2021年安徽省宣城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、完型填空(10題)31.(81)

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

32.

33.(49)

A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．believable

B．untrusting

C．incredible

D．funny

35.22.()A.A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.both

36.(45)

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

37.(72)

A.wornB.wearingC.dressingD.dressed

38.(52)

A.playB.robC.ruinD.live

39.

40.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．a(chǎn)fewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

42.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

43.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

44.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

45.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

46.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

47.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

48.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

49.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．a(chǎn)nythingniceto

B．a(chǎn)nythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

50.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Thewateratthebathingbeachbecame______byrefusefromthefactory.

A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutingD.beingpolluted

52.Heiswidely______asoneofthebestleadersofthecountry.

A.regardedB.judgedC.thoughtD.deemed

53.She______beillbecauseIsawherplayingbasketballjustnow.

A.can’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t

54.Sheappreciatedthe______Igaveheraftershefailedthetest.

A.stimulationB.enthusiasmC.encouragementD.motive

55.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Theislandhad______.

A.alotofvegetationbutnotrees,bushesorflowers

B.riovegetation(植物)orwildlife

C.plentifulsupplies

D.afewbirdsandanimals

57.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.

A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway

B.weretakentoseetheirhouses

C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout

D.helpedbytheRedCross

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

10.D

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.D

13.C

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.C

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.C

24.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

25.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.A

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

30.A

31.B解析：bringup為固定詞組，意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。

32.D本題要求找出一個(gè)合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意，這里應(yīng)該說明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句話也證實(shí)了這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。…itissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是臉上的一種look，故選D。

33.D解析：此題主語(yǔ)為speaker，且受定語(yǔ)從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會(huì)的”，符合句意。指人時(shí)，obscure“默默無聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無法忍受的”，不符句意。

34.C見上一條。

35.Batlarge普遍地。無論男女在他們走過生命時(shí)，既不考慮自身的條件，也不考慮普遍的世界的環(huán)境。either...or...兩者的選擇。

36.D解析：anything意為“任何事情”，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂的作用。

37.D

38.D解析：本題屬推理題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：數(shù)以千計(jì)的人留下來并生活在這個(gè)城市。

39.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”，anxiety“焦慮”的根源，因此不選A、D兩項(xiàng)；difficulty“困難”，也不符合此處語(yǔ)境。從后文判斷，作者向孩子發(fā)脾氣，但孩子并不是導(dǎo)致她生氣的根源，故選C。

40.B解析：本題屬詞選題。seashore(海岸)應(yīng)與lovely(美麗的)相對(duì)應(yīng)。beautifully漂亮的，greatly偉大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

41.D

42.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時(shí)間少，little的比較級(jí)是less。

43.A

9．答案為A

由but一詞得知后面半句應(yīng)為否定形式，neither一詞表示全部否定，即兩者都不

44.Cmuch用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

45.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

46.B

47.C

48.Dshouldhavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情：不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。

49.D肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。

50.D18．答案為D

我能用車把你帶到超市。take可表示“帶走，送”；send“送，寄”；pick“拾起”，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)不能表示搭車；ride“乘”。因此D為最佳選項(xiàng)。

51.B解析：該題測(cè)試become做系動(dòng)詞接過去分詞作表語(yǔ)的用法，表示一種被動(dòng)狀態(tài)，即“水變得(被)污染”。

52.A解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配。regard．．．a(chǎn)s．．．意為“將……看作……”。本句大意為：人們普遍將他視作這個(gè)國(guó)家最杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。

53.Amustn’t+動(dòng)詞（絕對(duì)不）表示禁止做某事，can’t+動(dòng)詞（可能不）表示對(duì)事實(shí)的否定推測(cè)，couldn’t+動(dòng)詞（可能不），其語(yǔ)氣弱于can’t，wouldn’t+動(dòng)詞，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。因后面有原因說明，所以