書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-北海職業學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

TheannouncementthattheSovietUnionhasreachedparitywiththeUnitedStatesinICBM’sdominatedthenewsofrocketsandmissilesthisyear.

問題1選項

A.challenge

B.equality

C.velocity

D.criterion

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.challenge挑戰，艱巨任務B.equality平等，均等

C.velocity（沿某一方向的）速度D.criterion（評判或作決定的）標準，準則

【答案】B

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】parity的意思為“（尤指薪金或地位）平等，相同”，指的是蘇聯和美國在洲際彈道導彈方面的實力相當，equality與之詞義相近，因此B選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】在今年有關火箭和導彈的新聞中，蘇聯在洲際彈道導彈方面已與美國勢均力敵是特大新聞。

2.單選題

Inthelast12yearstotalemploymentintheUnitedStatesgrewfasterthanatanytimeinthepeacetimehistoryofanycountry-from82to110millionbetween1973and1985-thatis,byafullonethird.Theentiregrowth,however,wasinmanufacturing,andespeciallyno-blue-collarjobs.

Thistrendisthesameinalldevelopedcountries,andis,indeed,evenmorepronouncedinJapan.Itisthereforehighlyprobablethatin25yearsdevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapanwillemploynolargeraproportionoftheharborforceinmanufacturingthandevolvedcountriesnowemployinfarming-atmost,10percent.TodaytheUnitedStatesemploysaround18millionpeopleinblue-collarjobsinmanufacturingindustries.By2010,thenumberislikelytobenomorethan12million.Insomemajorindustriesthedropwillbeevensharper.

Itisquiteunrealistic,forinstance,toexpectthattheAmericanautomobileindustrywillemploymoreone-thirdofitspresentblue-collarforce25yearshence,eventhoughproductionmightbe50percenthigher.

Ifacompany,anindustryoracountrydoesnotinthenextquartercenturysharplyincreasemanufacturingproductionandatthesamesharplyreducetheblue-collarworkforce,itcannothopetoremaincompetitiveoreventoremain"developed”.Theattempttopreservesuchblue-collarjobsisactuallyaprescriptionforunemployment.

ThisisnotaconclusionthatAmericanpoliticians,laborleadersorindeedthegeneralpubliccaneasilyunderstandoraccept.WhatconfusestheissueevenmoreitthattheUnitedStatesisexperiencingseveralseparateanddifferentshiftsinthemanufacturingeconomy.Oneistheaccelerationofthesubstitutionofknowledgeandcapitalformanuallabor.WhenHenryFordintroducedtheassemblylinein1909,hecutthenumberofman-hoursrequiredtoproduceamotorbysome80percentintwoorthreeyearsfarmorethananyoneexpectstoresultfromeventhemostcompleteprioritization.Butthereisnodoubtthatwearefacinganew,sharpaccelerationinthereplacementofmanualworkersbymachines—thatis,bytheproductsofknowledge.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theshrinkageinthemanufacturinglaborforcedemonstrates（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,incoming25years,adevelopedcountryorindustry,inordertoremaincompetitive,oughtto（

）.

3.Americanpoliticiansandlaborleaderstendtodislike（

）.

4.Theword"prescription"in’’aprescriptionforunemployment"maybetheequivalentto（

）.

5.Thispassagemayhavebeenexceptedfrom（

）.

問題1選項

A.thedegreetowhichacountry'sproductionisrobotized

B.areductioninacountry’smanufacturingindustries

C.aworseningrelationshipbetweenlaborandmanagement

D.thedifferencebetweenadevelopedcountryandadevelopingcountry

問題2選項

A.reducethepercentageoftheblue-collarworkforce

B.preserveblue-collarjobsforinternationalcompetition

C.acceleratemotor-carmanufacturinginHenryFord’sstyle

D.solvetheproblemofunemployment

問題3選項

A.confusioninmanufacturingeconomy

B.anincreaseinblue-collarworkforce

C.internalcompetitioninmanufacturingproduction

D.adropintheblue-collarjobopportunities

問題4選項

A.somethingrecommendedasmedicaltreatment

B.awaysuggestedtoovercomesomberdifficulty

C.somemeasurestakeninadvance

D.adevicetodire

問題5選項

A.amagazineaboutcapitalinvestment

B.anarticleonautomation

C.amotor-carmagazine

D.anarticleonglobaleconomy

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章提出諸如美國、日本等發達國家，由于生產的進步自動化的加強，生產行業雇傭藍領工人的數量大大降低。所以A選項‘一個國家生產的自動化程度‘符合題意。

