feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容詞，不用副詞。Thispieceofmusicsoundswell.(錯題，應把well改為good)9999考點一副詞分類及用法1．(2016·中考改編)InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney，________duringtheSpringFestival.(

)A．finally

B．luckily C．especially2．(2016·中考改編)Ifyoudon'twork________enough，Idon'tthinkyourdreamwillcome________

.(

)A．hardly;truly B．hardly;true C．hard;true3．(2016·中考改編)I________gotothetheater，becauseIdon'tlikeoperasatall.(

)A．always B．often

C．neverCCC100考點一副詞分類及用法CCC1004．(2016·中考改編)How________thechildrenareplaying！Theyevenforgetthetimetogohome!(

)A．happy B．happily

C．unhappy5．(2016·中考改編)Sometimesitrains________inXi'aninsummer.(

)A．heavy B．heavily

C．stronglyBB101BB101考點二副詞的比較等級1．(2016·中考改編)Inthepianocontest，mybrotherdidn'tplaywellandIdid________.(

)A．verywell B．muchbetter C．evenworse2．(2015·中考改編)

—DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?—No，butofallthestudentsshedid________.(

)A．themostcareful B．morecareful C．mostcarefully3．(2015·中考改編)

—WhatdoyouthinkofTom'sspeaking?—Noonedoes________inourclass.(

)A．good B．better

C．wellCCB102考點二副詞的比較等級CCB1024．(2015·中考改編)—Whichdoyoulike_____