2.根據文章第四段Ifacompany,anindustryoracountrydoesnotinthenextquartercenturysharplyincreasemanufacturingproductionandatthesamesharplyreducetheblue-collarworkforce,itcannothopetoremaincompetitiveoreventoremain"developed”.如果一個公司、一個行業或一個國家在未來25年里不大幅提高制造業產量，同時大幅削減藍領勞動力，就不可能保持競爭力，甚至不可能保持“發達”。可知，為了保持競爭力，在增加產量的同時，必須減少藍領的數量。A選項符合題意。

3.先看選項，B、D選項相反，肯定一對一錯，所以排除A、C。根據文章第四段最后一句和最后一段第一句Theattempttopreservesuchblue-collarjobsisactuallyaprescriptionforunemployment.ThisisnotaconclusionthatAmericanpoliticians,laborleadersorindeedthegeneralpubliccaneasilyunderstandoraccept.試圖保住這樣的藍領工作實際上是為失業開出的藥方。這不是一個美國政客、勞工領袖或公眾能夠輕易理解或接受的結論。文中清楚表明，保持藍領勞動力工作機會是破除失業的良藥，政治和工會領導都不希望藍領勞動力失去工作機會。確定D選項‘藍領工作機會的減少‘符合題意。

4.prescription本意為‘處方藥’，由上題可知，在文中意思為‘破除失業的具體措施’，所以C選項正確。

5.根據全文可知，文章是屬于經濟政治的一部分，D選項符合題意。

3.單選題

Thoughtherearehundredsoftestpapers,Icanpickhisoutwithouthesitation,forhishandwritingisquite（）.

問題1選項

A.manifest

B.separate

C.distinct

D.obvious

【答案】C

【解析】句意：盡管有好幾百張試卷,但我可以毫不猶豫地找出他的試卷,因為他的筆跡很獨特。選項C符合語境。

4.單選題

TherearetwocolumnsmarkedAandBbelow.10setwordsarelistedincolumnAwiththedefinitionsprovidedincolumnB.StudythephrasesincolumnAcarefullyandmatcheachwordwiththecorrectdefinitionincolumnB.

ColumnA

1.vitality

2.prompting

3.instantaneous

4.dynamic

5.prudent

6.original

7.feverish

8.facilitate

9.likewise

10.sponsor

ColumnB

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題1選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題2選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題3選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題4選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題5選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題6選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題7選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題8選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題9選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題10選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:G

第3題:E

第4題:B

第5題:J

第6題:H

第7題:A

第8題:F

第9題:D

第10題:I

【解析】第1題:vitality“生命力，活力，熱情”。

第2題:prompting“促進，鼓舞”。

第3題:instantaneous“即刻的，立刻的”。

第4題:dynamic“動力”，名詞；“精力充沛的”，形容詞。

第5題:prudent“謹慎的”。

第6題:original“最初的，獨創的”。

第7題:feverish“發熱的；極度興奮的”。

第8題:facilitate“促進”。

第9題:likewise“同樣地”。

第10題:sponsor“主辦者，保證人”。

5.單選題

JanewasfairlygoodatEnglish,butinmathematicsshecouldnot______therestofthestudentsinherclass.

問題1選項

A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.doawaywith

D.runawaywith

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項putupwith“忍受，容忍”，B項keepupwith“趕得上，保持聯系”，C項doawaywith“廢除，去掉”，D項runawaywith“輕易獲得，偷走”。根據句子JanewasfairlygoodatEnglish,butinmathematicsshecouldnot“簡的英語相當好，但數學不能”可知，B項符合語境。句意：簡的英語相當好，但在數學方面她跟不上班上的其他同學。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

6.單選題

Thedramaawardsprovidea(n)（）foryoungpeopletoimprovetheirperformingskills.

問題1選項

A.captive

B.fugitive

C.initiative

D.incentive

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項captive“俘虜，迷戀者”；B選項fugitive“逃亡者，難捕捉之物”；C選項initiative“主動權，首創精神”；D選項incentive“動機，刺激”。句意“戲劇獎能夠激勵年輕人提高他們的表演技巧。”選項D符合語境。

7.單選題

Superstitionisabiasedword.Lookupalmostanydictionarydefinitionandyouwillseethatitimpliesthateveryreligionnotbasedonreasonorknowledgeiscalledasuperstition.Eventhewordknowledgeisatwo-facedword.Presumably,itisusedasasynonymforreason.Whatitallcomesdowntoisthatpeopledesignateassuperstitiouswhattheydonotthinkreasonableinsomeoneelse’sreligion.

Itistruethataperson’sreligionmustbebasedonsomekindofknowledge.Butwhatkindofknowledgeismeant?Scientific,experimental,rational?Suchknowledgeisnaturalandmaybeethicalandthenitisnaturalreligiousknowledge.ApersonmayquiteeasilyconcludefromobservingtheuniversethatonlyGodcouldhaveproducedit.Thatknowledgeisnotreligion,notevenifapersonisboundtorecognizeaCreatoroftheuniverse.ItisnaturalknowledgesuchasConfucius,SocratesorZoroasterpossessed.

Naturalreligiousknowledge,asisevidentinthehistoryofthehumanrace,althoughithelpstomakeamangood,hardlysufficestokeephimgood,especiallyintimesofcrisis.Willsuchnaturalknowledge,forinstance,sustainamanwhenhehassuddenlylostallhismoneyandevenhiswifeandchildren?Willitofferthehopeofeverseeingthemagain?Willitinfluencehimgladlytosacrificehislifeforhisfamily,hiscountry,hisreligion?Onlyastrongsenseofsupernaturalreligion,arelianceuponGod,willprovidethenecessarycourageforrightaction.

Allthegreatreligionsoftheworld—Christianity,Hinduism,ChineseBuddhismandIslam—haveshownmenthewaytosuchcourageanditsresultingpeaceofmindandheartandpeacewithallmen.Theypointtoabettersortoflife,mostlyalifesomewhereelse,or,atleast,anendtothetroublesofthislife.

ChristianityandIslamdirectmentolookup,hopeforandstriveafteraneternallifeofhappinessinthepossessionofGod.Hinduism,althoughitbelievesinreincarnations,alsoencouragesitsadherentstoachievesuccessivelyhigherincarnationsuntiltheyachieveunity,becomeonewithBrahman—God.ChineseBuddhismtellsitsfollowersthatiftheyperformgooddeedsandhavefaithinOmitofoobyfrequentlycallinguponthisGodofInfiniteCompassiontheywillberewardedbyeternallifeintheWesternParadise.

Theagnosticortheatheistthinksofallofthosecreedsasreligioussuperstition.Aretheagnosticandtheatheistfreeofsuperstition?Hardly.Everythinkingmanhasanaturalbentforreligion,foridealsaboveandbeyondearthlyones.Ifhecrusheshisnaturalinclination,whichisGod-inspiredideals,hemostlikelywillsubstituteaseriesofself-inspiredidealsorsomefadlikeastrology,whichwillbecomeareligionforhim.

Thereisalinebetweenreligionandsuperstitionwhicheveryonemustlearntoidentify,orforfeitatruedirectioninhislife.

1.Accordingtothepassage,peopledefinesuperstitionas______.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,allthegreatreligionsoftheworld______.

3.Fromthepassagewearetoldthattheatheists______.

4.Ofthefollowingsuggestedtitle,theonethatmostaccuratelysumsupthepassageis______.

問題1選項

A.somereligiousknowledgenotbasedonreason

B.naturalknowledgeofareligion

C.anythingthatseemsunreasonableinanotherperson’sreligion

D.someoneelse’sreligion

問題2選項

A.bringpeaceofmindandpeacewithotherhumanbeing

B.putforthabetterlifenowandpromiseeternallifeintheWesternParadise

C.givecouragetotheiradherentstoliveanddiepeacefully

D.urgetheiradherentstoachievehigherincarnations

問題3選項

A.havelittleornoreligiousknowledge

B.haveidealsthatarebeyondearthlyones

C.aremostlyastrologerswhohavetoomanymaterialisticidealsinlife

D.areactuallynotfreefromsuperstition

問題4選項

A.TheGreatReligionsonEarth

B.IngredientsofSuperstition

C.ReligionandSuperstition

D.AchieveUnitywithGod

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節事實題。題干意思是“根據文章，人們把迷信定義為……”。根據第一段最后一句Whatitallcomesdowntoisthatpeopledesignateassuperstitiouswhattheydonotthinkreasonableinsomeoneelse’sreligion.（歸根結底，人們認為在別人的宗教中他們認為不合理的東西是迷信的）可知，C項“在另一個人的宗教中似乎不合理的任何事情”正確；A項“一些不是基于理性的宗教知識”是字典上對于迷信的定義，并不是人們的定義；B項“宗教的自然知識”這屬于宗教信仰建立的基礎；D項“其他人的宗教”沒有提到。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節事實題。題干意思是“根據作者，世界上所有偉大的宗教……”。根據第四段第一句Allthegreatreligionsoftheworld—Christianity,Hinduism,ChineseBuddhismandIslam—haveshownmenthewaytosuchcourageanditsresultingpeaceofmindandheartandpeacewithallmen.（世界上所有偉大的宗教—基督教、印度教、中國佛教和伊斯蘭教—都向人們展示了通往這種勇氣的道路，以及由此產生的心靈和平與所有人的和平）可知，A項“帶來內心的平和，以及與他人之間的平和”正確；B項“提出更好的生活，并承諾在西天永生”和D項“敦促他們的追隨者達到更高的化身”該段沒有提到；由第四段第二句Theypointtoabettersortoflife,mostlyalifesomewhereelse,or,atleast,anendtothetroublesofthislife（它們預示著一種更好的生活，大多是另一個地方的生活，或者至少，結束了今生的煩惱）可知，C項“給他們的信徒勇氣，讓他們平靜地活著和死去”與原文不符。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細節事實題。題干意思是“從文章中我們得知，無神論者……”。根據倒數第二段中的Aretheagnosticandtheatheistfreeofsuperstition?Hardly.Everythinkingmanhasanaturalbentforreligion,foridealsaboveandbeyondearthlyones.（不可知論者和無神論者都能擺脫迷信嗎？幾乎不能。每個有思想的人都有一種天生的宗教傾向，一種超越世俗的理想傾向）可知，D項“事實上并不能擺脫迷信”正確；A項“很少或沒有宗教知識”沒有提到；B項“有超越世俗的理想”不夠全面；根據倒數第二段最后一句Ifhecrusheshisnaturalinclination,whichisGod-inspiredideals,hemostlikelywillsubstituteaseriesofself-inspiredidealsorsomefadlikeastrology,whichwillbecomeareligionforhim.（如果他打破了自己的自然傾向，那就是上帝啟發的理想，他很可能會用一系列自我啟發的理想或某種流行的占星術來代替，這將成為他的宗教）可知，C項“大多是在生活中有太多的唯物主義的理想的占星家”中的唯物主義理想并沒有提到。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“在以下建議的標題中，最準確地總結了這篇文章的是……”。文章開篇先闡述了迷信的定義，這個概念和宗教有關，然后又講述了宗教信仰中存在的迷信思想，并在文章的最后總結了迷信和宗教的區別：Thereisalinebetweenreligionandsuperstitionwhicheveryonemustlearntoidentify,orforfeitatruedirectioninhislife.（宗教和迷信之間有一條界線，每個人都必須學會辨別這條界線，否則就會失去人生的真正方向）；綜合推斷，C項“宗教和迷信”最適合做文章的標題；A項“地球上最偉大的宗教”、B項“迷信的成分”和D項“與神合一”都只是文章的一部分。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

8.單選題

Yourimproperwordswillgive（）todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.

問題1選項

A.rise

B.reason

C.suspicion

D.impulse

【答案】A

【解析】giveriseto為固定搭配,

表示“使...發生,

引發”。句意：不恰當的話語會使人對你的真實意圖產生懷疑。

9.單選題

Pioneermenandwomenenduredterriblehardships,and（）.

問題1選項

A.neitherdidthechildren

B.sodotheirchildren

C.alsothechildren

D.sodidtheirchildren

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。前面一句是過去式的肯定句，后面用so提前進行倒裝，選項D符合題意。

10.單選題

TomJones,who（）aroundtheworld,willcometoAsianextmonth.

問題1選項

A.willbetouring

B.havetoured

C.hadbeentouring

D.hasbeentouring

【答案】D

【解析】根據句意可知，這里是已經開始并持續進行的動作，所以應該用現在完成進行時。選項D正確。

11.單選題

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured（

）thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanprovide.

問題1選項

A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.inregardto

D.bymeansof

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inlinewith“與…一致”；intermsof“根據，按照”；inregardto“關于，對于”；bymeansof“憑借”。句意：一個國家的富有程度，應根據國家能提供的商品以及國民的健康和幸福來衡量。由bemeasured可知B項符合句意。答案B

12.單選題

Theovercrowdedlivingconditions（）aheavystrainonthefamily.

問題1選項

A.set

B.put

C.made

D.pressed

【答案】B

【解析】putaheavystrainonsb.為慣用搭配,指對某人來說是一個沉重的負擔。這里指：過度擁擠的生活條件給這個家庭造成了沉重的負擔。

13.單選題

Thecloserelationshipbetweenpoetryandmusicscarcelyneedstobeargued.Bothareauralmodeswhichemployrhythm,rhyme,andpitchasmajordevices;tothesetheoneaddslinguisticmeaning,connotation,andvarioustraditionalfigures,andtheothercanadd,atleastintheory,alloftheseplusharmony,counterpoint（對位）,andorchestrationtechniques.InEnglishthetwoarecloselyboundhistorically.Anglo-Saxonheroicpoetryseemscertainlytohavebeenreadorchantedtoaharpist’s（豎琴師）accompaniment;theverbusedinBeowulfforsuchaperformance,theFinnepisode（逸事）,issingan,tosing,andthenoungyd,song.AmajorsourceofthelyrictraditioninEnglishpoetryisthesongsofthetroubadours.

ThedistancebetweenthegydinBeowulfandthesongsofLeonardCohenorBobDylanmayseemgreat,butisoneoftimeratherthanaesthetics.Thelyricpoemasaliteraryworkandthelyricsofapopularsongarebothstillessentiallythesamething:poetry.Whetherthetitleoftheworkbe"Gerontion,"or"YouAin'tNothin'.ButaHoundDog,"ourcriteriaforevaluatingtheworkmustremainthesame.

Themostimportantprerequisite（先決條件）forbothasignificantpoemandsignificantlyricsinapopularsongisthatthewriterbefaithfultohisownpersonalvisionortothevisionofthepoemheiswriting.Skillandcraftforwritingpoetryareindeednecessarybecausethesearetheonlymeansbywhichapoetcanpreservetheintegrityofthisvisioninthepoem.Apoetmustnot,eitherbecauseoflackofskillorbecauseofworshipofpopularity,wealth,orcriticalacclaim,gooutsideofhisownorhisownpoem’svision—onpainofwritingonlythederivative（派生物）orthetrivial.Historically,thewritersandsingersofthelyricsofpopularsongshaveseemedoftentobeincapableofpersonalvision,andtohaveconfusedbothoriginalityandmoralitywithaservile（奴性的）compliancetopopulartaste.

1.Accordingtothewriter,therelationshipbetweenpoetryandmusic（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothetext?

3.Inthetext,theauthorfocuseson（

）.

問題1選項

A.isindisputableifyouanalyzehistory

B.isadebatabletopic

C.needstobeacknowledgedmorebypoets

D.canbemadebutinalimitedway

問題2選項

A.Thedifferencesbetweenpoetryandsonglyricshavebeenoverstated.

B.Songlyricsandpoetrymustbetreatedanalyticallyasthesame.

C.Thelyricsofasongarenotdifferentfromthelyricsofpoetry.

D.Itisthetimenottheaestheticsthatisdifferentinmostpoemsandsonglyrics.

問題3選項

A.thedifferencebetweengoodpoetryandsongsandmediocreones

B.thevariouswayssongsandpoemsaresimilar

C.theshared,mostimportantevaluationcriteriainsongwritingandpoetry

D.howtoevaluateapoemandasong’svaluefromalyricalstandpoint

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據題干關鍵詞relationship定位到文章第一段，由Thecloserelationshipbetweenpoetryandmusicscarcelyneedstobeargued.InEnglishthetwoarecloselyboundhistorically（詩歌和音樂之間的密切關系幾乎不需要爭論。在英語中，兩者在歷史上有著密切的聯系）可知從歷史的角度來看，詩歌與音樂之間的關系是無可爭辯的，因此A選項符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的Thelyricpoemasaliteraryworkandthelyricsofapopularsongarebothstillessentiallythesamething:poetry.（作為文學作品的抒情詩和流行歌曲的抒情詩在本質上仍然是一回事：詩歌）可知C選項“一首歌的歌詞和詩歌的歌詞沒有什么不同”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的ourcriteriaforevaluatingtheworkmustremainthesame（我們對作品評價的標準必須保持一致）可知C選項“歌曲創作和詩歌中最重要的共同評價標準”符合題意。

14.單選題

ForyearsshehadreadTheWallStreetJournaleverymorninginhopesoffindingprescientwarningsaboutfuturecrashes,crises,andcatastrophes.

問題1選項

A.predictive

B.omniscient

C.unconscionable

D.conscientious

【答案】A

【解析】劃線詞修飾的warningsaboutfuturecrashes,crisis,andcatastrophes，對于未發生事件的警告信息應表示“預知的，預測的”。A選項predictive“預言性的”符合題意。B選項omniscient“全知的，無所不知的”；C選項unconscionable“不合理的；昧著良心的”；D選項conscientious“認真的；本著良心的”。

15.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

預言未來的經濟是困難的事情。美國人逐漸意識到他們自己是在一種全球化經濟中競爭，而且他們將不斷經歷經濟的好轉和低迷。不過有一件事情可以確定的是，美國關于財富的傳統觀念已經對人民的生活水平和價值觀產生了深遠的影響。而因為美國人對于財富持續增長的觀念已經深深扎根于他們的信仰系統，所以財富的衰退的現狀會對他們產生嚴重的挫傷。不過即便是經濟的衰退，很難說對他們所持的理念帶來太多的作用，相反也許會產生積極的競爭和促進作用。

【答案】Itisdifficulttopredictthefutureeconomy.Americanshavecometorealizedthattheyarecompetinginaglobaleconomyandthattheywillcontinuetoexperienceeconomicupturnsanddownturns.Onethingiscertain,however,thatAmerica’straditionalviewofwealthhavehadaprofoundeffectonitspeople’slivingstandardsandvalues.American’sbeliefthatwealthwillcontinuetorisehavedeeplyrootedintheirbeliefsystem,hencethecurrentdeclineinwealthcanbeaserioussetbackforthem.Butevenarecessionwouldhardlydomuchontheirideas;instead,itmayproducepositivecompetitionandfacilitation.

16.單選題

Astherewasnoroad,thetravelers（）uparockyslopeontheirwayback.

問題1選項

A.ran

B.hurried

C.scrambled

D.crawled

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。四個選項均與up搭配，分別是run、hurry、scramble、crawl的過去式。A選項ranup“匆匆制成；積欠；迅速積累；向上跑”；B選項hurriedup“（使）趕快”；C選項scrambledup“攀爬；巴結；攪混起來”；D選項crawlup“爬上；爬到”。由本句關鍵詞“arockyslope”（巖石邊坡）可知，旅行者們需要攀爬邊坡，才能返回，所以攀爬的意思在此處符合題意。句意：因為沒有路，旅行者們在返回的路上攀爬了一個巖石斜坡。因此C選項正確。

17.填空題

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系動詞was，系動詞后面可以接名詞、代詞、數詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、動名詞等。此句表示：他從時刻表上得知火車將在20分鐘后到達。因此填入形容詞due一詞。

2.此處填入的詞應與in構成搭配，因此填入case，符合句意。

3.這里應填一個引導詞，該引導詞后的從句做wonder的賓語，因此填why比較符合句意。句意：埃德加在一個角落里坐了下來，心里很擔心，生怕人們一看見他就會納悶，像他這樣的孩子為什么要獨自乘火車旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配，表示“松了一口氣”。

5.該空所在的部分結構為：名詞thetrain+空格+謂語，因此空格處應為一個引導詞，thetrain后面是一個定語從句用來修飾限定thetrain，故填that。句意：當他終于聽到火車的第一聲鳴笛時，他松了一口氣，然后看到火車呼嘯而來——那輛火車將帶他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配，表示“上車”，符合句意。

7.根據題干關鍵詞before跟后面的動詞felt可知這里應為travel一詞的過去完成時形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever，所以空格處應填一個動詞的過去分詞形式，句意為：有些不一樣了，而他以前從未察覺。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“長途旅行”，符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

10.belike表示“像……，和……一樣”符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

11.該處應填入一個動詞的現在分詞形式做Italianworkmen的后置定語，其賓語為spadesandshovels（鐵鍬），因此填holding比較合適。

12.空格處所填詞賓語為money，故動詞earn比較合適。

13.這里應為Edgarthough做插入語。句意：他們一直在工作掙錢。埃德加想了想，但他無法想象，會有多少錢。

14.此處表示“他意識到”，并且空格前是系動詞became，因此用形容詞aware。

15.asamatterofcourse為固定搭配，表示“自然地”。句意：他第一次意識到，在他的生活中，他習慣了一種自然的舒適的氣氛，而他所不知道的還有很多。

16.這里表示“通向外面世界”，因此填入outside。句意：埃德加開始從那個開著窗戶通向外面世界的狹小隔間里看到許多東西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配，表示“看向窗外”，句意：他用新的眼光看著窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像；仿佛”，符合句意。句意：房子好像被風吹走了似的，呼嘯而過。

19.根據后面的happyormiserable（快樂或者痛苦）可知此處所填詞應跟poor是反義詞，因此rich比較合適。

20.longtodo